题目内容

At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!
　　Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When  malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright ,Using fewer lights means using less energy.
You step up to the  water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don't have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets?. The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.
The…
小题1:________is a hot topic for a big mall.
A．To spend moneyB．To save energy
C．To keep the mall brightD．To buy things
小题2:Malls use infrared faucets mainly because________
A．they save waterB．they are fancyC．they are simpleD．they turn themselves off
小题3:Which of the following cannot save energy?
A．Using fewer lights.B．Using infrared faucets.
C．Using air-conditionersD．Keeping lights clean.
小题4:What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?
A．How to save water when using infrared faucets in the mall
B．How to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mall
C．How to save money when shopping in the mall.
D．How to spend money when shopping in the mall.
小题5:The best title for the passage is_________
A．Lights, faucets and air-conditioners
B．Spending less money
C．Energy saving at the mall
D．A hot topic

小题1:Ｂ
小题2:Ａ
小题3:Ｃ
小题4:Ｂ
小题5:Ｃ

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在购物中心的一些设备如何节能的问题，其中详细介绍了如何节省电能和节约用水。
小题1:根据第一段Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!描述，可知选Ｂ。
小题2:根据第三段why do malls have such fancy faucets?. The answer is simple. They save water.描述，可知选Ａ。
小题3:根据第二段air-conditioners need electricity to work.描述，可知空调不节能。故选Ｃ。
小题4:第二段介绍了三种需要能源的设备，点灯，红外线水龙头和空调。第二三段介绍了如何在使用电灯时节能和红外线水龙头节能的原理，故第四段可能要描述空调如何节能，故选Ｂ。
小题5:这篇短文主要介绍了在购物中心的一些设备如何节能的问题，故选Ｃ，购物中心的节能问题。
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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When you watch TV and play video games you make global(全球的) warming worse! It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases(温室气体). This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!
Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels(化石燃料) in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.
Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help. Let’s try one of these top ideas:
(1) Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you’ve stopped using them. To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. You should also try to watch less TV.
(2) Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.
(3) Don’t throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground. There it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane(甲烷).So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It’ll make you feel great! And it’ll help the Earth.
小题1:If we _____, we may make global warming worse.
A．use less electricityB．drive a car on sunlight
C．plant treesD．throw away rubbish
小题2:We may use more electricity by______.
A．turning off lightsB．shutting down computers
C．turning up CD playersD．turning off TV
小题3:______ will make global warming worse.
A．MethaneB．CansC．NewspapersD．Bottles
小题4:Using less electricity does good to global warming because_______.
A．the less electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced
B．the more electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced
C．more electricity is used, less greenhouse gases are produced
D．less electricity is used, more greenhouse gases are produced
小题5:Which is the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Driving cars on sunlight helps to stop global warming.
B．When cars burn fossil fuels, they produce greenhouse gases.
C．When trees grow, they send carbon dioxide into the air.
D．By planting more trees, we can lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.
任务型阅读（10小题*1=10分）
You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc）.Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.
Some useful    小题1:    about earthquakes
 
Before an earthquade
  小题2:   yourself and your family.
Don’t   小题3:  to turn off gas，water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4:  heavy things over beds.
 
  小题5:an earthquake
  小题6:  calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are   小题7:    .
Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from builings is  小题8:   if you are outdoors.
Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
 
After an earthquake
Run out of the building    小题9:   it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and ererything    小题10:   if you smell or hear a gas .
 
