题目内容

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades in the exam and do homework well. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. But remember: Exercise enough, but not too much. It's best to exercise thirty minutes each time. Many people go to special places to exercise. People call them 'fitness centres'. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or, they can play sports together.
小题1:Which of the following isn't the result of exercise?
A．It can make us strong and smart.B．It can make us do work well
C．It can make us get good grades.D．It can make us heavy.
小题2:If you want to be healthy, you can't _______.
A．walk or skateB．run or swim
C．swim or play soccerD．watch TV all day
小题3:It's best to exercise_______ each time.
A．twenty minutesB．thirty minutesC．forty minutesD．fifty minutes
小题4:The underlined(画线的) word 'equipment' means_______ in Chinese.
A．器材B．机器C．武器D．武装
小题5:Which of the following is not true?
A．Friends can exercise together.B．We should exercise too much
C．We all need to exerciseD．Exercise can bring us fun

小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B
             
试题分析：本文叙述了锻炼是对人们的身体健康是有益的，但是我们也不能过度锻炼，每一次锻炼持续30分钟最好；锻炼可以去健身中心，也可以和朋友一起锻炼。
小题1:细节理解题。根据It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades in the exam and do homework 可知短文没有提到能使人身体变重，故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.没有提到整天在家里看电视能够锻炼身体，故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据It's best to exercise thirty minutes each time. 最好的锻炼方式每次30分钟，故选B。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据People call them 'fitness centres'可知在健身中心有许多健身器材，故选A。
小题5:细节理解题。根据Exercise enough, but not too much. 锻炼要适当不能做太多的锻炼，故选B。
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People who have finished education often admire students for their carefree life. But they don't know how difficult it is to _____ a student. He can never finish his homework. Furthermore, he has to ______ the great pressure of examinations. Everyone wants to get the first ____ in exams. And after school, there are also many extra classes waiting for him. The worst of all is that students can hardly do ______they really love to do, for they _____ almost all their time on studies.
小题1:
A．growB．takeC．asD．be
小题2:
A．useB．becomeC．faceD．wait
小题3:
A．placeB．topC．positionD．desk
小题4:
A．howB．whyC．whatD．which
小题5:
A．takeB．spendC．takeD．have
Gasoline (汽油) prices are getting higher and higher. The prices make it hard for drivers to afford the fuel.
One group held a special event to display（展示）new kinds of cars .
The new cars are different and they can run on many different kinds of fuels .

