题目内容


NO.4 Middle School
Kunming, Yunnan
April 2nd, 2004
Dear editor(编辑)
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀)here .The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square(广场)
They are given food freely by visitors ,They usually throw food to them ,and  don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors . I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds ,but don’t realize(意识到)that they may be doing them harm (伤害).The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food .For us every person, it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
小题1:Many visitors come to the writer’s city to           
A.do some shopping
B.see beautiful peacocks
C.play on Dongfeng Square
D.eat nice food
小题2:Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors            
A.didn’t give them any food
B.gave them too much food
C.threw them some bad food
D.loved them and played with them
小题3:Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may            
A.sell food for visitors
B.sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful
D.have the beautiful birds
小题4:From the passage we know people should            
A.live and play with the birds
B.stop the birds from eating too much
C.give right food to the birds
D.give more food to the birds
小题5:We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan ,may be a            
A.visitorB.shopkeeper
C.square keeperD.student

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析:这是一名中学生给报社的一封信,信中这位学生描述了很多游客喂给孔雀不恰当的食品,导致了孔雀生病死亡的事实。并对此提出了自己的建议,号召大家行动起来保护这些鸟类。
小题1:根据I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀)here .推理可知,人们是来看孔雀。故选B。
小题2:根据Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors .可知选C。
小题3:根据Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food .可知选B。
小题4:联系作者对不好的食物导致孔雀生病死亡的描述,可知人们应该用恰当的食物喂鸟,故选C。
小题5:根据这封信的地址NO.4 Middle School Kunming, Yunnan,云南昆明第四中学,可知这最有可能来自一位学生,故选D。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call.“A classmate called me to discuss homework.We talked  1  just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl.“They asked whether I liked the boy.I said I didn’t,  2  they wouldn’t believe me.”
Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love(早恋) becomes a big headache for  3  parents and schools.They worry that puppy love will be bad for  4 .Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact(身体接触)  5  one boy and one girl alone.
Many students say they understand  6  parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love.But some think they are going too far.“We have our own thoughts and we know what to  7  with it,” said Wang Ling.
Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys.” Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said.” My mother asks me to study hard.However, she  8  stops me from making friends with boys.“once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.Her mother let Jiang make  9  own decision.Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy was not as  10  as what she had thought before.And she did wrose and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it.At last she understood the worry form schools and most parents about puppy love.
小题1:
A.forB.inC.withD.to
小题2:
A.becauseB.ifC.butD.and
小题3:
A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither
小题4:
A.gameB.studyC.matchD.housework
小题5:
A.duringB.betweenC.aroundD.about
小题6:
A.howB.whatC.whoD.why
小题7:
A.playB.liveC.doD.fill
小题8:
A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.just
小题9:
A.itsB.myC.hisD.her
小题10:
A.goodB.badC.heavyD.thin
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
Do you want to keep your brain active and your memory strong? Here are some useful ways:
Choose the Brain Food
A proper diet will help keep your mind running strong all day long. Make sure to include plenty of fruits and green vegetables. Some of the best foods include: blueberries, blackberries, fish and fish oil, eggs, strawberries and so on.
Exercise
Get your body moving and your memory will soon follow. Exercise improves the heart’s blood flow. This, in turn, helps the brain function better and stay sharper.
Pick up a Book
The key to keeping your memory quick is to continue to challenge it. Try to always have a book in hand. After you’ve done reading a section or two, question and review the material you’ve read. Try to imagine what you’re reading. Discuss what you’ve read, and talk about it with friends or join a book club.
Develop Interest
We remember new things because we enjoy them. Find ways to make a boring subject fun by connecting it to something you already know. You can use your imagination and create a fun story behind a subject to help make it easier to remember.
Repeat after Me
When learning new information, the more you repeat it, the more likely you will be able to remember that information. Practice is the key to lasting memory.
Share with Others
Don’t keep your knowledge stored up. Teaching others is another great way to improve memory skills. Don’t be afraid of taking on new challenges. After learning something, it’s necessary to put the new information to use.
小题1: What will help keep the mind running strong?
小题2: What’s the key to keeping your memory quick?
小题3: Why do you remember new things?
小题4: How many useful ways are mentioned in the passage?
小题5: What does the writer tell us in the passage?
Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever.Is this true? Maybe it is.The body must have enough sleep.Children of your age need ten hours’sleep every day.If you don’t go to bed early, you won’t have enough sleep .Then you can’t think properly and can’t do your work properly.You will not be clever.Some people go to bed late and get up late.This is not good for them.We must go to bed at night when it is dark.The dark helps us to sleep soundly.When the daytime comes, we must get up.This is the time for exercise.If you lack exercise, you will become weak.Exercise keeps a strong body.Exercise helps the blood(血液)flow(流动)around inside the body.This is very important.Blood takes food to all parts of our body.The brain also needs blood, we think with our blood.If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better.
小题1:If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed _____.
A.late and get up early
B.early and get up late
C.early and get up early
D.late and get up late
小题2:Children of your age need ____
A.ten hours’ sleep
B.nine hours’ sleep
C.twelve hours’ sleep
D.eight hours’ sleep
小题3:The best time to sleep is when ____.
A.daytimes
B.it is dark
C.we are taking exercises
D.it is late afternoon
小题4:Exercise makes the body ___
A.weakB.cleverC.healthD.strong
小题5:Exercise ______
A.makes more blood
B.helps the blood to flow
C.makes food for our blood
D.makes our brain tired
Sugar—free beets(甜菜)that still taste sweet, tastier tomatoes and brighter-colored fruits and vegetables that stay ripe(熟的)longer are all foods that are being grown now. How can they
carry traits, such as being tastier, brighter, and riper? They are genetically engineered.
Genetic engineering(基因工程)is like making a change in a recipe. For example, when you make cakes, you mix together all of the usual ingredients. If you add an extra ingredient, like salt, the cakes will taste differently.
