题目内容

I am sure you have a mobile phone. Now functions (功能) of the mobile phones have greatly expanded (扩张). Maybe your mobile phone can take photos小题1:________  Mine can get online or get on QQ. So the mobile phone not only can make telephone calls. You can do a lot of things with the mobile phones, Such as sending and receiving messages, listening to the music and playing games.
Now the 3G mobile phones become popular in our country小题2:        After January 2009, people can use their 3G mobile phones in many cities of our country. They can send and receive pictures while they are talking on the mobile phones. Look at the picture. It is a 3G mobile phone. You can take more good pictures with this kind. If you can't go home to watch TV, you can turn on your 3G mobile phone and watch CCTV news小题3:        You can also play games just like on computer on the Internet.
The important thing is that many companies said your phone fee won't go up although you can do all these things小题4:         It is reported that about two years later, all of the 3G mobile phones will be used in any part of our country.
A. His mobile phone can play MP3 or MP4.
B. You can also watch movies on this kind of mobile phone.
C. So many people hope they can use 3G mobile phones at once.
D. Our government allows three companies to support 3G mobile phones.
小题5:This passage mainly tells us something about __
A.mobile phonesB.the fee of the mobile phones
C.3G mobile phonesD.the functions of the mobile phones

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:D

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了当今的新型手机以及3G手机的新功能.
小题1:联系上下文可知讲的都是手机的新功能,故选A,他的手机能播放MP3或者MP4.
小题2:联系前文,现在3G手机在我国很受欢迎及下文描述,可知选C,如此多的人希望他们能立即用上3G手机.
小题3:联系上下文,可知本句话也是介绍这种3G手机的功能,故选B,你也能在这种手机上看电影.
小题4:联系前文,重要的是许多公司说,尽管你可以做所有这些事情,但是你的手机费不会增加.可知选D,我国政府允许三家公司来支持3G手机的运行.
小题5:通过阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要描述了3G手机的新功能,故选D.
点评:此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文,并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文,选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项,完成短文。完成后要多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,适当修改。
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The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It’s also, perhaps, the gentlest ,   1 not always.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They   2  for a long time—fifty or sixty years. They can  3  things very well. They never forget great sadness or happiness. A female elephant   4 , her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead   5 . Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a  6 friend.
Elephants are like us, but they’re also  7 .They live in families; families or females. There will be a few young males-a few “baby boy”. But they will soon be   8 away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family   9  only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers.
The females stay together for fifty, sixty or a hundred years.The older animals   10 the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And   11  happens to male elephant? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must   12 the family. The females just send them away. A bull elephant does not often have a friend ,He lives  13 ,away from the family, and away from other bulls.
Sometimes the females call a bull. He can   14 _them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and “sisters” send him away again. The females have a very   15   
family life. What do the bulls think about it? We don’t know.
小题1:
A.andB.butC.soD.yet
小题2:
A.playB.workC.liveD.sleep
小题3:
A.rememberB.practiceC.talk D.change
小题4:
A.is hurtB.is caughtC.losesD.dies
小题5:
A.headB.legsC.bodyD.feet
小题6:
A.terribleB.dadC.youngD.dear
小题7:
A.differentB.sameC.specialD.popular
小题8:
A.thrownB.sentC.kickedD.posted
小题9:
A.hopesB.keepsC.AllowsD.frightens
小题10:
A.look atB.carry outC.look afterD.take away
小题11:
A.howB.whoC.whichD.what
小题12:
A.leaveB.stayC.hearD.walk
小题13:
A.sadlyB.hardC.aloneD.noisily
小题14:
A.visitB.beatC.hideD.receive
小题15:
A.dangerousB.happyC.beautifulD.clever
When you watch TV and play video games you make global(全球的) warming worse! It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases(温室气体). This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!
Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels(化石燃料) in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.
Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help. Let’s try one of these top ideas:
(1) Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you’ve stopped using them. To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. You should also try to watch less TV.
(2) Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.
(3) Don’t throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground. There it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane(甲烷).So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It’ll make you feel great! And it’ll help the Earth.
小题1:If we _____, we may make global warming worse.
A.use less electricityB.drive a car on sunlight
C.plant treesD.throw away rubbish
小题2:We may use more electricity by______.
A.turning off lightsB.shutting down computers
C.turning up CD playersD.turning off TV
小题3:______ will make global warming worse.
A.MethaneB.CansC.NewspapersD.Bottles
小题4:Using less electricity does good to global warming because_______.
A.the less electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced
B.the more electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced
C.more electricity is used, less greenhouse gases are produced
D.less electricity is used, more greenhouse gases are produced
小题5:Which is the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Driving cars on sunlight helps to stop global warming.
B.When cars burn fossil fuels, they produce greenhouse gases.
C.When trees grow, they send carbon dioxide into the air.
D.By planting more trees, we can lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.


