题目内容

We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine you could design your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:
Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping center. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.
Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games. I’d also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class. Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 o’clock, and finish earlier.
Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think it’s unimportant for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really don’t like wearing it.

小题1:. Richard is from_________.
A．ItalyB．USA
C．ChinaD．Australia
小题2:. From the passage, we know that_________.
A．Sonia from Italy would like a room to relax and play computer games
B．Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o’clock
C．Wu from Beijing enjoys studying five days a week
D．Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day
小题3:. What is the passage mainly about?
A．A dream school.B．Soccer fields.
C．A music roomD．School uniforms.

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了几个孩子理想中的学校。学校是什么样子的，在学校里能够做什么。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Richard from the USA。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games.来自意大利的Sonia：我想要一个可以休息并且玩电脑游戏的房间。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章大意，几个孩子在谈论自己梦想中的学校。故选A。
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You know that eating a suitable diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But did you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter?
Studies show that when the brains is forced to do something new, it creates new neural (神经元) pathways. The more pathways you have, the faster you can think and the better memory you will have. Wonderful steps towards a smarter brain are as follows:
Choose proper TV programs
Watching an average TV show needs very little brain power and brings the same result as giving no care to physical exercise. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do,if you watch TV, choose something educational and full of information.
Travel
Traveling to a new country forces you to see and do things in a new way, making your brains more active.
Learning a new language
A new language learner usually uses different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps you prevent memory problems in later years.
Master a new subject
Each week, choose an animal, a bird or a fish, and read everything you can about it. Go on learning unitl you become an expert on the subject.
Use your non-dominant hand
If you are right-handed,use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a new way will cause your brain to create new neural networks.
Read often
As you read, take the time to look up people or places that aren’t familiar. Reading can enlarge your vocabulary if you search for words and expressions that you don’t know.
Calculate while you shop
As you put things in your shopping bag, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total.
Play video games
Studies have found that some video games force you to use critical decision-making skills and can even improve students’ math grades.
So get into the habit of challenging your brain, and make yourself smarter!
小题1:The passage can most probably be found in a _____book.
A．historyB．travelC．scienceD．story
小题2:.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to _________.
A．the brainB．the study
C．the neural pathwayD．something new
小题3:.According to the passage,there are _____ ways to make your brain smartr besides traveling and reading often.
A．fiveB．sixC．eightD．ten
小题4:.While you are reading, you should _______.
A．read as loudly as possibleB．look up something unfamiliar
C．read as quickly as you canD．read from the beginning to the end
小题5:.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
Playing video games is bad for your study and your health.
Using calculators a lot can make you smarter when you are a child.
Watching something educational on TV needs very little brain power.
Writing with the right hand can make the left-handed smarter.
“Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, a young writer in Shanghai.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
Many Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have got the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 1,260 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in 2012, and about 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for good things” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD, from flowers to cellphones. You may wonder if it’s safe to shop on the Internet. However, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and easy. Unless you receive the things from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the things.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1:. Taobao is                   .
A. Wang Lin’s favorite site            
B. China’s largest online shopping site.
C. young people’s favorite site
小题2:. The most popular products online are            .
A. clothing and home-use things 
B. candies and books    
C. flowers and cellphones
小题3:. In 2012,              was spent on Taobao.
A. over 1,260 billion yuan      
B. 1008 billion yuan    
C. about 252 billion yuan
小题4:. From the passage we know that              .
A. there are more men shopping online than women
B. people can easily look for good things on Taobao
C. if customers are satisfied with the things from Taobao, the shop owner will get the money
小题5:. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Shopping on Taobao        
B. Chinese Internet Users  
C. A Young Writer
Are you in a bad mood? Don’t worry! According to a new Australian study, a bad mood can actually be good for you. The study showed that being sad could help people to judge others more correctly and was also good for the memory.
The study was carried out by Professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales.“People in a bad mood paid more attention to the people and things around them than happy people .Happy people were more likely to believe anything they were told,”said Forgas
For the study, Forgas and his team did a lot of experiments. During the experiments, they made the participants(参加者) feel happy or sad by watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.
In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge whether some wrong things were true or not. The results showed that people in a bad mood were less likely to believe that these things were true.
People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mistakes when they were asked to remember the things that they saw.
The study also showed that sad people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style. In fact, the study said that a slightly bad mood could help to make communication more successful.
小题1:The study was completed by _______________.
A．sad participantsB．happy participants
C．Professor Joseph ForgasD．Forgas’ friends
小题2:Being sad is good for the following except ______________.
A．one’s judgmentB．one’s diet
C．one’s memoryD．one’s communication
小题3:. How did they make the participants feel happy or sad during the experiments?
A．By asking and answering questions.
B．By talking about their good or bad things of the past.
C．By paying more attention to the people around them.
D．By watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.
小题4: According to the fourth paragraph, they asked the participants to ______________.
A．judge if some wrong things were true or not
B．remember the things that they saw
C．write down their thoughts
D．make communication with others
小题5:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Happy people were less likely to believe anything they were told.