Ding-Dong！
“Jason, honey? Can you answer the door?”
“I am busy, mom！” Jason shouted back at his mother. He had spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldn’t stop now.
Ding-Dong！Mom′s footsteps approached the front door.
“Jason, it’s your friend Todd.” Mom called from the doorway.
Todd, his best friend, stepped into the room. “ Jason！I need a partner for playing basketball. ”He sounded excited.
Jason snorted. “No way, Todd. I′m playing a game here.”
Jason gave his friend a dirty look, and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away, “ I almost died because of you！”
Todd looked at Jason′s mother. Jason’s mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “Why don′t you play basketball with your friend?” Jason’s mother suggested.
“Tomorrow, maybe…” There were more levels to beat tomorrow, though, Maybe he had played tomorrow. He’d have to see what mood he was in. He thought he heard footsteps walking away, but he was too busy beating the next level to care.
An hour later, Jason’s father came home. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat down. Jason didn′t even hear his name being called to the table. He didn′t hear his father walk at behind him and ask him to turn the game off, either.
When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face loomed in front of him, Jason finally heard. “No more game for a month.” Jason′s father shouted at him. “You don’t play basketball, you don′t come to dinner, and you don′t do your chores. We′ll make you do something else before you play any more.”
Jason nodded slowly. He knew better than to argue with his father, and when he thought about it, he had been playing quite a bit. It was fun, but he was letting down his friends, his family, and himself by paying too much.
He′d try harder in the future.
小题1:What did Todd ask Jason to do?
A．Help him cook dinnerB．Beat more levels for him.
C．Repair the computer for himD．play basketball with him.
小题2:Why did Jason finally stop playing the game?
A．He won the game.B．His mother got dinner ready.
C．His father turned off the computer.D．He decided to play basketball outside.
小题3:What did Jason learn in the end?
A．He thought that his father was too strict with him.
B．He found that playing computer games was quite interesting.
C．He realized it was an unhealthy habit to play games without dinner.
D．He couldn’t spend all day playing games, because he had other duties.
小题4:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．Inside the gameB．Games or Supper.
C．Jason′s Angry FatherD．Use of the Computer.
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
小题1:The Chinese meaning of the sentence “ treat others in the same way you would want to be treated”
A．以牙还牙B．以己度人C．治病救人D．殊途同归
小题2:You should point out someone’s mistake __________.
A．politelyB．rudelyC．patientlyD．seriously
小题3:If you don’t know the person very well, you’d better not to ask_______.
A．their ageB．their sexC．their weightD．both A and B
小题4:This passage is mainly about ____
A．how to communicate
B．sharing personal information
C．basic rules of behavior on the Internet.
D．respecting others in the chat room.
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 1._____a new place or country, we 2._____what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the habit people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 3._____. Things are often very different from the way we 4._____them to be.
One of the 5._____ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 6._____ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had studied and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 7._____ to be no way of 8._____ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 9._____ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 10._____.
The hypnotist(催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 11._____: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 12._____. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 13._____ will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will 14._____ nothing.
You will forget everything. Now I am going to 15._____ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.
小题1:
A．visitingB．seekingC．reachingD．discovering
小题2:
A．imagineB．knowC．feelD．guess
小题3:
A．quicklyB．simplyC．correctlyD．neatly
小题4:
A．requiredB．wishedC．leftD．expected
小题5:
A．funnyB．dullC．famousD．silly
小题6:
A．managingB．tryingC．thinkingD．hoping
小题7:
A．usedB．oughtC．seemedD．had
小题8:
A．makingB．findingC．turningD．letting
小题9:
A．gaveB．satC．wokeD．got
小题10:
A．dreamB．lessonC．researchD．exercise
小题11:
A．softlyB．loudlyC．slowlyD．firmly
小题12:
A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything
小题13:
A．eyesB．feetC．headD．body
小题14:
A．acceptB．rememberC．hearD．receive
小题15:
A．countB．sayC．addD．speak
I like movies best. Last week, I   1  a movie called ⅠRobot. It tells us a story about the future with robots. It is the year of 035 and people can see robots everywhere. Robots can help people do a lot of things, like looking   2 the old people or babies, washing, cooking, cleaning or taking dogs for a walk. Robot does everything people ask them to do   3 . But a policeman ,    4  Spooner ,doesn’t like robots. Because he doesn’t think that people can live well   5 robots. One day a scientist kills himself. He leaves（留下） a robot. Some time later Spooner finds    6  wrong with the robots in the world. A   7  robots have their own thoughts(思想) and want to control(控制) the people. If the robots succeed（成功）, it will be very   8 for people. Susan is another scientist working on robots. Finally, Susan and Spooner decide to   9  together to fight against these robots. At last, they succeed. People control the robots again. I think the movie is very interesting. If you are  10   in it, why not go and see it?
