题目内容

Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.
On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
小题1:How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America?
A．Four.B．Five.C．Seven.D．Ten.
小题2:What is the most important holiday for the young people?
A．Thanksgiving Day.B．Christmas Day.
C．Valentine’s Day.D．New Year’s Day.
小题3:From the reading we know that Father’s Day comes     .
A．in MayB．in April.C．in JuneD．in July
小题4: Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for.
A．childrenB．mothersC．girlsD．students
小题5: Many people return home in November because they want to ___________.
A．enjoy a long holidayB．stay with their family members
C．eat big meals with friendsD．spend Thanksgiving Day

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题解析:本文大意：在美国每年要庆祝很多节日。1月1日，和其它国家一样有新年，，在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日：愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节。年轻人最重要的节日在二月，是情人节，许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们。人们为家庭成员庆祝一些节日，在五月我们对我们的母亲说谢谢，在下个月庆祝父亲节。万圣节在十月末，孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具。当然了，最重要的节日是圣诞节，经过一年的工作与学习，人们可以享受一个长假，吃大餐，拜访家人和朋友。
小题1:细节理解题。根据On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month：April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).1月1日，和其它国家一样有新年，在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日：愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节，可知答案选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.年轻人最重要的节日在二月，是情人节，许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们，可知答案选C.。
小题3:推理判断题。根据We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month.在五月我们对我们的母亲说谢谢，在下个月庆祝父亲节，可知答案选C。
小题4:推理判断题。根据 Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.万圣节在十月末，孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具，可知答案选A。
小题5:细节理解题。根据Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.当然了，最重要的节日是圣诞节，经过一年的工作与学习，人们可以享受一个长假，吃大餐，拜访家人和朋友，这些都是和家人在一起，可知答案选B。
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Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It's the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called "dumpling". It means "come together" in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members（成员）come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
小题1:When is the Spring Festival in China?
小题2:What does "dumpling" mean?
小题3:What do parents usually buy for their children before the festival?
小题4:What do the family members usually do on the festival eve?
小题5:Is the Spring Festival very important in China?
When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
小题1:Jack brought the couple their food very fast because______.
A．the manager asked him to do soB．he respected the elderly
C．the couple wanted him to do soD．he wanted more pay
小题2:In Jack’s hometown, ______.
A．people dislike being called “old”　　　　　
B．people are proud of being old
C．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
小题3: After this experience, Jack ______.
A．lost his job in the restaurant　
B．made friends with the couple
C．no longer respected the elderly　　　
D．changed his way with older people
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D．From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
小题5:Which is the best title for this passage?
A． Different countries, different customsB． Old people, old customs
C． Different restaurants, different servicesD． Differences between old and young
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep        , happy and to live longer.
People play different        in winter and summer.        is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating.
Some sports are very        and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men,       , boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about it.        and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather       . People began to play them not long ago. And people are        new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of       .
People        different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.
小题1:
A．healthB．busyC．healthyD．lazy
小题2:
A．gameB．gamesC．a gameD．the game
小题3:
A．WinterB．SummerC．AutumnD．Spring
小题4:
A．boringB．difficultC．expensiveD．interesting
小题5:
A．womanB．women C．oldD．young
小题6:
A．RunB．RunsC．RunningD．To run
小题7:
A．newB．interestingC．popularD．old
小题8:
A．lookingB．runningC．playingD．keeping
小题9:
A．oldestB．newestC．the oldestD．the newest
小题10:
A．inB．ofC．fromD．at
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). Some Americans who taught English in other countries recently talked about their experiences.
On her first day in Micronesia(密克罗尼西亚), an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. It was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks? ” The woman there said nothing. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”.
Jane remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria(保加利亚), a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jane waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. Some nod and others shake. He thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon knew that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
小题1:These Americans in the passage found that they__________ .
A．should go abroad for vacations
B．needed to learn foreign languages
C．should often discuss their experiences
D．had problems with communication in other countries
小题2:People in Micronesia show “yes” by ________ .
A．nodding headsB．raising eyebrowsC．shaking headsD．saying “no”
小题3:Tom misunderstood（误解）his class at first because_______ .
A．he didn’t know much about Indian culture
B．he didn’t explain everything clearly enough
C．some students didn’t speak English
D．he didn’t know where the students came from
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”.
B．Jane taught English on a Pacific island.
C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D．In India, only shaking heads means “yes”.
小题5:The passage is mainly about_________ .
A．body language in foreign restaurants
B．class discussion in Indian schools
C．different language cultures in different countries
D．English teaching in other countries
Researchers have announced（宣布）the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin（阿斯匹林）. One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack（心脏病）.
　 The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol（胆固醇）levels.
　 Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of fifty and eighty-four. Almost 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless（无害的）pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.
　 The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.
The researchers said the doctors’ study provided clear proof（证据）that taking aspirin could prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result did not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn’t help men who did not eat healthy foods, who smoked cigarettes and who were fat. The researchers said men who thought they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.
小题1:The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is ______.
A．to treat heart disease
B．to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attack
C．to help old people to be more healthy 　
D．to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men
小题2:Aspirin can help those who ______.
A．work as doctorsB．are under 40 years old
C．are fat and smoke cigarettesD．are older and healthy
小题3:At last the researchers advised us to take aspirin ______.
A．with care B．as much as we like
C．every dayD．only considering the age
小题4:From the experiment we can know that about ______ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.
A．7% B．11% C．19% D．44%
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Hi, Daming,
You ask me about how to improve（提高） your English listening. Here are some advice(建议). I hope they can help you. 
◆Relax(放松) yourself.
Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous（紧张的）.You need to relax．This will help you with your listening. 
◆Listen carefully to the first sentence.
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage．For example，if，at the beginning，you hear “Our reporter says…”,you know you will hear a piece of news，not a children’s story, or a science report.
◆ Think when you’re listening.
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking．For example, you can think of the following questions: When, where and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. 
◆Listen to important facts.
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists get their results. This is also very helpful to your listening．
Yours,
Tom
Advice on 小题1:to improve your English listening
小题2: yourself
This will help you listen if you get nervous or小题3:.
Listen 小题4:to the first sentence
Because the first sentence tells you 小题5:about the whole passage.
Think when 小题6: 
Thinking of some questions may help you小题7:the passage better.
Listen to important facts
Remembering some facts is小题8:.
小题9:to remember its findings if the passage is a science report.
This is also of great小题10:to your listening.
请阅读第56-60题的电视节目内容说明和A-F六个节目名称，把它们分别配对，期中有一个为多余选项。
小题1:When you need help with homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.
A. Money isn’t Everything
小题2:For families with children, an important problem is to get the children away from TV and let them do their homework.
B. American Films
小题3:Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge.
C. Farms in the future
小题4:The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.
D. Study Tools
小题5:People will grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.
E. Parents’ Trouble
 
F. Children’s problem
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express （表达）a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one sentence（句子），“It’s so“cool”．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
小题1:We know that the word “cool has had ________.
A．only one meaning
B．no meanings
C．many different meanings
D．the same meaning
小题2:In the passage，the word “express” means“________”.
A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel
小题3:If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”
A．interested inB．angry about
C．afraid ofD．unhappy with
小题4:The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased withB．strange to
C．worried aboutD．careful with
小题5:In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not（可能不） be as cool as it seems

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