Your parents may have named you Tracy, Kyle, James or Keesha. But many of your friends c 小题1: you by another name---a nickname---something like Red, Little Lazy Cat or Big Guy.Your real name was given 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Your parents may have named you Tracy, Kyle, James or Keesha. But many of your friends c_小题1:_ you by another name---a nickname(绰号)---something like Red, Little Lazy Cat or Big Guy.
Your real name was given to you when you were just a newborn b__小题2:__, before you developed your personality(性格), talents(才华) and looks. Because of this, your name actually is more loved by your p__小题3:__ than you. They may have named you after a relative, or a famous person, or even because they just l__小题4:__ the sound of the name.
But your nickname, the one your f__小题5:__ call you, probably comes from something s___小题6:__ about you. If you’re tall, people might call you Stilts(高跷). If you are c__小题7:_, you may be called Brainiac(才智非凡的人) or Einstein. If you’re g___小题8:__ at basketball, you might get the name King of Basketball.
Nicknames like these, are a way of giving m___小题9:__ to a name and letting a name describe the person. The name Bill doesn’t really tell you anything about a person, b___小题10:___ if Bill is known as Flash, you can guess that he may be a fast runner.

小题1:call
小题2:baby
小题3:parents
小题4:like/love
小题5:friends
小题6:special
小题7:clever
小题8:good
小题9:meaning
小题10:but

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个人一出生就被爸妈起好了名字，但是由于他的爱好或特征也会被朋友们起绰号。
小题1:句意：你的父母可能给你取了名字但是你的朋友可能称呼你另一个名字或绰号， call sb ath表示称呼某人……结合语境及所给字母提示，可知填动词call。
小题2:句意：当你仅仅还是一个刚出生的婴儿的时候你的名字就应经被起好了。可知填baby
小题3:句意：在你发展你的个性，才华和外貌以前你的父母比你更喜欢你的名字，可知填名词parents
小题4:结合上文可知甚至他们仅仅是喜欢这个名字的声音，故填like/love
小题5:句意：但是你的绰号，你朋友称呼你的名字，结合语境可知填friends
小题6:句意：你朋友称呼的名字可能来自你的某种特别。故填special
小题7:句意：如果你很聪明，他们可能称呼你才智非凡或天才，根据语境，可知填clever
小题8:句意：如果你擅长打篮球，他们会称你为篮球之王，be good at 表示擅长…….结合语境，故填good。
小题9:句意：绰号像这样，是一种赋予名字的其意义的名称和描述，故填meaning。
小题10:句意：比尔的名字并没有真正告诉你一个人的事，但如果比尔被称为闪光，你能猜出他可能是个跑得快的人。故填but表示转折。

练习册系列答案

Finland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing. You can easily find peace and quiet there because much of the country is covered with forests. It also has lots of hills and thousands of lakes and islands. Depending on the season, visitors can enjoy themselves in bird-watching, hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities. There is even a part of Finland where people can see the beautiful Northern lights.
If you are a nature lover, you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. You will also find that the people of Finland are easy-going. This might be because they spend a lot of time having a sauna（桑拿）to relax themselves together. Finland even has a competition that is about spending time in one sauna. In the Sauna World Championships, people try to stay as long as they can in a sauna. This is really a hot competition! Finland is always considered as one of the best places in the world to live in, from its capital, Helsinki, to its great number of lakes and forests.
Finland is truly one of the world’s greatest treasures.
小题1: Forests          much of Finland.
小题2: Depending on the season, visitors can          in bird-watching, hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities.
小题3: The people of Finland are relaxing and          .
小题4:         is a popular way for people to relax themselves in Finland.
小题5: Because of the capital of Finland and its lakes and forests, Finland is considered as one of
in the world to live in .

You can’t turn left when you see the sign .
A.

People often call the plastic bags “white pollution”. 小题1:, it becomes the worst invention for the human. It is reported that it takes 100–200 years to break down the plastic bags completely. However, a 16-year-old high-school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!
The idea of the invention comes from his housework. 小题2: . Every time, when he opens the closet, the plastic bags fly out. This makes him very angry. 小题3: . With his teacher’s help, he found that when he put the two germs（细菌） mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly.
He made an experiment first. He put some earth germs and plastic bags together. After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags had been broken down. 小题4: . The experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months. And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide (CO₂).
Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention. 小题5:. He has also got a lot of award from many universities.

A. So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags
B. Because it is hard to break down
C. Then he made another experiment
D. He wants to go to college with his money
E. He always helps her mother do the housework

When spring comes and the flowers begin to bloom(开花), the bees come out of the hives(蜂房) very early in the morning. 小题1:
The bee has a long tongue which goes into the flower to suck(吸) up the juice.
小题2:           When the bee flies out to work in the morning to look for flowers, it may go to places very far from its hive, but it never loses its way. When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall, or perhaps among the leaves of a tree, or inside a large flower.
小题3:
Bees gather not only the juice but also the pollen(花粉) from inside the flowers.
小题4:                      They also use pollen to make wax(蜂蜡).
小题5:                   We may also thank it for many useful things which are made of wax.

假设你是李华，到英国学习、生活了两个月。在英国期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。请在答题卡指定的位置上，用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：

表达谢意	感谢大卫及其家人对你的悉心照顾。
难忘的事	大卫很耐心地帮助你学习英语；大卫带你去游览了伦敦；大卫的母亲在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。
学习收获	提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。
发出邀请	邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。你会……

注意：1.信件要包含所给的内容要点，其中最后一个要点用2-3句话作适当发挥；
2.词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.信中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：文化 culture
Dear David,
I’ve just got back home. I’d like to say thanks to you and your family because

Yours,
Li Hua

What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest(最简单的) inventions is the toilet(冲水式马桶). Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed（杀死） every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay (干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter. The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.

Inventions
Some most important inventions	Three other simple inventions	Before the inventions
The TV The printing The telephone 小题1:_______	The toilet	Waste ran into rivers from people’s house. Illnesses were common in big cities. 小题2:It was often difficult to find ___________.
	Hay /Animal food	People killed most animals in autumn because小题3:_________________ ___________________ in winter.
	小题4:_______	Reading, wrting and other “close work” would be difficult for the people 小题5:___________________________if there were not glasses.

根据短文内容和首字母提示填词。（每空一词）
Welcome to my hometown! Yangzhou is my hometown. It is a small and q 小题1: city close to the Changjiang River. It has a long history. The air here is so f小题2: . There are many big supermarkets, shops and beautiful g 小题3: here. It is very e 小题4: to go shopping. You can see big trees and nice flowers in my hometown. There are many nice r 小题5: in Yangzhou,too. So you can enjoy Yangzhou Fried Rice. It is very delicious. Many visitors come here to t 小题6: it. There are many goodp 小题7: of interest to visit. There are some parks and big shopping malls. You can watch plays at Yangzhou T 小题8: . My school is not big ,but it is one of theb 小题9: schools in my hometown. It is on Weiyang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit s 小题10: .

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