题目内容

任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.
In the morning, you have a big and nice breakfast. A big and nice breakfast can help you start a day. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. （92）Healthy people seldom eat much snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.
Except for keeping a healthy diet, you need lots of (91)______ too. You can do sports (91) ______ 30 minutes every day. After a month, you will feel healthier. You can swim. You can run. You can play ball games. But don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.
Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle today! You can live for 100 years. You can always feel young with right food and exercise.
小题1:将(91)处分别填上适当的单词。
              _____________   
小题2:将(92)画线处翻译成汉语:
                  ______________________                         
小题3:How long can we exercise every day?
                                                                    
小题4:在文中找出下面句子的同义句。
You can do some exercise for half an hour every day.
_____________________________________
小题5:找出文中最能表达中心意思的句子。
_______________________________________________.

小题1:exercise   for
小题2:健康的人从来不吃零食。
小题3:30 minutes. / Half an hour.
小题4:You can exercise for 30 minutes every day.
小题5:If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何活到100岁的秘诀。
小题1:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是你也需要许多锻炼。本句中exercise表示抽象含义，不可数，故用原形即可。后一句介词for后面接一段时间，表示动作持续的时间长短。
小题2:seldom很少。
小题3:根据You can do sports (91) ______ 30 minutes every day. 描述，可知答：30 minutes. / Half an hour.
小题4:本句意思是你每天可以做三十分钟的锻炼。故答：You can exercise for 30 minutes every day.
小题5:根据If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.及下文描述，可知本文主要讲述的是健康食品和多锻炼是活到100岁的秘诀。故答：If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.
点评：此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
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相关题目
Are you having a nice time today? A famous thinker Francis Bacon told us: When you are living h 小题1:, tell your friends, then the happiness will double(双倍) ----b小题2: to you and to your friends; when you meet some p 小题3:  and feel lonely or helpless, also tell your friends, then your unhappiness will be h 小题4: , especially to you! Do you agree?
When you smile to others, others can feel your k 小题5: . If he or she is facing a d 小题6: time, the love perhaps will help them go through all the hard time. A smile really h 小题7:  great power.
W 小题8: will you do when someone smiles at you? Return a sweet smile. You also send your love through the smile. From it, you may get a t  小题9:   friend or a strong supporter. You are in great need of them today, t  小题10: and forever! So just try it, and then you will find a new and happy world.
Which of the following can we NOT see at the Olympic Games?
任务型阅读 （共10空, 每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
There are many things you can do to improve your memo­ry. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activi­ties and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most impor­tant things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep ， your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work ， you must be free from worry. Generally, keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well — not just for improving your memory.
Title
How to   小题1:   your memory
 
Main__小题2:___
* Take special care of your health
* You can make yourself excited to make your memory more active by ____小题3:___ in some new activi­ties and changing your daily habits
*Learning a new skill is___小题4:_____ to your brain.
*Pay attention to the most important things in order to add to your chances to ____小题5:_____ right memories
* ___小题6:______ information with pictures is a very good way to help memory.
* You’d better take notes and keep ____小题7:_______
 
Other ways
*It’s necessary to eat ____小题8:______ and take plenty of vitamins
* You should drink ____小题9:_____ water
*Having enough sleep and rest will __小题10:__ you think clearly and well
 
As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways.
Farming and climate   Farming is directly linked (联系) to weather and climate. For example, wheat needs dry, warm and sunny weather to grow while rice needs wet, hot and rainy weather. Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world.
Climate and people’s health   A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌) can be easily spread through air and water. 
Climate and water resources   A climate change would influence the water system across the world. For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water.
In recent years, as a result of global warming (全球变暖), we suffer a lot from extreme (极端的) weather each year and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet – the earth.
Weather and climate   小题1: people in at least three ways
 小题2:and climate
◆ Different crops need different kinds of weather and climate.
◆ What to grow should be   小题3: according to the weather in this area.
◆ Food production may be affected   小题4: of a sudden change in the climate.
Climate and people’s   小题5:
◆ A change in weather may lead to changes in food, air and water qualities, so its effect on people is   小题6:.
◆ Climate change can make it easier for germs to   小题7: through air and water.
Climate and water resources
◆ Climate change may influence the water   小题8: in the world.
◆ In one area, there might be too much water while in another area, there might be not   小题9: water.
Conclusion
  小题10: the climate change to save the earth is the whole world’s duty.
 
Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries，like England，Canada and China. Can you guess what people gave him as gifts? That’s right—stamps. Victor’s favorite stamps came from France.    小题1:    .He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition(版). It was very hard to find.
He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him.
      小题2:     . It made Victor very sad.
“Don’t worry,” his father said to him. “If you have enough patience, you’ll find it one day.”
“I hope so,” Victor said.
Victor also liked wring. He had a pen friend in France.    小题3:   .Victor’s pen friend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phillip’s mother gave him a big， green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter， he was very surprised. On the envelope， he looked carefully at the stamp.      小题4:    .Victor was so happy. He told his sister，his mother and his father.
“You see,” his father said. “You did find you stamp. So，it’s good to have to things in life.” “ What are they?” Victor asked.
“Friends and patience.” He answered.
A. They wrote to each other every month
B. But nobody could find the stamp
C. It was the 1974 special edition stamp
D. His mother helped him to collect stamps.
E. He had almost every  stamp from 1954 to 2004
 
Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should analyse how you can learn from them.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为……辩解） our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.
How to earn from mistakes
Advice
Contexts
Say sorry___小题1:__
A sincere face-to-face apology helps him___小题2:___ you.
Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主义者).
It is __小题3:___that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make ___小题4:___ mistakes.
Don’t ___小题5:___ time trying to justify mistakes.
When a mistake is ___小题6:___, you’d better admit it rather than blame it on someone else.
Understand___小题7:___the mistake happened.
You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right ___小题8:___ and try to avoid the same mistake.
Avoid ___小题9:___ the same mistakes.
__小题10:___ your bad habits as soon as possible.
 
Adopting(领养) a pet can be a lot of work, but it is also great fun. Mollie Lesser, 18, of Chicago, US, recently adopted a little dog named Cookie. Cookie is not Mollie’s first dog. The family had another dog that passed away over the summer. They were very s __小题1:__, so they adopted Cookie last autumn. It was only six m__小题2:__ old. “My parents compare it to having a baby,” Mollie said. “It can take a lot of time.”
Cookie needs to be w__小题3:__ or let into the backyard several times a day. His trainer, Lisa Collins, says a young dog actually needs to be let outdoors every two hours.
Owning a dog is not just about playing with it. O__小题4:__ also want their dogs to do something helpful. Collins says that, t__小题5:__ proper training, animals can learn to listen to orders from b__小题6:__ adults and kids. Having a dog not only means providing it with fresh food and clean water every day, it also needs special care and a_小题7:__. And patience and training are also necessary. Mollie said her dog has already chewed(咀嚼) up a pair of leather shoes. Her parents have been working with Collins to stop its bad behaviour l__小题8:__ chewing or jumping on people. Having a pet takes a lot of time, but Mollie doesn’t m__小题9:__.
“Falling in love with a pet is easy, but adopting a pet is a big decision,” said Lesser. “Think it over b__小题10:__ you adopt a pet."
Recently, CCTV reporters asked many people a simple question, “Are you happy?”
小题1:_________ Even Mo Yan, who recently won a Nobel Prize, responded by saying, “I don’t know.”
While the question has become a popular phrase and the Internet plays host to heated discussions, we ask, 小题2:__________________
Last year, China’s Premier Wen Jiabao told the nation, “We do everything to let people live more happily.” At last year’s Nation’s People’s Congress(人代会), officials agreed that increasing happiness would be a top goal for the 12th five-year- plan.
Many think that happiness is difficult to describe and that it is from many ways. 小题3:___________  For some, happiness can be as simple as having enough money to buy a new bicycle; for others, it’s about having wealth, keeping healthy or finding the perfect marriage.
Chen Shanguyan is a college student. 小题4:_____________ “At present it relates to how well I study in a day, “ he said. “It might be linked to a good job after I graduate.”
小题5:______________  Does it depend on how many friends we have, or whether we own the latest smartphone? Is it even quantifiable(量化)?
Economists(经济学家) are trying to measure happiness in people’s lives. Since 1972, Bhutan’s GDP measurement has been taken the place of g Gross National Happiness index国民幸福指数), according to the people’s sense of being well-governed(管理), their relationship with the environment, their satisfaction with economic(经济的) development, and their sense of national belonging. But is well-being more easily measured?
A．What exactly is happiness and how do you measure it?
B．The question is really too difficult for us to answer.
C．Then there is the question of measuring happiness.
D．He said his idea of happiness always developed.
E.It also means different things to different people.

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