题目内容

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
小题1:You can learn to swim by_______.
A.reading books about it
B.looking at others swimming
C.having lessons on it
D.going into the river and learning
小题2:We should learn English by _______.
A.listening and speakingB.reading and writing
C.both A and BD.swimming
小题3:What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A.Don’t make mistakes.
B.Study hard
C.Try not to speak English
D.Don’t be afraid.
小题4:What’s more important for senior school students?
A.listeningB.speaking
C.reading and writingD.learning
小题5:We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.
A.by trainB.on the radio
C.every minuteD.now and then

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了如何学习英语的问题,并对如何学好英语提出了具体的建议。
小题1:根据how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.可知选D。
小题2:根据短文二三段的描述可知选C,学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。
小题3:根据He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave.可知选D。
小题4:根据Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. 可知选C。
小题5:根据We can listen to English programs on radio.可知选B。
点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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完形填空 (10%)
All about Britain’s Teenagers(青少年)
School
British teenagers can leave school    1   the age of sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. The exams are not easy to pass,    2   they have to work very hard! British teenagers often spend 2.5 to 3 hours every evening    3   their homework.
Free Time
It’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have    4  ? They love watching TV, going out,    5   friends and listening to music.
Communications (交流)
Teenagers in Britain often use their computers to play games and do their homework. They    6   love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, many mobile phones are very small and light. You can do a lot more    7   them than just talk. More than 90% of British teenagers have a mobile phone, and experts(专家) say this stops    8   from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes(香烟).
Fashion (服饰)
At school, almost all British teenagers have to    9   a school uniform. However, in their free
   10   they can wear whatever they like. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion.
小题1:
A.onB.at C.in D.to
小题2:
A.but B.or C.so D.because
小题3:
A.doingB.to doC.doD.does
小题4:
A.lessonsB.sportsC.meetings D.fun
小题5:
A.meetB.meeting C.makeD.chatting
小题6:
A.neverB.tooC.alsoD.seldom
小题7:
A.withB.for C.at D.in
小题8:
A.they B.them C.he D.him
小题9:
A.dressB.in C.wearD.put on
小题10:
A.dayB.monthC.week D.time
完形填空 (本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday, I read a report on a charity show in a newspaper. The aim of the show was to   1  money for the poor children. In the country areas, some children are out of school  2  their parents can't  3  for their education.
4 my surprise, many famous performers  5  the charity show, such as Andy Liu, Jay, Faye Wang, Kitty Chen and so on. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did it for  6 ! There were a lot of performances  7  singing and dancing. The  8  was  9  excited that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was   10 .
All the people followed the star's example. A great number of people showed their generosity in   11  their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children can get back to school now.
Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to   12  education in poor areas   13  to help people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one's rescue(援助) 14 one is in trouble.”
I 15  the whole world will become better if every one of us gives charity to others.
小题1:
A.payB.raiseC.spendD.cost
小题2:
A.andB.soC.becauseD.or
小题3:
A.payB.spendC.costD.take
小题4:
A.ForB.ToC.AtD.With
小题5:
A.joinB.wereC.took part inD.took
小题6:
A.goodB.everC.longD.free
小题7:
A.likeB.asC.ofD.for
小题8:
A.studentB.parentsC.teachersD.audience
小题9:
A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.so
小题10:
A.successB.successesC.a successD.successful
小题11:
A.donatingB.bringingC.collectingD.taking
小题12:
A.teachB.thinkC.giveD.support
小题13:
A.andB.but alsoC.orD.all
小题14:
A.asB.whenC.whileD.because
小题15:
A.likeB.wishC.hopeD.want
完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ___1___ litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live ___2___ a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___3___ three minutes.I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___4___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to __5__ happy going there again.
I ___6___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes ____7_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, _____8___, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on,  I ___9____ to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ____10____ to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If _11___ of it is recyclable, I keep it.
I __12___ understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up __13___ they stop __14___it.I know I am only doing a small bit ___15_____ the Earth, but I still think it is important.
小题1:
A.seeingB.throwingC.droppingD.cleaning
小题2:
A.far away fromB.nearC.nearlyD.alone
小题3:
A.afterB.forC.withD.in
小题4:
A.suchB.veryC.soD.too
小题5:
A.makeB.feelC.lookD.find
小题6:
A.wentB.madeC.gotD.tried
小题7:
A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.of
小题8:
A.juice boxB.plastic bagC.bottlesD.waster papers
小题9:
A.had goneB.have goneC.wentD.will go
小题10:
A.tiredB.sadC.interestingD.great
小题11:
A.manyB.someC.anyD.much
小题12:
A.didn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
小题13:
A.untilB.afterC.as soon asD.when
小题14:
A.to dropB.droppingC.being dropped D.drop
小题15:
A.helpedB.to helpC.helpD.helping

NO.4 Middle School
Kunming, Yunnan
April 2nd, 2004
Dear editor(编辑)
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀)here .The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square(广场)
They are given food freely by visitors ,They usually throw food to them ,and  don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors . I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds ,but don’t realize(意识到)that they may be doing them harm (伤害).The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food .For us every person, it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
小题1:Many visitors come to the writer’s city to           
A.do some shopping
B.see beautiful peacocks
C.play on Dongfeng Square
D.eat nice food
小题2:Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors            
A.didn’t give them any food
B.gave them too much food
C.threw them some bad food
D.loved them and played with them
小题3:Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may            
A.sell food for visitors
B.sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful
D.have the beautiful birds
小题4:From the passage we know people should            
A.live and play with the birds
B.stop the birds from eating too much
C.give right food to the birds
D.give more food to the birds
小题5:We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan ,may be a            
A.visitorB.shopkeeper
C.square keeperD.student
What’s language for?Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules(规则) and learning lists of words --the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native(本土的) speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Saw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. So Chinese students should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication(交际)first.
小题1: Language is used to __________ .
A.express oneself
B.practise grammar rules.
C.talk with foreigners only
D.learn lists of words
小题2: If too many native speakers break a rule,________ .
A.what they use will become right.
B.they are against the law
C.they should say sorry to others.
D.they will become heroes
小题3: When we speak a foreign language, we should________ .
A.speak in Chinese way
B.speak by the rules
C.speak to native speakers
D.not be afraid of making mistakes
小题4:What should Chinese students put first?
A.LanguageB.CommunicationC.RulesD.Grammar
You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. This is the result.
Who studies the hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep(睡着)in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted(分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9 % of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.
小题1:About ____ of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.
A.50%B.45%C.64.2%D.38.9%
小题2: According to the survey, ____ students sleep in class most often.
A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.South Korea
小题3: The underlined phrase “doze off” means ____ in Chinese.
A.听音乐B.玩游戏C.看小说D.打瞌睡
小题4: Most American students ____ in class.
A.chat with friendsB.play games
C.eat somethingD.send e-mails
小题5: Which of the following sentence in the passage is TRUE?
A.All Chinese students do their homework every day.
B.Some American students send e-mails in class.
C.No Japanese students do exercise.
D.Most American students chat with friends in their free time.

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