题目内容

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen !
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you.  At the meeting we will talk about the p___小题1:___ we have these days.  We all know the problems of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse.  We have already r__小题2:___ lots of letters about such problems.  So it is time for us to look for possible ways to s___小题3:___ these problems.
Some dog-owners don’t look after their dogs w___小题4:__ enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment dirty.  I would like to tell the dog-owners that their b___小题5:___is too bad, and at the same time they are m___小题6:___ people feel unhappy.  We should keep the environment pleasant.
It is reported that some people throw rubbish out of windows. It is dangerous b___小题7:__ falling objects may hurt others.  It is also a___小题8:___ the law. We should put up a notice (布告、通告) to teach people not to do so.  If it is found, we will record the names and addresses of people who throw objects.  Then, a warning will be given and they will be p___小题9:___ by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. If we t___小题10:___ our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in.
Thank you for your coming.

小题1:problems
小题2:received
小题3:solve
小题4:well
小题5:behaviour
小题6:making
小题7:because
小题8:against
小题9:punished
小题10:try

试题分析：这是一篇关于社区环境问题的演讲词。在这篇短文中作者提出了现在的环境所面临的问题，以及针对这些问题所采取的对策。号召大家行动起来，保护环境。
小题1:联系下文We all know the problems of dogs,可知此处指的是这些天来的问题,结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词problems,问题,难题.
小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是我已经收到许多来信.结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态.根据前文助动词have及首字母可知填过去分词received,收到.
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是解决这些问题.本句中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形.根据首字母可知填原形动词solve,解决.
小题4:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是一些狗的主人照顾的它们不够好.根据首字母可知填副词well,做状语.
小题5:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他们的行为.根据首字母可知填behaviour,行为,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
小题6:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他们正让人们感到不高兴.根据前文助动词are及首字母可知填现在分词making,使得.
小题7:联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系.根据首字母可知填连词because,因为落下的东西会伤到别人.
小题8:结合常识,可知这种行为是违反法律的.根据首字母可知填介词against,反对,违反.
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是他们将会依照法律接受惩罚.结合语境可知本句主语是动作独对象,故用被动语态,根据首字母可知填过去分词punished,惩罚.
小题10:联系下文,可知此处指的是,如果我们尽最大努力来关心我们的社区,它会变成一个居住的好地方.当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作.从句主语we是复数形式,故谓语动词用单数,根据首字母可知填try,尝试,试图.
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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相关题目
按顺序写出26个英语字母的大小写形式并圈出5个元音字母。
阅读短文，选词填空，每空一词，每词只能使用一次。
as, tired, favorite, serious,enough, about, habits,else,eat,healthy
Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks（零食） very much. His ____snack is cream biscuits （奶油饼干）. Sometimes he can eat three packs a day.” I like eating them and I do not want to have anything _____.” he said.
Now in China there are many children like Hualin. They also enjoy snacks. It’s a _____problem. Because they can’t get _____nutrition（营养） from these things, and if they don’t try to eat more __food, they may become overweight.（肥胖的）
So parents, teachers and schools are worried _____them. Health experts （营养专家）tell students that they should have healthy eating ______. First, they must eat regular（规律的） meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many different kinds of food, such ____vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give you what your bodies need. Some students also like fast food, like McDonalds or KFC. They think they are delicious, but ____too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many sugar（糖）drinks or eat too much fried food.
If they can do as the experts say, they will be healthier. They won’t be _____at school. They will have enough energy.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空l分，计l0分,每空一词）
Do you want to be the best student in your class? Be the envy of all of your friends in school and be the p 小题1:   of your teachers and parents !
First, a best student must study hard. This is the primary task of a student. Remember, if you don’t do anything, you will be nothing. Ask questions in class if you do not understand something. In addition, try to enjoy all the s 小题2:   you learn at school and work hard on them. It seems that hard-working students can have success more e  小题3: .
Second, good study habits are very useful. For example, when you prepare for a test, make s小题4:that you have all of the proper materials including books, pencils, paper, calculators, etc. Underline the words that you do not understand. And try marking some of the themes mentioned in the book. Then, come up w  小题5:    study questions and try to answer them. You’d better stop to take a r  小题6:  every hour to refresh your memory.
Don’t forget to try asking your parents for h 小题7:_. They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways. Usually, the students who ask their parents for help can do b 小题8:   in class than those don’t.
Lastly, remember to never give up. You are already on your way in becoming the best student! The t__小题9:____ is that it doesn’t matter to fail if you pick yourself up and try even harder. A 小题10:    a lot of the famous people were all once failures, they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Many years ago two men were traveling together. They were w  小题1:  along a road in the wood. Suddenly they found a beautiful ax on the g  小题2:   . One of them picked it up and said, “Look here , I found an ax.”
