题目内容

How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
1. Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119
Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
3. Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.
4. Test the door
Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out
If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.
6. Don’t use the lift
Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.
7. Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building!
 
小题1:The passage is mainly about _____
A.how to look after yourself when you are on fire
B.what to do when you are caught in a fire
C.when to leave the burning place
D.why to call 119 when there is a fire
小题2:When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?
A.Call 120 for help as quickly as you can
B.Only wake your parents up fast
C.Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can
D.Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others
小题3:Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out?
A.Because taking the lift is so slowB.Because the fire can burn you
C.Because the lift is too crowdedD.Because the lift may not work
小题4:When a fire is burning, you test the door to ____.
A.find a different way outB.notice the fire clearly
C.call for a much quicker helpD.see if it is close
小题5:If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should
A.go back for itB.keep down close to the door
C.not get outD.not go back for it

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一些基础的防火知识。
小题1:根据How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! 及表格内容,可知本文主要是讲述了一些防火知识,故选B。
小题2:根据第一条建议If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.描述,可知选C。
小题3:根据第六条建议Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.描述,可知选D。
小题4:根据第四条建议Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! 描述,可知选B。
小题5:根据第七条建议Never go back into a burning building!描述,可知选D。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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If you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near the bird nest(巢).
Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜).
But how to make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:
a) Each nest must have six boards(木板). Don’t make the boards too slippery(滑).
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater can’t go into the nest.
d) One piece of the board should be easy to open.
e) Don’t forget to colour the nest.
小题1:The most important thing in watching birds is to         .
A.look for a place near the bird nestB.climb up to the trees
C.catch a birdD.kill a bird
小题2:We have to hide ourselves to      , when we’re watching birds.
A.take better care of themB.use the binoculars
C.make them do everything as usualD.kill them at last.
小题3:If we make the nest too slippery,         .
A.it won’t be very beautiful
B.it won’t be easy to make
C.it won’t be strong
D.it’s very difficult for birds to hold or stand on it
小题4: We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that        easily.
A.we can clean the nestB.birds can fly in or out
C.we can hang(挂)D.we can make it
小题5: What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Birds are man’s friendsB.How to catch birds
C.Watching birds and making bird nestsD.How to keep birds
A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
小题1:What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. The crow showed off its flying skills.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.
d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.
A.e, c, d, a, b B.a, e, c, d, b C.c, e, a, d, b D.e, a, d, c, b
小题2:What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Frightened.D.Regretful.
小题3:Why did the crow keep touching the water?
A.It was showing another flying skill.
B.It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.
C.It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
D.It was enjoying itself by doing so.
小题4:What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.The crow didn’t know flying.
B.Flying skills were useless.
C.The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
D.The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.
小题5:What does the story tell us?
A.No pains, no gains.B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Pride goes before a fall.D.Practice makes perfect.
The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It’s also, perhaps, the gentlest ,   1 not always.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They   2  for a long time—fifty or sixty years. They can  3  things very well. They never forget great sadness or happiness. A female elephant   4 , her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead   5 . Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a  6 friend.
Elephants are like us, but they’re also  7 .They live in families; families or females. There will be a few young males-a few “baby boy”. But they will soon be   8 away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family   9  only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers.
The females stay together for fifty, sixty or a hundred years.The older animals   10 the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And   11  happens to male elephant? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must   12 the family. The females just send them away. A bull elephant does not often have a friend ,He lives  13 ,away from the family, and away from other bulls.
Sometimes the females call a bull. He can   14 _them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and “sisters” send him away again. The females have a very   15   
family life. What do the bulls think about it? We don’t know.
小题1:
A.andB.butC.soD.yet
小题2:
A.playB.workC.liveD.sleep
小题3:
A.rememberB.practiceC.talk D.change
小题4:
A.is hurtB.is caughtC.losesD.dies
小题5:
A.headB.legsC.bodyD.feet
小题6:
A.terribleB.dadC.youngD.dear
小题7:
A.differentB.sameC.specialD.popular
小题8:
A.thrownB.sentC.kickedD.posted
小题9:
A.hopesB.keepsC.AllowsD.frightens
小题10:
A.look atB.carry outC.look afterD.take away
小题11:
A.howB.whoC.whichD.what
小题12:
A.leaveB.stayC.hearD.walk
小题13:
A.sadlyB.hardC.aloneD.noisily
小题14:
A.visitB.beatC.hideD.receive
小题15:
A.dangerousB.happyC.beautifulD.clever

April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how?
Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.
First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
小题1:Earth Day is probably set for people to ______.
A.learn more about the earthB.make full use of the earth
C.take better care of the earth.D.study the warmth of the earth
小题2:We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are
______ now.
A.not very clear B.completely secretC.well knownD.not given yet
小题3:Greenhouse effect comes from______.
A.sea risingB.climate changeC.nature's unbalanceD.people's activity
小题4:The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A.there is more rain nowB.we should protect the earth
C.we must stop pollutionD.sea level is getting higher
Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you .
Before you start to listen ,you need to relax. Don't be nervous. And try to read the questions .These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you 're listening ,try to do some thinking and take some notes ,suck as:
? What happened?
? When ,where, and how?
? What does the speaker want to tell us?
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please rememeber not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
小题1:This passage mainly talks about          .
A. tips on listening    B. tips on speaking      C. tips on reading
小题2:It's better for you to keep           when you start to have a listening test.
A. excited           B relaxed            C. nervous
小题3:We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us        
A. the answer to the question
B. where to write the answers  
C. the main idea of the passage
小题4:When you're listening, it's important for you to          .
A. remember every word        
B. take some notes 
C. Think about one word for a long time
小题5:The           usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A. questions            B. first sentence         C. notes
When you watch TV and play video games you make global(全球的) warming worse! It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases(温室气体). This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!
Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels(化石燃料) in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.
Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help. Let’s try one of these top ideas:
(1) Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you’ve stopped using them. To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. You should also try to watch less TV.
(2) Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.
(3) Don’t throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground. There it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane(甲烷).So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It’ll make you feel great! And it’ll help the Earth.
小题1:If we _____, we may make global warming worse.
A.use less electricityB.drive a car on sunlight
C.plant treesD.throw away rubbish
小题2:We may use more electricity by______.
A.turning off lightsB.shutting down computers
C.turning up CD playersD.turning off TV
小题3:______ will make global warming worse.
A.MethaneB.CansC.NewspapersD.Bottles
小题4:Using less electricity does good to global warming because_______.
A.the less electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced
B.the more electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced
C.more electricity is used, less greenhouse gases are produced
D.less electricity is used, more greenhouse gases are produced
小题5:Which is the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Driving cars on sunlight helps to stop global warming.
B.When cars burn fossil fuels, they produce greenhouse gases.
C.When trees grow, they send carbon dioxide into the air.
D.By planting more trees, we can lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.
任务型阅读(10小题*1=10分)
You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc).Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.
Some useful    小题1:    about earthquakes
 
Before an earthquade
  小题2:   yourself and your family.
Don’t   小题3:  to turn off gas,water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4:  heavy things over beds.
 
  小题5:an earthquake
  小题6:  calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are   小题7:    .
Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from builings is  小题8:   if you are outdoors.
Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
 
After an earthquake
Run out of the building    小题9:   it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and ererything    小题10:   if you smell or hear a gas .
 

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