题目内容

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Do you often like to use disposable (一次性的) chopsticks when   小题1: in restaurants? It’s time to drop this habit.
China produces 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks every year. “This is enough to cover Tian’anmen Square 363 times,” said Bai Guangxin, chairman of Jilin Forest Industry Group.
“The production of such chopsticks is a heavy burden (负担) on national forests,” Bai added. People need to cut     小题2: over 20 million 20-year-old trees to make way for this production.
Many people choose to use disposable chopsticks     小题3:  they think that they are cleaner. However, many disposable chopsticks are not as     小题4:  as people think. Some may even be toxic (有毒的), China Daily reported.
Several days ago, actor Huang Bo posted a message on his micro blog. He wrote that when he tried to wash the disposable chopsticks in a restaurant, he was     小题5: to find that the chopsticks turned the water yellow and gave off a bad smell.
Some scientists said the color and     小题6:  of the chopsticks may show that they have something harmful such as sulphur (硫磺) and other chemicals (化学品). That’s bad    小题7:    people’s health.
As Bai Guangxin suggested, it’s better that people carry their own chopsticks around. It doesn’t just help save the environment; it also   小题8:  our own health.

小题1:eating
小题2:down
小题3:because
小题4:clean
小题5:surprised
小题6:smell
小题7:for
小题8:saves/protects

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了中国实用一次性筷子的情况,并通过演员黄渤的一条微博告诉我们,我们所使用的一次性筷子并不像我们想象的那样干净,甚至还危害我们的健康。因此,为了保护中国的环境以及我们的身体健康,要减少使用一次性筷子。
小题1:联系下文,可知此处指的是在饭店吃饭时,现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,结合语境可知填现在分词eating,吃饭。
小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是砍倒树木,故填down,向下。
小题3:句意:许多人选择用一次性筷子,因为他们认为他们是更清洁的。故填连词because,因为。
小题4:联系上文,可知此处指的是并不像他们想的那样干净。As后一般用形容词原级,故填形容词clean,干净的。
小题5:联系下文,可知这是一个很吃惊的结果,故填形容词surprised,惊讶的。
小题6:联系上文,可知此处指的是一次性筷子的颜色和气味,故填smell,气味。
小题7:句意:拿对人们的健康有害。Be bad for 对……有害,后接名词。故填介词for,为了,对于。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是保护我们的健康。描述客观性动作用一般现在时态,主语it是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,填saves/protects,拯救/保护。
点评:本题难度较大,由于给出的关键信息较少,只能根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。注意此类题型由于没有限定答案,故答案可能不唯一,注意选择能使上下文语义通顺的最佳答案。
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任务型阅读 请根据材料内容,完成各题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Want to be a volunteer?
Here is some information about volunteers.
A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.
Some volunteers work for clinical trials(临床试验) or other scientific research. (1)Some are even willing to donate their bodies to medical research after their death.
An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection. A great number of people round the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.
There are many chances for people to donate their services using the Internet. Online volunteers can do a variety of tasks. Anyone can (2)__________ his spare time online (3)_________ some help for people in need as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
小题1:What is a volunteer?
______________________________________________________
小题2:将(1)句译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
小题3:在(2)处,(3)处填上适当的词。
(2)____________________ (3)____________________
小题4:写出该句的同意句。Help can be provided by online volunteers in many fields.
______________________________________________________
小题5:找出本文的中心句。
_____________________________________________________
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每空只填一个单词。
Hey! Mother's Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips.
  What's Her Favorite?
  Most teens don't know what their mom's favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she'll be surprised to see it.
  Treat a Queen
  Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn't matter if you're rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.
  Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesn't look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!
  Have Some of Your Time
Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? What's your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems and arguments? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.
Tell the magic words
Life is short. We don't know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don't want to miss a thing, right?
Tips on   小题1:   to make your mother happy
Buy a   小题2:    for your mother
Buy her something that she   小题3:  best;
Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a    小题4:  .
Treat your mother as a queen
Do the housework instead of her to make her    小题5:  ;
Buy her nice clothes to make her   小题6:   again.
Have some of your time
Remind her of your best moment with her;
Don’t  小题7:   with her about some problems;
Tell her you were so happy when she   小题8:   care of you during painful days.
Tell the magic words
Tell her “I love you!” to make her heart jump for   小题9: .
Just have a    小题10:   and take action right now.
 
阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.
(1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.
We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.
“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.
小题1:在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
____________ 、____________
小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题:What will you say if your friends help you?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”.
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
____________________________________________________________________________

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