“Don't say I, but we have found the ax,” said the o  小题3:   “We are good friends. We should s  小题4:  it between us.”
“No,” said the first one, “I found the ax, s  小题5:  it is mine.”
Soon after, they h  小题6:   someone running after them. They looked b 小题7:  and saw a strong man. The man was shouting out “Stop, thieves! Stop, thieves !”
The f  小题8:   traveller said, “What shall we do? He is running after us. We shall be caught by him.” “Don't say we, but I shall be caught. You found the ax, and you say it is yours,” said the other, and left him a  小题9:   
The first traveler tried to h  小题10:  the ax, but he did not know where to hide it. And at last he was caught by the owner of the ax.
阅读短文，完成下面句子，每空一词。
Body language is the message behind our voice. Facial expressions , gestures，changes of posture(姿势) and other behavior can show your thoughts and feelings. Here are some gestures you may use every day. They are useful when you communicate with others. Remember them and they can help you understand others better.
Muscles Clenching (收紧) : That might show your aggression (攻击性) and anger. When you see someone clenching his or her muscles, that means that he or she may be angry. He or she may attack you. Be careful.
Point with fingers: The person with that behavior might mean he or she is telling something important. He or she tries to explain the matter more clearly.
The moving of arms: That might show that he or she wants to continue the discussion or hopes to moderate (使缓和) an argument.
Opening eyes: A guy has eyes wide opened. That might mean he or she is accepting a new idea, but with great difficulty. When you see someone with opening eyes, you should explain the matter to him or her again.
小题1:Your body language can show your _________ and ________.
小题2:Muscles clenching might show your _________and __________.
小题3:You should be_________ when you see someone ________muscles.
小题4:If you are telling something________, you can use your _________ to point at it.
小题5:If you want to continue the__________, you can _________ your arms.
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成所缺单词。
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with snow and e 小题1:   looked beautiful.
So George p 小题2:   on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went a  小题3:   the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined t  小题4:  . He sent a snowball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the o   小题5:   side of the street. George was so frightened that he ran off as fast as he c   小题6:  .
S 小题7:  , George stopped because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to h 小题8: , “I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my s 小题9:.
At last he said, “It was w 小题10:  to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry.”
阅读下文并回答问题。
Van Gogh, the Dutch artist, is famous for his amazing use of color and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their paintings look real like photographs. But later on, art became more about the artist’s own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it won’t look like the real world. It will look even more beautiful.
Some of Van Gogh’s most famous paintings are of the nature and flowers, such as Sunflowers. He also painted many wonderful self-portraits (自画像). However, Van Gogh was a troubled man. At one point, he cut off his own ear.
Van Gogh is now one of the world’s most famous artists. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Almost nobody knew or cared about his art at that time. Some say that his madness was the price he paid for his art.
小题1:Does Van Gogh’s paintings look like the real world?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2:What’s Van Gogh famous for in his paintings?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Who knew or cared about Van Gogh’s art before he died?
___________________________________________________________________________
The 12th lunar (阴历的) month in China is called la yue. The character “la” in Chinese language means to respect gods and give best wishes to them.
In Chinese tradition, such activities were held at the end of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar.
There are two important dates in la yue. The first is the Laba Festival on the 8th day of the lunar month. The Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to hope for the harvest and good luck in the coming year. Laba porridge is the main dish on this day.
The other important date is the Kitchen God Worshipping (拜灶神) on the 23rd or 24th day of the month. People offer food to the Kitchen God, who takes charge of things for the whole family. It is said that the god returns to heaven that day to report to the Jade Emperor (the ruler of heaven in Chinese stories) about the family activities over the past year. So people usually offer him delicious dishes so that he will give a good report and the family will have good luck throughout the next year.
After this day, people start to sweep up the house and decorate the house with couplets (对联) and paper-cuttings. Once these things are finished, people will wait for the Spring Festival.
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
La yue
Activities
On the 8th day
Eat 小题1:                           
小题2:                         
Offer food to the Kitchen God
After that day
Sweep up the house
小题3:                           
﹨
Wait for 小题4:                          
 

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