题目内容

首字母填空(10小题*1=10分)
My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job m 小题1: of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much t  小题2:  during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very s小题3:  things, which often happen at night.
One day my friend was t小题4:  a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She has her little dog with here. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in t 小题5:  the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking(鸣汽车喇叭)he d 小题6:  to find out what was going on. He t小题7:  the dog to a tree and started to climb in.At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a t 小题8: . L 小题9: , the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and f 小题10:  about my friend and the dog.

小题1:most
小题2:traffic
小题3:strange
小题4:taking
小题5:through
小题6:decided
小题7:tied
小题8:thief
小题9:Later
小题10:forgotten

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己的朋友开出租车所经历的一件有意思的事情。
小题1:联系下文,可知此处指的是大部分时间,这是个好工作。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词most多数的,大部分的,作定语。
小题2:联系上下文,可知此处指的是白天有太多的车流量。结合语境及首字母可知填名词traffic,交通,流量。抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
小题3:联系下文,可知此处指的是奇怪的事情。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词strange,奇怪的,陌生的,作定语。
小题4:联系上下文,可知此处指的是他带一个女人回家,结合前文be动词was,及首字母可知填现在分词taking,带。
小题5:联系下文,可知此处指的是通过窗户,结合语境及首字母可知填介词through,通过。
小题6:联系下文,可知此处指的是他决定查明发生了什么。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去时态。结合首字母可知填过去式动词decided,决定。
小题7:联系下文,可知此处指的是他把这条狗拴在一棵树上。合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去时态。结合首字母可知填过去式动词tied,栓,系。
小题8:结合语境可知警察认为我的朋友是个贼。结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词thief,贼。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是,后来,这个女人下楼了。结合语境及首字母可知填副词Later,后来,稍后。
小题10:联系下文,可知从此指的是他肯定是忘记了我的朋友和这条狗。合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去时态。结合首字母可知填过去式动词forgotten,忘记。
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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相关题目
As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways.
Farming and climate   Farming is directly linked (联系) to weather and climate. For example, wheat needs dry, warm and sunny weather to grow while rice needs wet, hot and rainy weather. Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world.
Climate and people’s health   A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌) can be easily spread through air and water. 
Climate and water resources   A climate change would influence the water system across the world. For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water.
In recent years, as a result of global warming (全球变暖), we suffer a lot from extreme (极端的) weather each year and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet – the earth.
Weather and climate   小题1: people in at least three ways
 小题2:and climate
◆ Different crops need different kinds of weather and climate.
◆ What to grow should be   小题3: according to the weather in this area.
◆ Food production may be affected   小题4: of a sudden change in the climate.
Climate and people’s   小题5:
◆ A change in weather may lead to changes in food, air and water qualities, so its effect on people is   小题6:.
◆ Climate change can make it easier for germs to   小题7: through air and water.
Climate and water resources
◆ Climate change may influence the water   小题8: in the world.
◆ In one area, there might be too much water while in another area, there might be not   小题9: water.
Conclusion
  小题10: the climate change to save the earth is the whole world’s duty.
 
Recently, CCTV reporters asked many people a simple question, “Are you happy?”
小题1:_________ Even Mo Yan, who recently won a Nobel Prize, responded by saying, “I don’t know.”
While the question has become a popular phrase and the Internet plays host to heated discussions, we ask, 小题2:__________________
Last year, China’s Premier Wen Jiabao told the nation, “We do everything to let people live more happily.” At last year’s Nation’s People’s Congress(人代会), officials agreed that increasing happiness would be a top goal for the 12th five-year- plan.
Many think that happiness is difficult to describe and that it is from many ways. 小题3:___________  For some, happiness can be as simple as having enough money to buy a new bicycle; for others, it’s about having wealth, keeping healthy or finding the perfect marriage.
Chen Shanguyan is a college student. 小题4:_____________ “At present it relates to how well I study in a day, “ he said. “It might be linked to a good job after I graduate.”
小题5:______________  Does it depend on how many friends we have, or whether we own the latest smartphone? Is it even quantifiable(量化)?
Economists(经济学家) are trying to measure happiness in people’s lives. Since 1972, Bhutan’s GDP measurement has been taken the place of g Gross National Happiness index国民幸福指数), according to the people’s sense of being well-governed(管理), their relationship with the environment, their satisfaction with economic(经济的) development, and their sense of national belonging. But is well-being more easily measured?
A.What exactly is happiness and how do you measure it?
B.The question is really too difficult for us to answer.
C.Then there is the question of measuring happiness.
D.He said his idea of happiness always developed.
E.It also means different things to different people.
任务型阅读(10小题*1=10分)
Street Markets around the World
There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer, but for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:
There are many "floating markets" in Asia; perhaps the most unusual is in Thailand, at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It's open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.
Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It is the home of a colorful flower market. It's open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there's a wonderful bird market!
One of the world's most famous markets is in Mexico City (墨西哥城)—the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There are all kinds of things. It's open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
In England, every weekend, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market—it's the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.
根据短文内容,在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。
Names
小题1:    
Features
Things to Sell
Open Time
the Damnoen Saduak
小题2:    
unusual
fresh 小题3:   
every day
the Grand Place
Belgium
小题4:     
小题5:     
From小题6:   to 小题7:   
the Sonora Market
Mexico
小题8:   
all kinds of things
every day
the Camden Market
小题9:   
fashionable
fashion things
Every 小题10:    

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