题目内容

If you want to do a school project on children’s rights, you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.
The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take responsibility.
Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
Children must not be cruelly punished by their parents or any others.
Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse and neglect(虐待和忽略).
No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
小题1:______ agree with the United Nations’ list of children’s rights.
A.All countries B.A few countriesC.No countriesD.Most countries
小题2:The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means ______.
A.something people have to doB.something people want to do
C.something people know how to doD.something people love to do
小题3:Some children can’t get an education because ______.
A.there aren’t enough schools B.there are no schools
C.they come from rich families D.they want to work in factories
小题4:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Children are made to work long hours on farms.
B.The United Nations website is useful for the school project.
C.Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.
D.The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:D

试题分析:本文主要讲述了,如果你想去做一个关于儿童权利的项目,你可以查询联合国网站。联合国网站列出了许多儿童应有的权利。儿童有受家庭抚养和保护的权利;儿童有受教育和保护的权利;儿童不可以受到父母或者其他人的残酷惩罚。儿童有权利要求政府保护他们不受虐待和忽略。15岁以下儿童不可以参军;儿童受保护不去长时间劳作为他人赚钱。许多地方由于各方面的条件,做不到保护儿童的这些条例。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中的句子Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. 可知选D。
小题2:词义猜测题。Responsibility是责任的意思。责任是必须做的事情。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题哦。根据文中句子In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. 可知有些地区有太少的学校。故选A。
小题4:主旨大意题。文章的主旨是联合国列出的关于儿童权利的条例。故选D。
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It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.
小题1:____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.
A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few
小题2:How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?
A.9B.12C.15D.23
小题3:Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?
A.America.B.France.C.Sweden.D.great Britain.
小题4:What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?
A.Use up.B.Put up.C.Take up. D.Give up.
小题5:Which of the following is true?
A.Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B.French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.
C.Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D.British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.
Here is some information about homes in the United States and the people who live in them.
In the early 1990s, there were more than 91 million homes, or households(家庭) in the US. About 64% of the people in the US own their homes. The rest(其余的) rent(租) their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments(公寓).
74%of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country(乡下). Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US and about half that number have cats.
Families in the US are becoming smaller. On the average(平均), 2.64 people lived in a home in the early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.
Half of the teenagers (青少年) in the US have their own bedrooms.
An American moves(搬家), on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.
小题1:Where do most Americans live?
A.Around the country.B.In or around cities.C.In the country.D.In cities.
小题2:How many American families own a cat?
A.40%B.64%C.20%D.74%
小题3:Families in the US are      .
A.becoming bigger .B.becoming smaller
C.becoming happy.D.not sure
小题4:Which of the following is TURE?
A.Americans move more often than the English.
B.The average number in a family now is getting bigger than that in the 1960s.
C.The Japanese move . more often than the British.
D.Most young people of the US have no bedrooms of their own.
小题5:The best title for the passage is about       .
A.Americans moving homes all the time
B.Pets in American families.
C.City families & country families.
D.Americans families.
A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds(内心,精神). Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.
Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.
However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some advice :
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
小题1:It is reported that __________ students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.
A.mostB.manyC.someD.all the
小题2:From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of __________.
A. their study                    
B. getting on with other people
C. their hobbies                   
D. A and B.
小题3:Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because __________.
A.she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parents
B.she could not understand her teachers in class
C.she was afraid of exams
D.she had no money for a new shirt
小题4:Why don’t the students who have problems want to go for help?
A.Because they think no one will help them.
B.Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor.
C.Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.
D.Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.
小题5:How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an, was doing  badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old school girl form Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
●Talk to your parents ore teachers often.
●Take part in group activities.
●Try to get on well with the people around you.
●Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
小题1:The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______
A. no parents         B. poor memories            C. mental problems
小题2:The school girl’s problem happened whenever she ________
A. studied very hard    B. had exams               C. talked with her parents
小题3:Some of those with metal problems won’t ask for help because _____
A. they don’t’ want to tell their secrets to others 
B. their parents are too busy to look after them.
C. doctors can’t help them with the problem
小题4:The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means ______
A. studying         B. happy                C. not clever
小题5:According to the last part, which of the following is a good idea?
A. It’s important for children to live with their parents.
B. It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
C. It’s not necessary for young people to have more group activities.

Some people say, “Extreme(极限的) sports are so dangerous. Why would anyone want to do them?” But the danger is what makes them so excited. Keep reading to find out the most popular ones.

Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China in 1996.
Skateboarding: At first, this sport was called “sidewalk surfing”. Skateboarders often jump high into the air, go down steps or slide(滑行) down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers(宽松裤) so they can move more freely.
Skydiving: This is probably the scariest(最惊险的) extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually free-fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing.
Snowboarding: This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tie their feet to the board with special shoes. They don’t use any ski sticks. Then, they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks.
小题1:What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?
A.A history of hundreds of years.
B.Jumping over a river in England.
C.Coming to China in 1996.
D.Jumping off a bridge in Britain.
小题2:In which sport do people jump from a plane?
A.Bungee jumping.B.Skydiving.
C.Skateboarding.D.Snowboarding.
小题3:Why do people wear “baggy trousers”?
A.They have many bags on them.
B.They can hold many things.
C.They make people move freely.
D.People wearing them can move fast.
小题4:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “parachute”?
A.直升飞机B.降落伞C.滑板D.飞艇
小题5:Why do some people like to do the extreme sports?
A.It’s dangerous but exciting.B.It’s exciting and safe.
C.It’s scary but safe.D.It’s easy to learn.

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