What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three ot 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest(最简单的) inventions is the toilet(冲水式马桶). Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed（杀死） every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay (干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter. The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.

Inventions
Some most important inventions	Three other simple inventions	Before the inventions
The TV The printing The telephone 小题1:_______	The toilet	Waste ran into rivers from people’s house. Illnesses were common in big cities. 小题2:It was often difficult to find ___________.
	Hay /Animal food	People killed most animals in autumn because小题3:_________________ ___________________ in winter.
	小题4:_______	Reading, wrting and other “close work” would be difficult for the people 小题5:___________________________if there were not glasses.

小题1:The computer
小题2:Glasses
小题3:clean drinking water
小题4:there was not enough food for them
小题5:above 45/over 45

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们一般认为电视，电话，电脑等是重要的发明，实际上，一些简单的发明也很重要，例如，抽水马桶，眼镜，和干草等。
小题1:根据What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? 故填The computer
小题2:根据The third great invention is glasses. 可知眼镜也是简单的发明之一，故填Glasses
小题3:根据and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water. 故填clean drinking water
小题4:根据Before the invention, most animals were killed（杀死） every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. 故填there was not enough food for them
小题5:根据Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45可知四十五岁后读写等工作就困难了，眼镜帮助了人们。故填.above 45/over 45

练习册系列答案

Your parents may have named you Tracy, Kyle, James or Keesha. But many of your friends c_小题1:_ you by another name---a nickname(绰号)---something like Red, Little Lazy Cat or Big Guy.
Your real name was given to you when you were just a newborn b__小题2:__, before you developed your personality(性格), talents(才华) and looks. Because of this, your name actually is more loved by your p__小题3:__ than you. They may have named you after a relative, or a famous person, or even because they just l__小题4:__ the sound of the name.
But your nickname, the one your f__小题5:__ call you, probably comes from something s___小题6:__ about you. If you’re tall, people might call you Stilts(高跷). If you are c__小题7:_, you may be called Brainiac(才智非凡的人) or Einstein. If you’re g___小题8:__ at basketball, you might get the name King of Basketball.
Nicknames like these, are a way of giving m___小题9:__ to a name and letting a name describe the person. The name Bill doesn’t really tell you anything about a person, b___小题10:___ if Bill is known as Flash, you can guess that he may be a fast runner.

In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 11th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. ①If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. ②Every day, people all over the world throw away about 2800 tons (吨) of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means we are cutting down 48000 trees every day.
Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
小题1: 将①处翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:根据②处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
Every day, about 2800 tons of paper _________ ________ away by people all over the world.
小题3: 根据短文内容完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
Paper is made from trees, so we should try our best to _________ paper so that we can help ________ the trees.

We know that many animals do not stay in one place . Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowed.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fish give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移) of the fish, which is called “salmon(大马哈)”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowed. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at others times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.

Migrations
Some birds	小题1:_______ when cold weather comes
Some fish	Give birth in小题2:______and move to ______ to feed
A kind of mouse	小题3:________ when they become too crowed.
小题4:_________	Walk across the floor of the ocean when the season of 小题5: _______

One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help me.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write? ”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth, I said what you said, but in a different way. ”
What he had written was, “ Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.”
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this story.
The first is: Treasure（珍惜）what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
The second is: Be creative(有创造力的). Think differently. There is always a better way!
小题1:Who sat on the steps of a building asking for help?
小题2:A man walked by and gave the boy a few coins, didn’t he?
小题3:What did the man do to the boy’s sign?
小题4:What happened to the boy’s hat soon?
小题5:How did the man write the sign?
小题6:Which sign do you prefer, the first one or the second one ? Why ?（answer the question in no more than 20 words）

David Stern is glad to see Houston Rockets all-star center Yao Ming return, saying it’s important to the NBA, the Rockets and China. “China is an important market for us. People __ 小题1:_____ when Yao’s on court. So we are looking forward to having him back next season.” Stern said.
When asked how it would be different after Yao retires, Stern said, “After he retires, we hope that we can continue to work with him. He may become the Chinese ambassador（大使）because he __小题2:____ here .”
Yao’s role has already started to change. He became the owner of his home team, the Shanghai Sharks. Stern said, “To be a boss of a team is a hard job, but I believe Yao Ming can __小题3:_____. ” “I think he didn’t have any experience in having a team. He will face lots of difficulties to run a team,” he said. “But I think he is so smart that he can make it.”

