题目内容

Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 小题1:h        because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big 小题2:p       .
Joy is 14 years old. Last month her parents went aboard on 小题3:b       , so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be 小题4:h        when her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. 小题5:B        when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 小题6:h       . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. 小题7:L        she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she 小题8:m        her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and bought some food to小题9:e       .
Many teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should 小题10:l        some life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.

小题1:housework
小题2:problem
小题3:business
小题4:happy
小题5:But
小题6:hungry
小题7:Later
小题8:missed
小题9:eat
小题10:learn

试题分析：这篇文章通过乔的故事告诉我们现在的孩子应该多学习学习一些生活技能。
小题1:根据句意：他们不知道如何做家务，因为他们的父母在家里为他们做了所有的事情。housework家务
小题2:根据句意：这是一个大问题。problem问题
小题3:根据句意：上个月乔的父母去国外出差。on business出差
小题4:根据句意：起初，她以为爸爸妈妈不在家，她会很开心。happy开心
小题5:根据句意：但是到下午六点钟的时候。But但是
小题6:根据句意：她感到饿了。hungry饿的
小题7:根据句意：后来她在冰箱里找到一些食物，但是她不会做。Later后来
小题8:根据句意：那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。missed想念
小题9:根据句意：最后，她不得不去超市买了一些食物去吃。eat吃
小题10:根据句意：作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能。learn学习
点评：本文的文章短小精炼，对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。考察学生信息的把握能力。议论文需要抓住作者所表达中心思想。通过上下文的理解及首字母的提示来综合考虑，当意思不好区分时可以用成分分析的方法来进行判断。
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相关题目
按字母表顺序写出5个元音字母的大小写形式.（5分）
小题1:________
小题2:________
小题3:________
小题4:________
小题5:________
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)
We all need a healthy environment, but we p 小题1:waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the s 小题2:everyday activities can make a real d 小题3:to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “don't waste things” .This s 小题4: money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really n 小题5: or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a 小题6:.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should r 小题7: them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box b 小题8:you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. A 小题9: it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or b 小题10:them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Japanese people often ask people what blood group they are. This is b ___小题1:___ they believe that a person’s blood group says a lot about their character and personality. The Japanese also believe that k___小题2:___ blood group can help them decide that if a person will be a person’s good friend. It is strange that this idea is so popular in Japan because it is not a traditional idea, but a m___小题3:___ one. Blood groups were only d___小题4:___ in 1901 and in 1916 a Japanese doctor suggested that blood groups were related to temperament (气质、性情).
In 1927, a writer did a large study of people and wrote a guide to blood groups. He said that people f___小题5:___ blood group O are calm, patient and in control of their emotions (情绪). They are f___小题6:___ of self-confidence but are also quiet. People from blood group A are gentle and careful, worry a lot, find it hard to make a d___小题7:___, and do not like arguments. People from blood group B are cheerful and “independent”(独立). They like to talk and do things w___小题8:___ needing help from others. Blood group AB is quite a strange group. These people may seem like people from blood group B but they are actually m___小题9:___like people from blood group A. They are shy and confident, trustworthy (可信赖的)and like to help others. The Japanese also think that your blood group a___小题10:___ your choice of job and even your choice of marriage partner!

