题目内容

阅读下文并回答问题。
Van Gogh, the Dutch artist, is famous for his amazing use of color and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their paintings look real like photographs. But later on, art became more about the artist’s own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it won’t look like the real world. It will look even more beautiful.
Some of Van Gogh’s most famous paintings are of the nature and flowers, such as Sunflowers. He also painted many wonderful self-portraits (自画像). However, Van Gogh was a troubled man. At one point, he cut off his own ear.
Van Gogh is now one of the world’s most famous artists. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Almost nobody knew or cared about his art at that time. Some say that his madness was the price he paid for his art.
小题1:Does Van Gogh’s paintings look like the real world?
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小题2:What’s Van Gogh famous for in his paintings?
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小题3:Who knew or cared about Van Gogh’s art before he died?
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小题1:No, it doesn’t/they don’t.
小题2:(For) his amazing use of color and shape.
小题3:Nobody.

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了梵高在绘画方面的艺术成就。
小题1:根据短文第一段If you see a Van Gogh, it won’t look like the real world. It will look even more beautiful.描述,可知答:No, it doesn’t/they don’t.
小题2:根据第一段Van Gogh, the Dutch artist, is famous for his amazing use of color and shape. 描述,可知答:(For) his amazing use of color and shape.
小题3:根据最后一段But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Almost nobody knew or cared about his art at that time.描述,可知答:Nobody.
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
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People are very social animals. We need to talk with and do things with other people. We often understand ourselves better when we discuss our ideas and activities with other people. We need to make meaningful connections with friends and family. These connections help us forget our failures and worries. We can focus (集中) on things that are important: the people we care about.
Your community is the area near your home. It’s where you work, play and go to school. It is the neighborhood where your family makes connections with other people. It’s the places you feel like you belong (属于) to.
Communities grow and change over time. Families move from one city to another because of work or family situations. Older people often move to smaller homes or vacation areas after their children have grown up. Their children move out to start families of their own. New families move in when others leave.
Basic services, such as police, fire, post office, health and public schools are in almost every community. Businesses provide services to the community, too. Stores sell things that people need. Restaurants sell prepared food. Offices provide lots kinds of skilled work.
The job of the city government is to listen to the people of the community and help them connect. Some people may move on, but the community remains.
小题1:Are people very social animals?
小题2:What can these connections help us forget?
小题3:Why do older people move to smaller homes or vacation areas?
小题4:What does the passage tell us?
Life comes and goes quickly. Keep writing diaries, they will help you record life and become a better person.
Record now to remember later
There are many little things that happen to you every day. These things show you how you should do later in life. So remember to write them down. ①And you can share the things written in diaries with your lovers later in life.
Write to express feelings
②_______ can help you express your _______ and help you move on with your life. For example, if you have someone close who hurt you or even someone who passed away, you have no chance to tell them the things you wanted to tell them. Then you can write a “letter” in your diary to express yourself. It must be a very healthy way.
Record your success
Another great thing to add to a diary is all of your successes. When you are in your unhappy days, it’s nice to go back and see what you have done successfully before. The diaries about your successes help you move forward in your life.
Understand your failures
Recording your failures is as important as recording your successes. You can learn from your failures. Writing down your failures and learning from them keeps you from making the same mistakes over and over. You should understand that you can and will fail, and it keeps you calm and realistic.
小题1:将①划线处翻译成汉语
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小题2:在②划线处填入适当的单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺___________ ___________
小题3:What can the diaries about successes help you do?
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小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
Recording your failures and learning from them can let you not make the same mistakes again and again.
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小题5:找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
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Do you think of your parents? “Yes,of course,” you may answer,“I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day.And I give my father a present on Father's Day, ① .” Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think of your parents,not just on some important days.
I have a friend who lives alone,because her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call.She dialed(拨)the number,but then she put the phone down.After about ten seconds,she dialed the number  ②  . “Hi,Mum…”
Later I asked,“Why did you dial the number twice?” She smiled,“My parents are old. They can't get close to the telephone quickly . I always do so when I call them. ③I just want to give them enough time to answer the call.”
My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn from her?
小题1:将①②处填上适当的单词 ___________    ______________
小题2:将第③翻译成中文。
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小题3:回答问题: How many times does the friend dial the number?
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小题4:在文章中找出同义句:We have a good time chatting.
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小题5:找出本文的中心句。
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