题目内容

English is a language spoken all round the world.There are more than 42 _56___ where most of people speak English. Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom,the United States of American ,Canada, Australia, South Afiran, Ireland and New Zealand. In total,for more than 375 million people. English is their __57__language.These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country_58____with their family, but the language of the government ,shool, newspapers and TV is English. We find this situation in countries,_59__ India,Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.
Howerer ,a lot of of people learn English as a foreign __60__.They are more than 750 million, Everywhere in the world children go to school __61___English.Most people learn English for five or six years at high schools. In China students learn English at school _62__a foreign language.
In only fifty years English has developed into the language _63____spoken and used in the world. English is the _64__language of the most international organizations(组织),international trade( 贸易 ) and tourism. Business and tourists often come to China_65__being able to speak Chinese. English is also the language of global(全球的) culture,such as popular music and Internet.
小题1:
A．citiesB．countriesC．schoolsD．planets
小题2:
A．secondB．part-timeC．fatherD．mother
小题3:
A．at work B．at homeC．in the school D．on the playground
小题4:
A．as wellB．together with C．such asD．for example
小题5:
A．hobbyB．languageC．playD．movie
小题6:
A．learnB．learningC．to learnD．learns
小题7:
A．likeB．lookC．seeD．as
小题8:
A．most widelyB．most beautifullyC．most quicklyD．best
小题9:A watching  B.developing  C.working  D.playing
小题10:
A．withB．withoutC．forD．under

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B

试题分析：
小题1:根据第一段内容Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom,the United States of American ,Canada, Australia, South Afiran, Ireland and New Zealand.可知答案为B
小题2:根据上文内容和In total,可知答案为D
小题3:根据后文的内容with their family，说明为at home，故选答案为B
小题4:根据文章内容India,Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.可知答案为B
小题5:根据上文的内容Howerer ,a lot of of people learn English as a foreign可知答案为B
小题6:本题考查的是动词不定式作为目的状语，故选答案为C
小题7:根据上文的意思和生活常识内容在中国，英语应该作为第二语言，故选D
小题8:根据文章内容In only fifty years English has developed into the language可知答案为A
小题9:根据文章内容In only fifty years English has developed into the language____spoken and used in the world.可知答案为C
小题10:根据上下文的内容In only fifty years English has developed into the language _63____spoken and used in the world.可知答案为B，do sth without doing sth，表示在做某件事的情况下，做某件事。
点评：注意把握时态，人称和固定词组搭配。
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Grygori Pilikian spent his 114th birthday the other day and some reporters visited him to find out the secret of a long life.
“The secret of a long life is happiness,” Grygori said. “If you are happy, you will live a long time.”
“Are you married?” a reporter asked. “Yes,” Grygori answered. “I married my third wife when I was 102. If you are happily married, you will live better. But for(要是没有) my third wife, I would have died years ago.”
“What about smoking and drinking?” another reporter asked. “Yes, they are important,” Grygori said. “Don’t smoke at all and you will feel well. Drink two glasses of wine a day and you will be healthy and happy.”
小题1:Some reporters visited Grygori because          .
A．he was a happy man
B．he was a friend of them
C．he had lived to be much longer than most people
D．he had married three times
小题2:The word “wine” in the last paragraph means           in Chinese.
A．酒B．饮料C．汽水D．汤
小题3:The writer wants to tell us          .
A．drinking much is good for our health
B．drinking a little is helpful
C．smoking and drinking are the most important to our health
D．both smoking and drinking are bad for our health
小题4:The best title for this passage is         .
A．Grygori’s BirthdayB．The Secret of a Long Life
C．Happiness and LifeD．Reporters Visited Grygori

In the universe,there is the earth,the moon,the sun,the stars and all the other things too far away to see.The earth is one of the sun’s  1  ,and the moon is our satellite.The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away 2   the earth ,but it’s our 3 neighbor in space.It 4  more than three days to get there by spaceship No man 5  fathar than the moon ,but spaceship 6  people has reached other planets.
Of  7   the stars ,the sun is the nearest to the earth  8    other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.They look small only 9  they are much farther away.You 10  see them in the daytime .But if you go out at night ,you’ll be able to see many of them.
小题1:
A．StarsB．planetsC．satellitesD．planet
小题2:
A．overB．belowC．downD．from
小题3:
A．nearerB．the nearerC．nearestD．the nearest
小题4:
A．takesB．tookC．takenD．taking
小题5:
A．travelB．travelledC．has travelledD．have travelled
小题6:
A．withB．withoutC．forD．to
小题7:
A．allB．someC．manyD．any
小题8:
A．Thousand ofB．Hundred ofC．Million ofD．Millions of
小题9:
A．whenB．becauseC．ifD．for
小题10:
A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t

①Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen. The trees in the forests can keep raindrops from hitting the soil directly, and the dead leaves on the ground can also keep the water from running away.②
Chinese people don’t want to see more floods and droughts. We have built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees across the northern part of our country.③ Thanks to the “ Great Green Wall”, we can prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland. That’s why more “ Great Green Walls” are needed. Trees must be planted all over the world.④
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
小题1: “Great Green Wall will make the world better.” This sentence should be put in      .
A．①B．②C．③D．④
小题2:       can help to keep water from running away.
A．RainB．ForestsC．SandD．Land
小题3: The reason of building “ Great Green Wall”is        .
A．to make the city beautiful
B．to move the sand
C．to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland.
D．to stop the rain from hitting the soil directly.
小题4: We have built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees        of China.
A．in the eastB．in the west C．in the southD．in the north.
小题5:From the passage, we can know which is wrong.
A．We must plant more trees.
B．We have to protect our environment.
C．“Great Green Wall” project is very beneficial to us.
D．It is not necessary that trees must be planted all over the world.
阅读理解
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
小题1: The Internet can not be used for______.
A．studyingB．shoppingC．thinkingD．playing
小题2: When the computer was invented, it was______.
A．large and worked quicklyB．small and worked slowly
C．large but worked slowlyD．small but worked quickly
小题3: The Internet was born in about________.
A．1960B．1970C．1980D．1985
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Few students like going into the Internet.
B．Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”
C．These “Unreal friends” often meet each other
D．Students know the friends on the Internet very well
小题5:What does the writer think of the Internet?
A．It is wonderful
B．It can make students study harder
C．It is not good for students
D．It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.
New York City is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school?
In New York you can travel by subways, bus, taxi and private (私人的) car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel is by bus. It is a slower way to travel.
You can also travel by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you want to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work..
The last way is to use your private car. It’s not good to drive during the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel is from 9 a.m to 4.pm . Traffic will be less crowded during this time because most people are already at school or at work at that time.
小题1:How many ways of travelling are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
小题2:The word “rush hour” in Chinese means _____________.
A．高峰时间. B．匆忙时间C．冲刺时间D．繁忙时间
小题3:The fastest way to travel in New York City is ________________.
A．by busB．by subwayC．by taxiD．by private car
小题4:From the last paragraph we know that in New York City ____________.
A．there is no “rush hour” from 9.am to 4 p.m.
B．traffic is heavy at noon.
C．most Americans have lunch at home.
D．people go to work and school at 9:00.
小题5:Why do so many people go to work or school by subway, taxi, bus and private car?
A．Because New York City is a modern city.
B．Because New York City is a very large city.
C．Because New York City is new.
D．Because the people in New York City are very busy.
You may get a cold sometimes. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious illness, but you may feel quite bad.
 There isn’t a cure (治愈方法) for the cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of (摆脱) your headache. It is good to rest and drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, the cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a week!”
Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons (柠檬) makes a sore throat better. Now, scientists find some parts of plants can make some medicine. Because of these medicines, people now live longer than their grandparents.
小题1:If you catch a cold, you may have _______ at first.
A．a sore throatB．a headache
C．a coughD．a stomachache
小题2:What should we do when we catch a cold?
A．We should take some medicine.
B．We should have a good rest.
C．We should stay at home and drink a lot of water.
D．All of the above.
小题3:What can make a sore throat better?
A．Some plants.B．The juice of lemons.
C．Aspirin.D．Fruit.
小题4:What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．You shouldn’t take any medicine if you have a cold.
B．There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.
C．You’ll feel better if you take some medicine.
D．There is some medicine that can cure the cold.
小题5:Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Taking aspirin can get rid of the cold.
B．All the plants can be made into medicine.
C．Scientists have found a cure for cold.
D．Some parts of plants may make people feel better.
When does music in public places become noise pollution?
You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, you’re made to hear somebody else’s choice in music. Say you’ve just landed at an airport. At the airport, the “background” （背景）music may be played loudly.
When you are on the way to your hotel, there may be another kind of music played by the taxi driver. Then you finally reach your hotel. But when you are taking the elevator(电梯)，there is elevator music.
You go out to dinner and end up in a place where the owner of the restaurant thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person playing the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper”. It is to make you buy more and eat a lot.  Even the government thinks this is “noise pollution,” especially when the music is too loud.
Noise pollution may be bad for our hearing. It’s also bad for some of our daily activities, such as sleeping, conversations and so on.
The fact that you can’t see, taste or smell it may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. The air around us is always filled with sounds, but most of us would not think we are surrounded(包围) by noise. This can be bad for our health. So many people like soft and quiet music in their house.
小题1:In the restaurant, the music is to make you _____________.
A．have a nice meal
B．eat more food and spend more money
C．enjoy some wonderful music
D．have a great time in the restaurant
小题2:This passage doesn’t talk about ___________.
A．food pollutionB．water pollution
C．air pollution D．noise pollution
小题3:Music in public places becomes noise pollution because __________.
A．it’s played at the airport
B．it’s played by the taxi driver
C．it’s played when you are taking the elevator
D．you are made to hear someone else’s choice in music
小题4:From the passage we know that ___________.
A．music that is too loud is bad for our health
B．people pay as much attention to noise pollution as they do to air pollution
C．people like loud music in their house
D．most people think that there’s lots of noise around us
We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜) to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.
In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
小题1:From the passage we know the moon was made of_____________.
A．earthB．rocksC．waterD．metal
小题2:In the passage the writer wants to tell us ___________________.
A．why people are interested in the moon
B．how ideas about the moon have changed over time
C．where the moon came from in the past
D．that people have finally learned the truth about the moon.
小题3:Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ______________.
A．part of the earth billions of years earlier
B．older than the earth
C．a planet caught by the earth’s gravity
D．made of the same things as the earth
小题4:From this passage we can learn that ___________________.
A．scientists in the past were not clever
B．the earth was once part of the moon
C．we now know everything about the moon
D．new information brings new ideas

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