题目内容

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Hi, Daming,
You ask me about how to improve(提高) your English listening. Here are some advice(建议). I hope they can help you. 
◆Relax(放松) yourself.
Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous(紧张的).You need to relax.This will help you with your listening. 
◆Listen carefully to the first sentence.
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.For example,if,at the beginning,you hear “Our reporter says…”,you know you will hear a piece of news,not a children’s story, or a science report.
◆ Think when you’re listening.
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking.For example, you can think of the following questions: When, where and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. 
◆Listen to important facts.
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists get their results. This is also very helpful to your listening.
Yours,
Tom
Advice on 小题1:to improve your English listening
小题2: yourself
This will help you listen if you get nervous or小题3:.
Listen 小题4:to the first sentence
Because the first sentence tells you 小题5:about the whole passage.
Think when 小题6: 
Thinking of some questions may help you小题7:the passage better.
Listen to important facts
Remembering some facts is小题8:.
小题9:to remember its findings if the passage is a science report.
This is also of great小题10:to your listening.

小题1:how.
小题2:Relax.
小题3:excited.
小题4:carefully.
小题5:much.
小题6:listening.
小题7:understand.
小题8:important.
小题9:Try.
小题10:help.

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了Tom给朋友一些学习英语的方法,包括放松自己,听第一个句子要仔细,听的时候思考等。
小题1:细节理解题。根据You ask me about how to improve(提高) your English listening.. 你问我关于如何提高你的英语听力。故为how.
小题2:细节理解题。根据Relax(放松) yourself. 放松自己。故为Relax.
小题3:细节理解题。根据don’t get excited or nervous(紧张的)。不要兴奋或紧张。答案:excited.
小题4:细节理解题。根据Listen carefully to the first sentence. 听第一个句子要仔细。故为carefully。
小题5:细节理解题。根据The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. 第一个句子告诉你关于整篇文章的许多内容。故为much.
小题6:细节理解题。根据Think when you’re listening. 听的时候想。答案:listening
小题7:细节理解题。根据you may understand the passage better. 你。故为understand.
小题8:细节理解题。根据It’s important for you to remember some important facts 记住一些重要的事实对你很重要。答案:important.
小题9:细节理解题。根据if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings 如果文章是一篇科学报告,你应该尽力记住它的调查结果。故为Try。
小题10:细节理解题。根据This is also very helpful to your listening. 这对你的听力有帮助。故为help.
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Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.
On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
小题1:How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Ten.
小题2:What is the most important holiday for the young people?
A.Thanksgiving Day.B.Christmas Day.
C.Valentine’s Day.D.New Year’s Day.
小题3:From the reading we know that Father’s Day comes     .
A.in MayB.in April.C.in JuneD.in July
小题4: Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for.
A.childrenB.mothersC.girlsD.students
小题5: Many people return home in November because they want to ___________.
A.enjoy a long holidayB.stay with their family members
C.eat big meals with friendsD.spend Thanksgiving Day
During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.
As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.
Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful. We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.
In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. In Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival—the most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage(行李), and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.
The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
小题1:From the passage, we know the Summer Palace ______.
A.has flowers only in summer
B.is worth visiting all the year round
C.is a place where people visit only in summer
D.is a place where many people ski in winter
小题2:The writer enjoyed ______ in Xiangshan.
A.skatingB.swimmingC.skiingD.board-skating
小题3:The five-day trip of Beijing was ______.
A.during New Year’s DayB.after the Spring Festival
C.on the Mid-Autumn DayD.before the Spring Festival
小题4:The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel ______.
A.so that they could easily find their hotel
B.in order to go shopping
C.so they could get something freely from the hotel
D.as the New Year’s gift
小题5:In the writer’s eyes, Chinese people ______.
A.are kindB.are helpful
C.strictly kept the traffic rulesD.all of the above
Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture, too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行为) that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.
Human beings use tools, cooperate(合作) with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects(方面)of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools , for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.
小题1:According to the article, “culture” means_____.
A. the languages we learn
B. the good habits we share with each other
C. the forms of behavior we have in common
小题2:The traditional idea about dividing animal from human beings is that ______.
A. human beings can use tools
B. Human beings can depend on each other
C. human beings have the language to communicate
小题3:From the chimpanzees can use and make tools, we know____.
A. animal may have a culture like our own
B. animals can be as clever as human beings
C. animals have the ability to help human beings
When you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏), please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I noticed adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit.” That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said—just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put advice to use more often.