Genes are ingredients in the recipe for life. They carry the traits of living things. Your genes dictate what color hair and eyes you’ll have, how tall you’ll be, as well as many other traits. Genes carry traits for plants, too. By adding genes to a plant, you can sometimes create new traits. For example, adding a certain gene to a potato plant can make the potato plant distasteful to bugs(虫子). This makes some farmers happy because they don’t have to use chemicals to keep bugs away from their plants.
It sounds great, but some people are opposed to the idea of food that is genetically engineered. Ronnie Cummins, from the Campaign for Food Safety, is against it. He says that one of the major concerns is allergies(过敏). Supermarkets don’t always label foods that are genetically engineered. A customer could unknowingly buy food that has an added gene from another plant that he or she is allergic to. It could be dangerous.
Gary Burton from Monsanto, a seed(种子)company that engineers food, disagrees. He says his company tests for allergies. Burton believes that genetic engineering is a valuable tool for making better food. The technology can help farmers use less insecticide(杀虫剂)and grow healthier crops. Burton thinks there are many advantages.
But Cummins says that we just don’t know what will happen in the future if we keep adding genes to foods. We could mistakenly create a monster.
People have different opinions about genetic engineering. One side supports it and thinks it will only help us. The other side is opposed to playing with nature and fears health risks. Which side do you think is right?
小题1:What could be a good thing about food that is genetically engineered?
A.It’s more expensive.
B.It could taste different.
C.It requires less insecticide.
D.It’s not labeled in the supermarket.
小题2:In general, who does not support the idea of genetic food?
A.People from seed companies.
B.Farmers who use engineered seeds.
C.People from the Campaign for Food Safety.
D.Scientists who create genetically engineered food.
小题3:It can be inferred that          .
A.growing genetic foods will make farmers richer
B.people will eat more genetic foods in the future
C.using fewer chemicals could make the food tastier
D.there could be unknown dangers about genetic foods
小题4:What is the best title of this passage?
A.Future Farming
B.Genetic Engineering
C.Foods with a Difference
D.Genetically Engineered Fruits
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
小题1:You can learn to swim by_______.
A.reading books about it
B.looking at others swimming
C.having lessons on it
D.going into the river and learning
小题2:We should learn English by _______.
A.listening and speakingB.reading and writing
C.both A and BD.swimming
小题3:What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A.Don’t make mistakes.
B.Study hard
C.Try not to speak English
D.Don’t be afraid.
小题4:What’s more important for senior school students?
A.listeningB.speaking
C.reading and writingD.learning
小题5:We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.
A.by trainB.on the radio
C.every minuteD.now and then
These days, many students like playing 3D games. Do you know what 3D games are like? In most 3D games, game players need to control (控制) a character. The character can be a robot or a soldier (士兵). Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world. Game players can find things such as food and weapons (武器) to help them go on with the game. The character can go straight, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game.
Some 3D games have many levels (等级). The character needs to finish different goals for each level.Game players can play against their computers, and sometimes they can play with other players on-line. It's great fun to play 3D games. But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.
小题1:In most3D games, game players need to _________.
A.control a characterB.find a robot
C.act as a soldierD.control the computer
小题2:How do game players make the character move around?
A.By using the keyboard
B.By using the mouse
C.By telling the directions
D.By moving the computer.
小题3:In the game, the character can _________.
A.go straight and sit down
B.turn left and turn right
C.Pick up things
D.A, B and C
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Some 3D games have many levels.
B.The character needs to finish different goals for each level.
C.Game players can only play against their computers.
D.Game players can go on-line and play with other players together.
小题5:What is the writer's opinion (观点)?
A.He doesn't think it's very interesting to play 3D games.
B.He thinks playing 3D games is really boring.
C.He thinks all the students should learn to play 3D games.
D.He thinks playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.
It’s over three years since I began to learn English. I’m glad that I am getting on well with it.
I find English quite difficult, but very interesting. When I first started, I thought I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar  I knew little about English idioms(习语).I thought each English word had the same meaning in Chinese. When I learn to say“I see a book on the desk,” I thought the English word “see ” was just like the Chinese word “ kan ”,So one day when my teacher asked me,“ what are you doing?”, I answered, “I’m seeing a book.” “That’s wrong .”  the teacher said, “you don’t see a book, You read a book. You can’t use English word like a Chinese one.. Be sure not to make the same mistake again.”
After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English. For example, in English we say a“ high mountain”, but a“ tall man. ” In Chinese we use the same word “gao ” for both.。Again in English we say“ take part in the sports meeting ”, “ attend the meeting ” and“ join the army,”  while in Chinese we can use “can jia ” for all three. Interesting ,isn't?
So to study English doesn't only mean hard wok, it can be great fun,  too! We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar spelling and handwriting, we also have to understand English idioms. We can learn English well only in the way!
But all this is only a beginning and I still have a long way to go. I’ll try my best and work even harder than before. I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up.
小题1:I have learned English for ___________ years.
A.oneB.fiveC.threeD.more than three
小题2: When I first started English I ________________.
A.knew more English words
B.knew more English idioms
C.used an English word like a Chinese one
D.found English easy and interesting
小题3:I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English __________
A When I began to learn English
B. when I said“ I see a book on the desk.”
C. before I began to learn English
D. after the teacher told me not use an English word like a Chinese one.
小题4:We should speak and listen to English __________.
A.only in class
B.out of class
C.both in and out of class
D.either in or out of class
小题5:To study English well, we have to ______________.
A.remember the new words and learn more grammar
B.know the differences between Chinese and English
C.pay attention to pronunciation, spelling, handwriting and idioms
D.do all the above things

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