Some of these cars are called hybrids(混合动力). They can run on different kinds of fuels . One kind of them runs on a special fuel cell which is filled with a gas called hydrogen(氢气). ___小题1:___  They are very clean , and don’t give off bad fumes(烟雾) when they run .
The man who makes fuel cell cars is excited about the technology .__ 小题2:___ Once we use oil up , it will take millions of years for more oil to form. Since gasoline is made from oil , that could be a problem for companies that make traditional cars , and for drives . __小题3:__
Buses that run on hydrogen fuel cell power are being tested on the road . They could become a common form of transportation in the near future
A. The fuel cell cars are also better in another way .
B. However, it won’t be a problem for cars that run on fuel cells ..
C. He says we will never run out the fuel, but we may run out of oil.
小题4:What do you think of this kind of new cars ? Why ?
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
The importance of    小题1:   the environment
Problems
◆ More fish being caught.
◆ More   小题2:   being cut down.
◆ More waste products being    小题3:    into rivers.
◆ More     小题4:   being born.
Causes
◆ The world is becoming too    小题5:   .
◆ Modern methods make the situation  小题6:   .
   小题7:    
We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Solutions
◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be
  小题8:   for everyone.
◆ Use modern methods of    小题9:   control so that the population will not grow too fast.
◆ Educate people so that the    小题10:   will be better and cleaner.
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags in  shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1st. It came because our country tried to make less litter. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shop ping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags，and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1: People in China have to         now.
A．throw plastic bags here and there
B．collect plastic bags in the street
C．pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D．use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
小题2: China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the        .
A．environmentB．familiesC．shopsD．supermarkets
小题3: The Chinese people are encouraged to bring          for shopping.
A．no bags B．free plastic bags
C．their own bags D．super-thin plastic bags
小题4:Some students in Chongqing        .
A．ask their parents to make cloth bags
B．make cloth bags themselves
C．pick up plastic bags everywhere
D．buy cloth bags for their parents
小题5:What’s the main idea of this article?
A．Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B．The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C．Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D．To protect the environment，free plastic bags have been banned in China.
Water is the _____ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______ quite true. The human body can go without _____ for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ three days without water can usually make people ______. Man can’t live ______ water.
Many people don’t understand how _____ water the human body needs _____ work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _____ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. ___ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
小题1:
A．importantB．most importantC．more importantD．differe nt
小题2:
A．it’sB．itsC．itD．is
小题3:
A．foodB．waterC．drinkD．meat
小题4:
A．soB．AndC．ButD．or
小题5:
A．to dieB．dieC．to diedD．died
小题6:
A．haveB．withC．withoutD．in
小题7:
A．manyB．muchC．littleD．few
小题8:
A．andB．theC． /D．to
小题9:
A．evenB．everC．almostD．hardly
小题10:
A．IfB．ForC．SinceD．Because
Jodie’s Daddy Is a Garbageman(垃圾清理工)
Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!”
Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.
“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to Jodie’s father.”
Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.
Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”
Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”
The place really smelt too bad. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minute you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.
Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.
It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.
“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”
Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage-girl!”
Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”
小题1:What happened in Mr Swale’s class?
A．He wanted to showwhat job was the most useful.
B．He asked an improper (不适宜的）question.
C．Jodie gave an honest answer.
D．The other students laughed at Jodie.
小题2:Which of the following is Not True according to this story?
A．She didn’t run up to her father the way she always did.
B．Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back home.
C．She gave her father a sweet kiss as usual.
D．Jodie told her father what had happened and had a talk with her father.
小题3:Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?
A．To make Jodie cool down.
B．To prove how dirty his job was.
C．To help Jodie learn about his job.
D．To keep Jodie away from her classmates.
小题4:Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.
A．he was kindB．he was unselfish
C．he was cheerfulD．he was hardworking
小题5:How does Jodie feel about her father now?
A．SadB．DirtyC．AngryD．Proud
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
小题1:If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A．stay where you are and give signals three times
B．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C．try to find your friends as soon as possible
D．try to get out of the forest and shout for help
小题2:If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
A．tell people that you are lost
B．keep up shouting or whistling
C．shout at the top of your voice
D．shout or whistle three times
小题3:When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A．you should shout more loudly
B．you can whistle three times
C．it is an answer to your call for help
D．you should try to run to them
小题4:When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A．just go to the river
B．find some glasses or bottles before you go
C．make a fire so that you can have some tea
D．leave marks so that you can find your way back
小题5:This passage mainly tells you __________.
A．when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B．What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C．any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D．how you can live longer in a forest
A young man is lying in hospital sadly. The 24-year-old lost his right leg. The doctor said that his long history of smoking was the reason. “I first smoked when I was 14. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was wrong,” said the young man.
It is a mistake many young people make. According to the survey, 40 million of China’s 130 million young people aged between 13 and 18 smoke. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的). The survey also found that about 68% of young smokers first smoked before the age of 13.
Many young people see people smoke in the movies, but in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing and not cool at all.
Doctors say that if a person starts smoking very young, he or she may live 22 years less than those who don’t smoke.
小题1:How long did the young man smoke?
A．For 10 years.B．For 13 years.
C．For 14 years.D．For 18 years.
小题2:What did the young man think of smoking when he first smoked?
A．It was wrong.B．It was bad.
C．It was boring.D．It was cool.
小题3:What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?
A．Smoking.B．Getting ill.
C．Lying in hospital.D．Stopping smoking.
小题4:The number of young people who smoke in China is ____ million.
A．15B．40C．68D．130
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Many stars think smoking is cool.
B．People who smoke can only live to be 22.
C．It’s a big problem that many young people smoke.
D．Many young smokers first smoked before the age of 10.

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