题目内容

任务型阅读（10小题*1=10分）
You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc）.Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.
Some useful    小题1:    about earthquakes
 
Before an earthquade
  小题2:   yourself and your family.
Don’t   小题3:  to turn off gas，water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4:  heavy things over beds.
 
  小题5:an earthquake
  小题6:  calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are   小题7:    .
Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from builings is  小题8:   if you are outdoors.
Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
 
After an earthquake
Run out of the building    小题9:   it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and ererything    小题10:   if you smell or hear a gas .
 

小题1:advice/suggestions
小题2:Prepare
小题3:forget
小题4:put/place/leave
小题5:During/In
小题6:Staying/Keeping
小题7:indoors
小题8:necessary/important
小题9:When/until
小题10:safe   

试题分析：这篇短文主要按照地震前，地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。
小题1:这篇短文主要是讲述了几条在地震中的应对措施，故填：advice/suggestions建议。
小题2:根据Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.可知填：Prepare，准备。
小题3:根据All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity 描述，可知此处指的是不要忘了关闭煤气，水管和电。故填：forget，忘记。
小题4:根据Never put heavy things over beds.可知填：put/place/leave，放置。
小题5:根据右栏描述，可知此处指的是地震中的应对措施，故填：During/In，在……期间。
小题6:根据During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.可知填：Staying/Keeping，保持。
小题7:根据If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.可知填：indoors
小题8:根据If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.可知填：necessary/important，必要的。
小题9:根据After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.可知填：When/until，当……时/直到。
小题10:根据If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.描述，可知填：safe，安全的。
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。
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How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
1. Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119
Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
3. Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.
4. Test the door
Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out
If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.
6. Don’t use the lift
Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.
7. Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building!
 