小题1:
A．watched B．watchC．sawD．see
小题2:
A．atB．afterC．forD．up
小题3:
A．goodB．nice C．wellD．fine
小题4:
A．nameB．call C．callingD．called
小题5:
A．andB．with C．withoutD．or
小题6:
A．nothing B．anythingC．somethingD．everything
小题7:
A．littleB．lotC．fewD．lots
小题8:
A．dangerousB．luckyC．dangerD．exciting
小题9:
A．workedB．workingC．workD．works
小题10:
A．interestingB．interestedC．interest D．interests
The days are getting shorter and shorter, and temperatures are dropping. Winter is coming and it is easy for people to catch flu. Many people have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautionary(预防的)way. But a research has shown that vitamin C pills do not provide as much protection as they think. They are even not as good as other ways, like often washing your hands. Some German scientists have given people information and a test on the subject helping to stop incorrect ways.
Whether it is caused by cold or flu(流行性感冒), a runny nose and sore throat are signs of catching a cold. Many people overestimate(高估) the advantages of vitamin C and other pills. For years it was believed that taking vitamin C pills not only provided protection against colds but also against cancers, helping people to live longer. But the result of the research showed disagreement on these beliefs(看法). The result has now come out on the website wwww.informedhealthonline.org. “Some pills may not help people live longer. Some pills may even lead to earlier death,” says Professor Peter Sawicki. Scientists also say that the best way to get vitamins is through food instead of having vitamin pills. That is to say, we disagree with the way of taking vitamin C pills.
There are many simple but useful ways to lower the risk of catching a cold. These include often washing your hands with normal soap(肥皂) and water and not touching your face with your hands. People who have already had a cold can stop it from spreading by throwing away tissues(纸巾) at once after using them and not shaking hands with other people.
小题1:Most people believe that taking vitamin C pills can _______.
A．make them catch a cold easily
B．provide protection against colds
C．make them cleverer
D．prevent all illnesses
小题2:A runny nose and sore throat mean someone ________.
A．will catch a cold in a few days
B．would never catch a cold
C．has caught a cold
D．would never spread colds to others
小题3:The best way to get vitamins is _______.
A．eating food which contains Vitamins
B．taking vitamin pills
C．drinking water which contains vitamins
D．eating as much pork as possible
小题4:_______ is NOT an effective way to lower the risk of catching a cold.
A．Not touching your face with your hands
B．Often washing your hands with normal soap and water
C．Not shaking hands with those people who have already had a cold
D．Not throwing away tissues at once after using them
小题5:About taking vitamin C pills, _______ is shown by the research.
A．fighting against sore throat
B．fighting against colds and cancers
C．helping people live longer
D．leading to earlier death by some pills
At one time or another we have all stopped to think about the weather. Some days the weather is good. Some days the weather is bad. Sometimes a day that seems bad turns out better than you thought it would. There are ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds. No two clouds are ever alike. We can see the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, there are three things about clouds. you should look for: movement, colour, and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is likely to be. Fair-weather cumulus clouds* are another sign of good weather. These are clouds we often see on warm summer days. Clouds can tell you if a storm is on the way. If the thick, fluffy cumulus clouds get bigger early in the day, then you know it will rain. If there is a sudden, cool and dark thunder* cloud appears, then a storm is about to break out. Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. The rainbow* has a message, too. The colours of the rainbow come from the sun rays shining through falling rain. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you.
小题1: According to this article, one way to understand the weather is to    .
A．study the clouds
B．monitor the temperature every hour
C．watch the signs of the wind
D．note the changes in wet
小题2: High clouds usually suggest     .
A．bad weatherB．fine weather
C．rainy weatherD．windy weather
小题3: The colours of the rainbow come from    .
A．sun rays shining through falling rain
B．dark thunder clouds in the sky
C．a golden ring around the moon
D．fair-weather cumulus clouds
小题4: Which of the following would be a good title for this article?
A．The Story of Weather Forecast
B．Fine Weather and Bad Weather
C．Weather Changes
D．Different Kinds of Clouds
小题5:We may say, take the article as a whole knowledge,      .
A．none of the clouds is the same
B．a storm is to come on soon after a sudden, cool and dark thunder cloud
C．the higher and cumulus clouds may be signs of warm weather
D．all of the above

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