任务型阅读请根据材料内容.完成各题.(共5小题,每小题2分.满分10分)Want to be a volunteer? Here is some information about volunteers.A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid. The year 2001 was t 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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任务型阅读请根据材料内容，完成各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Want to be a volunteer?
Here is some information about volunteers.
A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.
Some volunteers work for clinical trials(临床试验) or other scientific research. (1)Some are even willing to donate their bodies to medical research after their death.
An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection. A great number of people round the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.
There are many chances for people to donate their services using the Internet. Online volunteers can do a variety of tasks. Anyone can (2)__________ his spare time online (3)_________ some help for people in need as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
小题1:What is a volunteer?
______________________________________________________
小题2:将(1)句译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
小题3:在(2)处，(3)处填上适当的词。
(2)____________________ (3)____________________
小题4:写出该句的同意句。Help can be provided by online volunteers in many fields.
______________________________________________________
小题5:找出本文的中心句。
_____________________________________________________

小题1:A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid.
小题2:有些(志愿者)甚至愿意在去世后将自己的遗体捐献给医学研究。
小题3:(2) spending(3) providing
小题4:Online volunteers can provide help in many fields.
小题5:Here is some information about volunteers.

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了什么是志愿者，并且就如何成为一名志愿者，提供了一些信息。
小题1:根据A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid.描述,可知答:A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid.
小题2:短语be willing to do sth愿意做某事,donate sth to把……捐献给。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是任何人都能用他的业余时间在网上作为志愿者为一些困难的人提供帮助。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；结合语境可知填： spending(3) providing
小题4:本句话意思是，在许多领域帮助可以由在线志愿者来提供。故答：Online volunteers can provide help in many fields.在线志愿者可以在许多领域提供许多帮助。
小题5:根据Here is some information about volunteers.及下文描述，可知本文主要是提供一些关于志愿者的信息，故答：Here is some information about volunteers.
点评：此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。

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下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A.

There are some traditional festivals in China such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? It is a traditional Chinese festival and it is a popular festival, too. When is it? Well...it is on the 15^th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is round. The round moon stands for a family reunion(团聚) in Chinese tradition. On that day, families get together at home. They enjoy a wonderful dinner together. They sit around a table, have a chat and eat mooncakes. At night, they look up at the moon and give best wishes to each other.
There are many famous poems and songs about the festival. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. That’s Prelude to Water Melody(水调歌头). The poem is about people missing their families and hometowns.
小题1:There are two traditional festivals mentioned in the first paragraph.
小题2:The Mid-Autumn Day is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
小题3:The round moon stands for a family reunion in Chinese tradition.
小题4:We cannot know the name of the poem Su Shi wrote.
小题5:The passage is about the Lantern Festival.

Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbours.
What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice.
Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect (尊重) a person’ s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only put you on good terms (关系和睦) with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.
In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!

小题1: on how to be a good neighbour
小题2: are good neighbours important?	Because they can help you 小题3: in your daily life.
How to be a good neighbour?	Respect others’ privacy	Don’t rush over as soon as new neighbours 小题4: 　　 in.
	Be小题5: 　 to neighbours	It can not only make you get along小题6: with your neighbours but also make your neighbours help you 小题7: your home and family when you are out.
	Be小题8: in their hour of need	Offer neighbours a helping hand when they are in need, and they will do the same when you have小题9: .
Conclusion	Only 小题10: you are a good neighbour yourself you can have good neighbours.

首字母填空（根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（10）
Barack Obama, a black man, is the p___小题1:____ of the United States now. He was born o__小题2:__August 4^th,1961, in Hawaii(夏威夷）and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas(堪萨斯州）and his father was from Kenya(肯尼亚）。 Obama went to Columbia University in New York and got a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. His w__小题3:___ is Michelle Obama. She also w___小题4:___ as a lawyer(律师）and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young d___小题5:__. One is called Malia Ann, she is 12 years old. The o___小题6:__ one is Natasha, she is 9 years old.
Obama w__小题7:____ a book Dreams from my father. “I always live in the dream of my father and American people,” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. And he was t__小题8:___ good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good e____小题9:___ in Harvard University. On November 4^th,2012, he became the new president of A__小题10:____ for the next four years.

You may know the song Happy Birthday very well, but do you know about its writer? It___小题1:________(write) by an American girl. And she has become a very rich woman. When she was a child , she was poor. Once she was invited to her friends’ birthday party. She had no money_____小题2:_____( buy) presents for them. She was sad. Her mother said “小题3:__(not worry). How about ___小题4:____(sing) a song together? Happy birthday to…” She decided to write it down and ____小题5:_(sing) it to her friends at the party. They sang and sang “We_____小题6:___(not hear) such a song before.” The party ended up singing a song. Later the girl became well known in America.

阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。
Dear Mike,
We got your letter yesterday． Yes, we can visit you at Christmas． We planned to spend Christmas at home, but we are going to be with you． Your brother Jack will not in school then．
The weather in Chicago is cold, but it doesn’t matter． Sometimes we like the snow． We got our plane tickets the day before yesterday． We will get to your city on the 18th． We will stay with you for two weeks． Is that all right with you?
We’ll take our favourite recipes(食谱), so we can have a nice Christmas dinner．
See you soon．
Love
Mum and Dad
1.  This letter is from Mike’s　　【小题1】 ___
2.  It is　　【小题2】 ___ now, but they like the　　【小题3】 ___.
3.  Mike has a 　　【小题4】 ___called Jack. He is in　　【小题5】 ___ now.
4.  Mike’s parents will go to his city by　　小题1: ___. They will　　小题2:___in Chicago   on the 18th.
5.  His parents will stay for two　　【小题8】___and come back on　　【小题9】___31th.
6.  His parents will take the recipes, so they can have a wonderfu　　【小题10】____ dinner.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Do you often like to use disposable (一次性的) chopsticks when   小题1: in restaurants? It’s time to drop this habit.
China produces 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks every year. “This is enough to cover Tian’anmen Square 363 times,” said Bai Guangxin, chairman of Jilin Forest Industry Group.
“The production of such chopsticks is a heavy burden (负担) on national forests,” Bai added. People need to cut     小题2: over 20 million 20-year-old trees to make way for this production.
Many people choose to use disposable chopsticks     小题3:  they think that they are cleaner. However, many disposable chopsticks are not as     小题4:  as people think. Some may even be toxic (有毒的), China Daily reported.
Several days ago, actor Huang Bo posted a message on his micro blog. He wrote that when he tried to wash the disposable chopsticks in a restaurant, he was     小题5: to find that the chopsticks turned the water yellow and gave off a bad smell.
Some scientists said the color and     小题6:  of the chopsticks may show that they have something harmful such as sulphur (硫磺) and other chemicals (化学品). That’s bad    小题7:    people’s health.
As Bai Guangxin suggested, it’s better that people carry their own chopsticks around. It doesn’t just help save the environment; it also   小题8:  our own health.

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