小题1:The writer of this article must be _________.
A.a reporterB.a teacherC.a doctorD.an officer
小题2:What does the underlined word “this” mean?
A.Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.
B.Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
C.Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D.Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
小题3:After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _________.
A.say “God bless you” immediately
B.wash their hands as soon as possible
C.go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D.go home and have a good rest
小题4:According to the article, the writer would like the kids _________.
A.to be polite to adultsB.to be in better health
C.to have good mannersD.to do well in exams
You may know May Day, but do you know Lei Day? Like May Day, Lei Day is also celebrated (庆祝) on May 1st. People wear leis (花环) on this day. A lei is a big circle usually made of flowers . On Lei Day, people give leis to each other. Where do you know this holiday is celebrated? Hawaii, of course! People give leis on birthdays, weddings (婚礼) and as a way to say "I love you". In 1928, a writer, Don Blanding, wrote an article saying that this tradition should become a holiday. Another writer, Grace Tower Warren, thought of the idea of celebrating this day on May 1st and said, "May Day is Lei Day."On this day in 1928, people wore leis and celebrated with music, dancing and a lei-making competition. The next year, Lei Day became a public (公共的) holiday. Today, people still celebrate Lei Day in Hawaii. We hope they all have a happy May Day and a happy Lei Day!
小题1:The underli ned word "circle" can be replaced (替代) by "_________".
A.ringB.cardC.gardenD.watch
小题2:What do people give each other on Lei Day?
A.Clothes.B.Books.C.Leis.D.Cakes.
小题3:Lei Day became a public holiday in _____.
A.1928B.1929C.1930D.1931
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Lei Day is on the day after May Day.
B.Lei Day was first celebrated in 1928.
C.Don Blanding said "May Day is Lei Day".
D.People all over the world celebrate Lei Day.
小题5:What is the passage about?
A.Lei Day in Hawaii.B.May Day in Hawaii.
C.How to make a lei.D.How to celebrate May Day.
In Britain, people have different attitudes(态度)to the police. Most people generally   1  them and the job they do, but some people said that the police shouldn’t    have special   2 .
What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n)  3  job to describe. After all,a policeman has a number of jobs to do. A policeman often has to   4  traffic, either on foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed,in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend a lot of time  5  up and down main roads. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving,stop speeding cars and help when there is a(n)  6  .
A policeman has to help keep the  7 ,too. If there is a fight, we  8  the police to come immediately. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk of their own  9 .
We want the police to solve crimes,of course,so an ordinary(普通) policeman,    10  he is not a detective,he will often have to help   11  criminals. And   12  do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash,a fire or an earthquake?Of course the police. So a policeman has to  13  to face any terrible emergency that may happen in the modern world.
The police do a  14  job,they do it so well that I support them. But I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could   15  do the job of a policeman.
小题1:
A.dislike   B.protectC.admire   D.suspect
小题2:
A.power   B.thoughts C.knowledgeD.abilities
小题3:
A.funny  B.difficult   C.attractive   D.easy
小题4:
A.controlB.stop    C.remove     D.break
小题5:
A.walking  B.driving    C.marching  D.searching
小题6:
A.murderB.robberyC.accidentD.theft
小题7:
A.peace   B.balanceC.situation   D.rule
小题8:
A.order  B.encourageC.allow    D.expect
小题9:
A.family  B.safety  C.future   D.work
小题10:
A.only if   B.as    C.since   D.even if
小题11:
A.interview   B.noticeC.arrest   D.warn
小题12:
A.how    B.whereC.what   D.who
小题13:
A.hope   B.promise    C.prepare  D.decide
小题14:
A.comfortableB.hopelessC.necessaryD.meaningless
小题15:
A.hardly  B.ever   C.forever    D.never
Venice(威尼斯) is the "Queen" of the Adriatic Sea(亚得里亚海). Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit?
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren't any roads or streets in the city, so there aren't any cars or buses. There are many canals(运河)in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking(下沉)It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover (覆盖) the city. The Venetians(威尼斯人) love their city and want to stay there. So they want to save(拯救)Venice form the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. In this way Venice will not sink.
小题1:People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because________.
A.it is beautiful and quite different from other cities
B.there are a lot of kinds of boats on the canals
C.there are 177 canals in the city
D.it is the most important city in Italy
小题2: The Venetians usually go to work or visit their friends________.                                                 
A.by busB.in boatsC.in carsD.on foot
小题3: Year by year the Adriatic Sea ________ and Venice________.                                                       
A.is rising; is sinking
B.is going down; is going up
C.is going up; is going up
D.is sinking; is rising

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