In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.
Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged (毁坏). That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed. 
To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.
The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
小题1:Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?
A.They cannot repair themselves.
B.The computer has changed a lot.
C.They have no computers inside.
D.The computer cannot work if the robot changes.
小题2:The new technology(技术) allows the robot to        .
A.keep working after being damaged
B.tell people where it is
C.do house work for humans
D.remember a lot of information
小题3:The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to       .
A.sensors B.robotsC.scientistsD.arms and legs
小题4:How do the sensors in the robot work?
A.They can replace the computer when it’s broken.
B.They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.
C.They can find out where the damage comes from.
D.They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.
任务型阅读(10小题*1=10分)
You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc).Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.
Some useful    小题1:    about earthquakes
 
Before an earthquade
  小题2:   yourself and your family.
Don’t   小题3:  to turn off gas,water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4:  heavy things over beds.
 
  小题5:an earthquake
  小题6:  calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are   小题7:    .
Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from builings is  小题8:   if you are outdoors.
Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
 
After an earthquake
Run out of the building    小题9:   it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and ererything    小题10:   if you smell or hear a gas .
 
Ding-Dong!
“Jason, honey? Can you answer the door?”
“I am busy, mom!” Jason shouted back at his mother. He had spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldn’t stop now.
Ding-Dong!Mom′s footsteps approached the front door.
“Jason, it’s your friend Todd.” Mom called from the doorway.
Todd, his best friend, stepped into the room. “ Jason!I need a partner for playing basketball. ”He sounded excited.
Jason snorted. “No way, Todd. I′m playing a game here.”
Jason gave his friend a dirty look, and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away, “ I almost died because of you!”
Todd looked at Jason′s mother. Jason’s mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “Why don′t you play basketball with your friend?” Jason’s mother suggested.
“Tomorrow, maybe…” There were more levels to beat tomorrow, though, Maybe he had played tomorrow. He’d have to see what mood he was in. He thought he heard footsteps walking away, but he was too busy beating the next level to care.
An hour later, Jason’s father came home. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat down. Jason didn′t even hear his name being called to the table. He didn′t hear his father walk at behind him and ask him to turn the game off, either.
When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face loomed in front of him, Jason finally heard. “No more game for a month.” Jason′s father shouted at him. “You don’t play basketball, you don′t come to dinner, and you don′t do your chores. We′ll make you do something else before you play any more.”
Jason nodded slowly. He knew better than to argue with his father, and when he thought about it, he had been playing quite a bit. It was fun, but he was letting down his friends, his family, and himself by paying too much.
He′d try harder in the future.
小题1:What did Todd ask Jason to do?
A.Help him cook dinnerB.Beat more levels for him.
C.Repair the computer for himD.play basketball with him.
小题2:Why did Jason finally stop playing the game?
A.He won the game.B.His mother got dinner ready.
C.His father turned off the computer.D.He decided to play basketball outside.
小题3:What did Jason learn in the end?
A.He thought that his father was too strict with him.
B.He found that playing computer games was quite interesting.
C.He realized it was an unhealthy habit to play games without dinner.
D.He couldn’t spend all day playing games, because he had other duties.
小题4:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Inside the gameB.Games or Supper.
C.Jason′s Angry FatherD.Use of the Computer.
The days are getting shorter and shorter, and temperatures are dropping. Winter is coming and it is easy for people to catch flu. Many people have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautionary(预防的)way. But a research has shown that vitamin C pills do not provide as much protection as they think. They are even not as good as other ways, like often washing your hands. Some German scientists have given people information and a test on the subject helping to stop incorrect ways.
Whether it is caused by cold or flu(流行性感冒), a runny nose and sore throat are signs of catching a cold. Many people overestimate(高估) the advantages of vitamin C and other pills. For years it was believed that taking vitamin C pills not only provided protection against colds but also against cancers, helping people to live longer. But the result of the research showed disagreement on these beliefs(看法). The result has now come out on the website wwww.informedhealthonline.org. “Some pills may not help people live longer. Some pills may even lead to earlier death,” says Professor Peter Sawicki. Scientists also say that the best way to get vitamins is through food instead of having vitamin pills. That is to say, we disagree with the way of taking vitamin C pills.
There are many simple but useful ways to lower the risk of catching a cold. These include often washing your hands with normal soap(肥皂) and water and not touching your face with your hands. People who have already had a cold can stop it from spreading by throwing away tissues(纸巾) at once after using them and not shaking hands with other people.
小题1:Most people believe that taking vitamin C pills can _______.
A.make them catch a cold easily
B.provide protection against colds
C.make them cleverer
D.prevent all illnesses
小题2:A runny nose and sore throat mean someone ________.
A.will catch a cold in a few days
B.would never catch a cold
C.has caught a cold
D.would never spread colds to others
小题3:The best way to get vitamins is _______.
A.eating food which contains Vitamins
B.taking vitamin pills
C.drinking water which contains vitamins
D.eating as much pork as possible
小题4:_______ is NOT an effective way to lower the risk of catching a cold.
A.Not touching your face with your hands
B.Often washing your hands with normal soap and water
C.Not shaking hands with those people who have already had a cold
D.Not throwing away tissues at once after using them
小题5:About taking vitamin C pills, _______ is shown by the research.
A.fighting against sore throat
B.fighting against colds and cancers
C.helping people live longer
D.leading to earlier death by some pills

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