小题1:The passage is mainly about _____
A．how to look after yourself when you are on fire
B．what to do when you are caught in a fire
C．when to leave the burning place
D．why to call 119 when there is a fire
小题2:When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?
A．Call 120 for help as quickly as you can
B．Only wake your parents up fast
C．Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can
D．Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others
小题3:Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out?
A．Because taking the lift is so slowB．Because the fire can burn you
C．Because the lift is too crowdedD．Because the lift may not work
小题4:When a fire is burning, you test the door to ____.
A．find a different way outB．notice the fire clearly
C．call for a much quicker helpD．see if it is close
小题5:If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should
A．go back for itB．keep down close to the door
C．not get outD．not go back for it
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.
Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels（层）. People will live on the upper level; the lower levels will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology（生物技术）will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering（基因产品）to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
小题1:What will happen in the future according to the passage?
A.The air won’t be much cleaner.
B.Cars will run by itself without a driver.
C.There’ll be fewer accidents and less pollution.
小题2:Where will new cities have to be built in the future?
A. In the sea. B. In the sky. C. On the land.
小题3:What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?
A. Medicine     B. Food    C. Clothes
小题4:Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more ________.
A. Cold    B. illnesses    C. headache
小题5:Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?
A.Cars in the future
B.Get ready for the future
C.Where will people live in the future?
I am sure you have a mobile phone. Now functions (功能) of the mobile phones have greatly expanded (扩张). Maybe your mobile phone can take photos小题1:________  Mine can get online or get on QQ. So the mobile phone not only can make telephone calls. You can do a lot of things with the mobile phones, Such as sending and receiving messages, listening to the music and playing games.
Now the 3G mobile phones become popular in our country小题2:        After January 2009, people can use their 3G mobile phones in many cities of our country. They can send and receive pictures while they are talking on the mobile phones. Look at the picture. It is a 3G mobile phone. You can take more good pictures with this kind. If you can't go home to watch TV, you can turn on your 3G mobile phone and watch CCTV news小题3:        You can also play games just like on computer on the Internet.
The important thing is that many companies said your phone fee won't go up although you can do all these things小题4:         It is reported that about two years later, all of the 3G mobile phones will be used in any part of our country.
A. His mobile phone can play MP3 or MP4.
B. You can also watch movies on this kind of mobile phone.
C. So many people hope they can use 3G mobile phones at once.
D. Our government allows three companies to support 3G mobile phones.
小题5:This passage mainly tells us something about __
A．mobile phonesB．the fee of the mobile phones
C．3G mobile phonesD．the functions of the mobile phones
The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must   1   the land, air and water clean. But man    2  a lot of pollution on earth since he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious   3    there were not so many people.
There were enough    4   air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to    5   place. Man is    6   the whole world now. So there is   7    enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water now. The more people there are in one place,    8    environment they maybe have.
Perhaps you are afraid     9   is endless(无休止的) for people to produce pollution.
    10  , we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution. And you can find more and more people are working hard to protect our earth.
小题1:
A．haveB．takeC．watchD．keep
小题2:
A．producedB．has producedC．is producingD．will produce
小题3:
A．soB．ifC．becauseD．but
小题4:
A．cleanB．oldC．dirtyD．new
小题5:
A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．others
小题6:
A．polluteB．pollutingC．clearingD．clear
小题7:
A．neitherB．bothC．eitherD．none
小题8:
A．the worstB．the worseC．the badD．worse
小题9:
A．thatB．thisC．what D．it
小题10:
A．QuicklyB．EspeciallyC．LuckilyD．Anyway
We have no idea about   1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3__ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐烂）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century _10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(惩罚).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14__ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15_ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小题1:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小题2:
A．throughoutB．thoughtC．thoughD．although
小题3:
A．sayB．reportedC．recordedD．reading
小题4:
A．eatB．ateC．eatingD．have eaten
小题5:
A．used toB．was used toC．was usedD．used
小题6:
A．offB．fromC．onD．out
小题7:
A．thinkB．considerC．thoughtfulD．thought
小题8:
A．lawB．glassC．computerD．time
小题9:
A．poolB．hillC．prisonD．river
小题10:
A．becauseB．because ofC．byD．as
小题11:
A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．most
小题12:A. serious    B. bad  C. terrible D seriously
小题13:
A．importantB．necessaryC．cleverD．cheerful
小题14:A. in the front of    B behind    C. in front of  D. before
小题15:
A．whenB．asC．howeverD．while
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey(调查) in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides(此外), it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form(形成) the habit(习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb(谚语) says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
小题1:We may read this passage in a _______ magazine.
A．healthB．sportsC．musicD．travel
小题2:Early rising people are _______ than late rising people.
A．fatterB．thinnerC．healthierD．cleverer
小题3:Air is the freshest ______ according to the passage.
A．in the morningB．in the afternoonC．in the eveningD．all day
小题4:Which of the following is NOT the result(结果) of early rising?
A．People can get ready for their work.
B．People can get fresh air.
C．People can learn things more quickly and better.
D．People can have enough food for breakfast.
小题5:If a man always likes to get up late, it’s ___ for him to form the habit of getting up early.
A．easyB．difficultC．happyD．sad
At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!
　　Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When  malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright ,Using fewer lights means using less energy.
You step up to the  water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don't have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets?. The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.
The…
小题1:________is a hot topic for a big mall.
A．To spend moneyB．To save energy
C．To keep the mall brightD．To buy things
小题2:Malls use infrared faucets mainly because________
A．they save waterB．they are fancyC．they are simpleD．they turn themselves off
小题3:Which of the following cannot save energy?
A．Using fewer lights.B．Using infrared faucets.
C．Using air-conditionersD．Keeping lights clean.
小题4:What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?
A．How to save water when using infrared faucets in the mall
B．How to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mall
C．How to save money when shopping in the mall.
D．How to spend money when shopping in the mall.
小题5:The best title for the passage is_________
A．Lights, faucets and air-conditioners
B．Spending less money
C．Energy saving at the mall
D．A hot topic
“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment(失望),my mother would say this to me.
After I left college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.
At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn’t hire（雇佣）a person without any experience and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no such jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete(运动员)to work for it . I wanted this job, but I was refused again.
“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, I felt so frustrated(沮丧). “How can I become a sports announcer if I can’t get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.
While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to have a try. He was pleased with my performance, and he offered me a chance to work there.
On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if without the failure before.”
小题1:Why couldn’t the writer find a job at big radio stations?
A．Because he never graduated from college.
B．Because he didn’t work hard in college.
C．Because he didn’t have much experience.
D．Because he didn’t know about sports.
小题2:Which of the following is the correct order of events?
a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station.
b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago.
c. The writer graduated from college.
d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job.
A．cbdaB．cbadC．bcdaD．bcad
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer’s parents didn’ t want him to be a sports announcer.
B．There were no radio announcer jobs in the writer’s hometown.
C．The writer became uninterested in being a sports announcer.
D．The writer got a job as a sports announcer in Dixon at last.
小题4:According to the last paragraph, what did the writer’s mom want to tell him?
A．He shouldn’t be a sports announcer.
B．Disappointment leads to failure.
C．He should be proud of himself.
D．Everything will be OK if he keeps trying.

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