B．Happy people could judge others more correctly.
C．Sad people were less likely to make mistakes when they remembered the things they saw.
D．Sad people did worse in talking about their thoughts in written style.
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
小题1:If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?
A．10-12 hours.B．8-9 hours.
C．7 hours.D．Less than 7 hours.
小题2:What might happen if teens don’t get enough sleep?
A．They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
B．Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C．They might do well in sports.
D．They might feel depressed.
小题3:The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．健忘症B．肥胖症
C．多动症D．失眠症
小题4: Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep?
A．They cannot pay attention in class.
B．They have too much homework to do.
C．They have to get up very early to go to school.
D．They have sleeping problems.
小题5:Which of the following are good sleeping habits?
A. Sleeping in a bright place.         B. Going to bed at the same time.
C. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. D. Drinking something that makes you excited.
A. a-b             B. a-c
C. b-c             D. b-d
Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”
小题1:What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A．Quick.B．Crazy.
C．Careful.D．Correct.
小题2: Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?
A．They like difficult tasks.
B．They don’t care about costs.
C．They are too young to tell right from wrong.
D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
小题3:How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens’ behavior?
A．By using a metaphor (比喻).
B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting research findings.
D．By performing an in-depth analysis (分析).
小题4:According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) ______.
A．use more self-control
B．become more careful about what they do
C．perform better than when they are alone
D．focus more on short-term benefits（利益）
小题5:What can we learn from the text?
A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
D．Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’s mother,____worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica____ and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.
The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always____it.But children had moved the rock.__ __ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.
Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for ____.Men from the fire department arrived. They ____that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica’s parents their____. “We can’t go down into the well”they said,” It’s so small. So we are going to dig a hole ______well.We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our____.”
The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were____digging.And Jessica McClure was still in the well.
All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救）on TV.Everyone___ the little girl in the well.
At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men____ reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still____.A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very____.She’s not going to remember this very well.”
Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget____.
After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”
小题1:
A．sheB．whoC．whomD．which
小题2:
A．fellB．sleptC．stoppedD．rose
小题3:
A．broke B．hidC．coveredD．opened
小题4:
A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．IfD．When
小题5:
A．adviceB．moneyC．helpD．information
小题6:
A．promisedB．discoveredC．hopedD．agreed
小题7:
A．dreamB．studyC．lessonD．plan
小题8:
A．next toB．along withC．far fromD．out of
小题9:
A．wellB．tunnelC．holeD．yard
小题10:
A．stillB．alreadyC．alwaysD．almost
小题11:
A．looked after B．worried aboutC．made friends withD．stayed away from
小题12:
A．immediately B．usuallyC．quicklyD．finally
小题13:
A．aloneB．asleepC．aliveD．afraid
小题14:
A．youngB．popularC．cleverD．pretty
小题15:
A．itB．themC．himD．us
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.  Out natural resources are limited（有限的）.  This means that they will not       forever.  Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you      one down.  Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the      . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the      that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources.       you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so     . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the      is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay      . We can conserve water      making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）.  We can also make       choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when theyare full.  Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
小题1:
A．lastB．spreadC．burnD．change
小题2:
A．turnB．cutC．putD．move
小题3:
A．stationB．buildingC．groundD．brick
小题4:
A．newsB．planC．decision D．fact
小题5:
A．WhenB．AlthoughC．WhateverD．Whether
小题6:
A．slowlyB．hardC．regularlyD．fast
小题7:
A．moneyB．spaceC．placeD．distance
小题8:
A．aliveB．aloneC．asleepD．awake
小题9:
A．aboutB．forC．byD．with
小题10:
A．generousB．funnyC．wiseD．surprising
Selecting a proper summer camp for your child is not an easy task. You have to consider too many factors（因素）. Remember, you are sending your kid to a summer camp not just to let him enjoy himself but also to help him become confident. So you should try to select a summer camp for your kid so that after he returns from the camp, the first thing that he asks you is when you will send him again for camping. Let us see how you can pick the best summer camp for your child.
Search the Internet
If you browse（浏览） the Internet, you will find a number of websites of summer camps where you can find all the detailed information about the camps. For example, how much the whole camping will cost, where the camps are, what children can do in the camps and what additional facilities (额外的设施) they can provide. Don't forget to read the comments（评论） of parents who have sent their children to those camps and pay attention to how they find those camps.
______________
Some camp organizers prefer advertisements in newspapers. Some of the organizers even invite famous people to their camps to communicate with kids. You should keep an eye in the summer camp advertisements in newspapers so that you could pick a suitable one for your kid.
Ask for advice from your child's school teachers
Go to your kid's school and ask his teachers whether they can give you names of some of the summer camps they consider to be the best.
Know the interest of your child
While searching, you will come across different types of camps. They are organized according to the nature and interest of children like a music camp, a sports camp, etc. So it is very important to know what your child is interested in before picking a summer camp.
小题1:Which of the following can be put on the line before Paragraph 3?
A．Place advertisements in newspapers.
B．Visit the organizers of summer camps.
C．Search for advertisements in newspapers.
D．Invite famous people to talk with your kid.
小题2:We can know that in the writer's opinion, '
A．finding a proper summer camp for children is not difficult
B．the purpose of a summer camp is not only for children to have fun
C．what other parents think about a camp on the Internet is not believable
D．children usually don't have to go again after returning from a summer camp
小题3:According to the last paragraph, before making the final decision, parents should_______.
A．consider the interest of their kid
B．rethink if camping is necessary
C．know everything about the camp
D．know the kid's performance at school

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