Talking with people is necessary in our daily activities and it is also very important. However, we all have different styles of communicating. Some people seem to be liked by most of the people while others not! Why does this happen? The answer lies in the simple magic words of communication—Thank you, Please and Sorry!
Let’s see how and why we should use these three words:
◆ Thank you
There is not one day of our life which we spend without taking help from another person. From the time we start our day till we step into our bed for a good night’s sleep, we have taken a number of favors (恩惠). However, how many times do we thank the other person truly? Be free and generous in saying “Thank you”! It does not take away your credit (认可), but surely makes the other person happy and more willing to help you next time!
◆ Please
Often we take things for granted (想当然) and ask other people to do things for us. This does not help as others feel they are made to do these for you. A simple and sweet “please” could completely change the manner towards you.
◆ Sorry
Everyone makes mistakes, but it is quite difficult to accept it and say sorry for it. This always causes trouble in our relationship. Saying sorry does not disgrace (使丢脸) anyone, instead, puts them in a more polite position.
These three simple words can work wonders for people. If you truly use these words in your day to day communication with people, you will surely find a change in the way people respond (反应) to you and your actions.
Three   小题1:  words of communication
Communicating is   小题2:  and plays an important part in our daily activities. Because of different styles of it, some people are very   小题3:  while others are not.
Thank you
We receive help from others   小题4:  day. If you say “Thank you” after getting favors, others will help you   小题5: .
Please
Others should   小题6: you well, right? No! But if you   小题7:  the simple and sweet “Please”, maybe others could change the manner towards you.
Sorry
It is human nature that everyone makes   小题8: . Saying “Sorry” can help you reduce      小题9:  in your relationship.
   You’re   小题10:  to find a change in the way people respond to you if you truly use these words.
 
Do you know what American students have to do in their schools? In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers.
Choosing is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t choose too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you choose the courses and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～$50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before classes. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to raise questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself.
请根据短文内容回答问题。
小题1:When must American students choose their courses and teachers?
_______________________________________________________
小题2:Why do American students choose teachers?
_______________________________________________________
小题3:How can they get the textbooks?
______________________________________________________
小题4:What is important in class?
________________________________________________________
小题5:What do you think of American school life? (请自拟一句话作答)
________________________________________________________
Peter’s aunt comes to see his family and brings a kite to him.His mother gives it to  h 小题1:   after lunch. Peter w 小题2:    to fiy it but his mother doesn’t let him d  小题3:  so.“It’s time to go to school,”says to his mother,“or you’ll be l 小题4:    for class. You can play after supper.” Peter is not happy but he l 小题5:   to his mother. Now Peter is in the classroom but he’s looking out.Some children are fiying kites n 小题6:   the river.They are very high and Peter can see them in the classroom. He doesn’t listen to Miss Black. “Peter,please say nine things with milk in them.”says Miss Black. Peter doesn’t h 小题7:   her. A boy behind him taps(轻拍) his back and  Peter k 小题8:   it. He stands up and  Miss Black a 小题9:    the question again. He thinks for some t 小题10:   and then says, “Yes, teacher, tea, coffee, cake and...er---six cows（奶牛）.”
阅读理解填词（10分）
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he f【小题1】     middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works u小题1:    ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs(楼下) is satisfied with (满意) him.
　　One day, on his way home, he m【小题3】 Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed h【小题4】 . He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their schools, t【小题5】  , classmates and their future (未来). They talked f【小题6】 a long time.
　　“Have a look at your w【小题7】 , please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”
　　“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where's y【小题8】 ?”
　　“I left it at home.”
　　Jack t【小题9】   for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
　The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs,“It's twelve o'clock at night, Jack. W【小题10】are you still jumping upstairs?”
阅读下文并回答问题。
Do you often like to use disposable（一次性的） chopsticks when eating out? It’s time to drop this habit.
China products（生产） 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks every year. “This is enough to cover Tian’anmen Sqaure 363 times,” said Bai Guangxin, chairman of Jilin Forest Industry Group, at the National People’s Congress on March 8.
The government has made some rules to limit（限制）the use of disposable chopsticks. However, there are still many being produced.
“The production of such chopsticks is a heavy burden on national forests,” Bai added. A total of 20 million 20-year-old trees would have to be cut down to make way for this annual production.
Bai called on people to bring their own chopsticks whenever they are eating out. “We first need to bring a change to people’s eating habits and encourage everyone to carry their own chopsticks around.” He also said that there may be technology that can turn wild grass into disposable chopsticks in the future.
小题1:Are there still many disposable chopsticks being produced ?
____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:How many pairs of disposable chopsticks does China product every year?
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:What can turn into disposable chopsticks in the future?
____________________________________________________________________________

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