Let’s face it: homework can be almost as frustrating (沮丧) for parents as it is for kids. Getting kids to do their homework can be a challenge, and when they do sit down to study, a lot of other problems can appear.
Doing homework may not be as fun as playing video games or chatting with friends, but it shouldn’t be something that kids hate. Your children’s assignments (任务) should help them build a skill or learn something new.
You can help by being a homework monitor, stepping in to answer questions or offer encouragement. This gives you a chance to see what they are learning and how well they understand the material. It helps you understand their learning style and shows you care about their education.
Many kids refuse to study by asking why they have to learn things they’ll never use in real life. If your son or daughter shows little interest in their assignments, you can make them seem more important by pointing out ways you use them in daily life.
If parents feel that their kids are overloaded (超负荷), they can talk about it with the teachers. If you think it takes your child too long to finish homework, try to make a decision whether the problem lies in having too much work or managing time poorly.
If your child complains of boredom while doing homework, give him or her the following suggestions:
Get help from friends: if your children are bored with an assignment, let them call a friend for help or invite a friend over to work on it with them.
Add physical activity: set mini-goals for homework and allow time for relaxing, jumping around, or a snack after each goal is completed. For a kid who can’t sit still, find active ways to study.
Turn the tables: let your children teach you a lesson. Let them give you a test on the things they have just learned.

Title: Help with your child’s 小题1: .
The right goal of doing homework	It should help your child learn a 小题2: or new things.
Benifits (益处) of offering help	·You can see how things are going with your child’s studies. ·You can see what your child’s learning 小题3: is like. ·It can show you 小题4: about your child’s education.
小题5: that you may face	Your child thinks that the assignments are 小题6: .	Tell them how you use the knowledge in real life.
	You think that your child has too much homework.	小题7: about the problem with the teachers.
	You think that the assignments 小题8: your child too much time.	Find out whether there are problems with your child’s time management.
	Your child thinks that the assignment is 小题9:	·Find a friend of theirs to help. ·Set small goals for the assignments and allow the child to do other 小题10: during breaks. ·Let the child teach you something.

Each year several thousand people are killed on the road in Great Britain . Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are injured（伤害）, or killed in road accidents .
If you are in England and if you listen to the eight o’clock news from BBC , you will often hear news of road accidents . You may hear something like this “ On last Monday evening , at about twenty minutes to ten , a cyclist was knocked down by a truck at crossing of Oak Road and High Street in Croydon . The cyclist has died from his injuries . Anyone who saw the accident please communicate（联系）with New Scotland Yard , telephone number Whitehall one , two , one , two .”
Accidents are often caused（引起）by carelessness. (2) 如果每个人都遵守交通规则，道路将会更安全得多。 How can we make the road safer ?
(3) In Great Britain traffic keeps on to the left . Motor-cars , trucks , buses and cyclists must all keep to the left side of the road . In most other country traffic keeps to the right .
Before crossing the road , stop and look both ways . Look right , look left again . Then , if you are sure that the road is clear, that there is nothing coming , it is safe to cross the road . If you see small children , or very old people , or blind people , waiting to cross the road , it is kind act to help (4) them to cross the road in safety .
(5) We must teach young children to cross the road safely . We must always give them a good example . Small children mustn’t play in the street .
阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。
小题1:回答问题1. How many people are injured in Great Britain every year ?
小题2:将2处翻译为英语。
小题3:将3处翻译为汉语。
小题4:找出4处”them”的指代对象。
小题5:将5处改写为被动语态。

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