题目内容


Some people say, “Extreme(极限的) sports are so dangerous. Why would anyone want to do them?” But the danger is what makes them so excited. Keep reading to find out the most popular ones.

Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China in 1996.
Skateboarding: At first, this sport was called “sidewalk surfing”. Skateboarders often jump high into the air, go down steps or slide(滑行) down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers(宽松裤) so they can move more freely.
Skydiving: This is probably the scariest(最惊险的) extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually free-fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing.
Snowboarding: This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tie their feet to the board with special shoes. They don’t use any ski sticks. Then, they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks.
小题1:What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?
A．A history of hundreds of years.
B．Jumping over a river in England.
C．Coming to China in 1996.
D．Jumping off a bridge in Britain.
小题2:In which sport do people jump from a plane?
A．Bungee jumping.B．Skydiving.
C．Skateboarding.D．Snowboarding.
小题3:Why do people wear “baggy trousers”?
A．They have many bags on them.
B．They can hold many things.
C．They make people move freely.
D．People wearing them can move fast.
小题4:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “parachute”?
A．直升飞机B．降落伞C．滑板D．飞艇
小题5:Why do some people like to do the extreme sports?
A．It’s dangerous but exciting.B．It’s exciting and safe.
C．It’s scary but safe.D．It’s easy to learn.

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析：有人说，“极限的的运动是非常危险的。为什么会有人想做的事情呢？“但危险的是什么使他们如此激动。继续阅读找出你最欢迎的运动。然后短文分别介绍了、滑板运动、跳伞、滑雪运动，同时也描述了他们的发展与运动特点。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：什么使蹦极运动在全世界流行？原文：In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world句意：1979，一些人在英国的一个桥蹦极跳下，使得这项运动在全球流行。从句中体现出答案，故选 D。
小题2:细节理解题。问题：哪一项运动是从飞机上跳下来的？原文：Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky.句意：跳伞是从飞机上跳出，距地面大约四公里的天空。常识分析其它三项都是地面运用。故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。分析问题：为什么人们要穿宽松的裤子？联系原文：They wear baggy trousers(宽松裤) so they can move more freely.句意：他们穿宽松的裤子，他们可以更自由地移动。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。问题：这个划线单词的汉语意思。原文：They usually free-fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing.句意：他们通常是自由降落一会儿，然后打开降落伞减速安全着陆。分析从飞机下跳下，打开的一定是降落伞，它使人们安全降落。故选B。
小题5:细节理解题。问题：为什么人们喜欢极限运动？原文清晰提示：Why would anyone want to do them?” But the danger is what makes them so excited.句意：为什么会有人想做的事情呢？“但危险的是什么使他们如此激动。故选A。
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阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of(消除) fear Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up what you like to do If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
            Title: How to 小题1:_________
Speak loudly
Try to speak loudly to 小题2:__________by people and you’ll become more confident.
Play sports
小题3:__________ to relax.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day.
Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of fear
Failure is part of your life.
Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up 小题4:_
Sing 小题5:__________ you can if you like doing that.
A hobby can make you outstanding, happy and confident.
If you want to do a school project on children’s rights, you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.
The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take responsibility.
Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
Children must not be cruelly punished by their parents or any others.
Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse and neglect(虐待和忽略).
No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
小题1:______ agree with the United Nations’ list of children’s rights.
A．All countries B．A few countriesC．No countriesD．Most countries
小题2:The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means ______.
A．something people have to doB．something people want to do
C．something people know how to doD．something people love to do
小题3:Some children can’t get an education because ______.
A．there aren’t enough schools B．there are no schools
C．they come from rich families D．they want to work in factories
小题4:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Children are made to work long hours on farms.
B．The United Nations website is useful for the school project.
C．Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.
D．The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.
Where Are We Going, Dad? is one of the most popular television shows in China now. Fathers now take an active part in their children's lives.
Five well-known fathers and their children travel around China, riding camels through the western deserts (沙漠), fishing in the east sea, and selling vegetables to get money back home in the southwestern Yunnan Province. One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, but he learns quickly and does it well now. Another one must stay with his son for three days in the desert, because he and his son don’t know how to cook, the two only eat instant (即食) noodles.
This show raises an important question for modern Chinese society (社会) —what is the role（角色）of fathers in today’s China? In the old days, children must obey parents’ wishes and look after them in their old age. But Chinese parents now think that discussing and respecting (尊重) their children’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. “As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time,” said Wang Renping.
小题1:From this passage, we know that Where Are We Going, Dad? is a _______.
A. movie    B. song C. TV show 
小题2:Which of the following things fathers didn’t do for their children?
A. Go fishing.          B. Sell vegetables.     C. Go skating.
小题3:One of the fathers has to eat instant noodles with his son because _______.
A. it’s delicious  B. he doesn’t know the way     C. he can’t cook
小题4:In this passage the underlined word choice means _______.
A. 差异 B. 选择 C. 个性
小题5:Which of the following is true?
A. In the old days, Chinese parents must obey their children’s wishes.
B. Now Chinese children don’t have to take care of their parents in their old age
C. Parents are growing up with their children in modern China.
Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can "farm" on a piece of "land" and "grow", "sell" or even "steal" "vegetables", "flowers", and "fruits" on the Internet. They can earn some e-money and buy some "seeds", "pets" and even "houses".
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold: I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan: I enjoy putting some "bugs" in my friends' garden and we've become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for the life in the countryside, It reduces（减少）my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of becoming a "thief".
Ivy: Well, it's just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they cannot focus on（专注）their study.
小题1:According to the passage, people cannot       things in this game.
A．growB．borrowC．stealD．sell
小题2:Among the people Joyce interviewed,        likes the game while       dislikes the game.
A．Laura; AllanB．Allan; Harold
C．Harold; IvyD．Ivy; Allan
小题3:From Laura's words, we can guess that she's most probably      .
A．a studentB．an office workerC．a farmerD．a thief
小题4:Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
A．They are longing for country life.
B．They can have fun with friends.
C．The game can relax people and give them a new experience.
D．They are confident enough to face the real world.
English people have porridge for breakfast, too. But their porridge is made of oats（燕麦）, not rice. Many English people put sugar in their porridge, but the Scottish always put salt in it.
English people always drink tea out of cups, not out of glasses. They usually drink tea with sugar and milk. When you go to an English family for tea, the host（男主人）or hostess（女主人）always asks you, “How many lumps（块）of sugar do you want in your tea?”
In ordinary（平常的） English families, the main meal is in the evening, because most of the families are away during the day. But on Sunday when everyone is at home, they make the midday（正午）meal, and in the evening they have a much lighter supper.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
小题1:English people like eating porridge and only put sugar in their porridge..
小题2:All English people always drink tea with coffee and sugar.
小题3:Lunch is the main meal for English people.
小题4:Most English families aren’t at home during the daytime.
小题5:English people have the main meal in the evening on Sunday.
Many people may think that animals in the zoo are happy, free and lucky, but most of them are sad. Do you know why? Animals like tigers, lions, and bears usually live in forests or mountains. They run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in cages ,small rooms in the zoo. They don’t have to find food by themselves because the zoo keepers feed them. They do nothing but eat, walk and sleep every day. Their life in the zoo is quite different from that in the forest because they are not free. Maybe they miss their mothers and their friends, in fact, they feel lonely.
小题1:Most of the animals in the zoo feel ______ according to the passage.
A．happyB．freeC．luckyD．sad
小题2:Where do tigers, lions and bears usually live?_____________.
A．In the zooB．In the forest
C．In a roomD．In the field
小题3:What does the word “keeper” mean here? It means ____________.
A．仓库B．监护人C．坚持者D．饲养员
小题4:Which is wrong according to the passage?
A．The animals in the zoo feel lonely in fact.
B．The animals catch food themselves in the zoo.
C．The animals can only eat, walk or sleep in the zoo.
D．The animals in the forest are happier than those in the zoo.
小题5:Which is the best title题目?
A．Animals In the ZooB．Animals And People
C．Lovely AnimalsD．Happy Animals
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) was born is Spain. There is no doubt he was one of the ________artists of the twentieth century. ________ he was a small child, he could draw and paint very well. ________the age of nineteen years old, he visited art galleries（陈列室） in Paris to learn ________ other artists. Picasso was _________ important painter who invented new ways of painting. For one period of his life, he used mainly blue in his paintings. Then with his friend, Georges Braque, he invented a way of painting called Cubism（立体派）. He tried ________ round shapes look flat（公寓）.
When a war broke in Spain, it made Picasso very _______ and angry. During the war, a town ________ Guernica was destroyed. So he made a large painting, ________ the name of Guernica, about the war. In the picture, a woman is crying and a horse is making a loud high noise. This painting, which is very famous, shows us _________ Picasso felt about the war.
小题1:A. great               B. greater          C. greatest
小题2:A. When            B. Where          C. What
小题3:A. In            B. At          C. On
小题4:A. front               B. from         C. for
小题5:A. a              B. the          C. an
小题6:A. to make         B. make        C. makes
小题7:A. happy            B. glad           C. sad
小题8:A. call               B. called       C. calls
小题9:A. with             B. without          C. of
小题10:A. what             B. how          C. where
Be careful! Some people may use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is true, but misses important information that should be included, he can create a false impression(印象).
For example, someone might say, "I just won 100 dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that ticket back to the store and they gave me 100 dollars!"
This man is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he paid 200 dollars for 200 tickets, and only one ticket won. He's really a big loser.
He didn't say anything that was false, but he didn't give the other important information. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not lies, but in fact they are dishonest.
Advertisements sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to lie in advertisements, so they try to deceive with the truth. An advertisement might say, "Nine-tenths of doctors believe that Fancy Pills will be good to cancer. " It doesn't tell you that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Fancy Company.
This kind of thing happens too often. It's a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
小题1:What does the underlined word "deceive" mean in Chinese?
A．坦白　B．引人注意　C．获胜　D．欺骗
小题2:When people tell part of the truth,          .
A．they are really lying
B．they are lottery losers
C．they may want you to buy something
D．they may not be honest
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The truth can be used by dishonest people.
B．All lies are hidden in the truth.
C．Nine-tenths of doctors work for Fancy Company.
D．Advertisements are full of lies.
小题4:What does the writer clearly want people to do?
A．Think carefully when they read or hear something.
B．Spend no money on lottery tickets.
C．Never trust anyone no matter what they say.
D．Always tell the truth.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Tell the Truth　　B．Everybody Lies
C．Lie With the Truth　　D．Lies Are Lies

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