题目内容

Venice(威尼斯) is the "Queen" of the Adriatic Sea(亚得里亚海). Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit?
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren't any roads or streets in the city, so there aren't any cars or buses. There are many canals（运河）in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking(下沉）It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover (覆盖) the city. The Venetians(威尼斯人） love their city and want to stay there. So they want to save(拯救)Venice form the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. In this way Venice will not sink.
小题1:People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because________.
A．it is beautiful and quite different from other cities
B．there are a lot of kinds of boats on the canals
C．there are 177 canals in the city
D．it is the most important city in Italy
小题2: The Venetians usually go to work or visit their friends________.                                                 
A．by busB．in boatsC．in carsD．on foot
小题3: Year by year the Adriatic Sea ________ and Venice________.                                                       
A．is rising; is sinking
B．is going down; is going up
C．is going up; is going up
D．is sinking; is rising

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A

试题分析：威尼斯是亚得里亚海的“女王”。每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的的人旅游意大利的这座城市。你知不知道他们为什么会喜欢去那里参观吗？威尼斯是一个非常美丽的城市。与世界上其他城市是完全不同的。它是一座没有任何道路或街道的城市，它有一个大运河和177小运河。人们都是船去上班，去购物或参观他们的朋友。不过，威尼斯正在下沉。在2040年威尼斯将被水淹没。威尼斯人热爱自己的城市，所以他们要拯救威尼斯。
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world.”理解可知。威尼斯与众不同，所以各国的人们都来参观。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.”理解可知。船只是他们的主要交通工具。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“”理解可知。
点评：此文介绍旅游景点,阅读时不可避免会遇到新词语。遇到生词时，首先要跳过生词，继续阅读，长时间地停留在某一个单词或某一个句子上是不可取的。读完全文，对于文章中没有造成理解障碍的非关键性生词可以忽略；对于影响文章理解的关键性生词，我们尽量利用上下文提供的提示猜测其词义。
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阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Hi, Daming,
You ask me about how to improve（提高） your English listening. Here are some advice(建议). I hope they can help you. 
◆Relax(放松) yourself.
Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous（紧张的）.You need to relax．This will help you with your listening. 
◆Listen carefully to the first sentence.
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage．For example，if，at the beginning，you hear “Our reporter says…”,you know you will hear a piece of news，not a children’s story, or a science report.
◆ Think when you’re listening.
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking．For example, you can think of the following questions: When, where and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. 
◆Listen to important facts.
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists get their results. This is also very helpful to your listening．
Yours,
Tom
Advice on 小题1:to improve your English listening
小题2: yourself
This will help you listen if you get nervous or小题3:.
Listen 小题4:to the first sentence
Because the first sentence tells you 小题5:about the whole passage.
Think when 小题6: 
Thinking of some questions may help you小题7:the passage better.
Listen to important facts
Remembering some facts is小题8:.
小题9:to remember its findings if the passage is a science report.
This is also of great小题10:to your listening.


Paris has a beautiful name, it is called the City of   1 . Do you know   2  it means? Many beautiful buildings in Paris are lighted (点亮) at   3 . The streets are very   4 . When you   5  in Paris, you needn’t turn on your headlights (车灯) even after dark.
Paris is full of life(充满活力) all day and all night.   6  this is not the only reason for its beautiful name. For   7  of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art in the world.   8   scientists and artists (艺术家) have come to  9  here. For this reason, people  10  it the City of Lights.
小题1:
A．Flowers B．Cars C．LightsD．Rivers
小题2:
A．what B．how C．where D．when
小题3:
A．noon B．night C．dayD．Christmas
小题4:
A．blackB．dark C．noisy D．bright
小题5:
A．walk B．goC．driveD．live
小题6:
A．But B．And C．Or D．When
小题7:
A．hundred B．hundredsC．any D．many
小题8:
A．No B．None C．ManyD．A little
小题9:
A．study B．drive C．play D．have dinner
小题10:
A．make B．call C．build D．find
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express （表达）a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one sentence（句子），“It’s so“cool”．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
小题1:We know that the word “cool has had ________.
A．only one meaning
B．no meanings
C．many different meanings
D．the same meaning
小题2:In the passage，the word “express” means“________”.
A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel
小题3:If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”
A．interested inB．angry about
C．afraid ofD．unhappy with
小题4:The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased withB．strange to
C．worried aboutD．careful with
小题5:In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not（可能不） be as cool as it seems
阅读下文并回答问题。
Good afternoon! Welcome to England .  We  hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now, I would like to tell you something about our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in the country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
The second one: noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
The third one: crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in the country. Use pedestrian crossings(人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.
Finally: smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobaccos if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you need any kind of help, you can contact the police. The police will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.
According to the passage, answer the following questions:
小题1:How many points are discussed in the speech?
_____________________________________________________
小题2:How can you contact a policeman if you need help?
_____________________________________________________
小题3:Can you buy cigarettes if you are under 16 years of age?
_____________________________________________________
In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless(除非) the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. In the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest(客人) for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though（尽管）there is no people sitting on it.
小题1: In America men usually ______.
A．walk ahead of womenB．eat in a restaurant
C．walk behind women D．drive a car to work
小题2:  If a man invites a lady for dinner, he should _________.
A．walk behind the lady
B．walk ahead of the lady
C．ask the lady to choose the table
D．ask the man to open the door
小题3: In the street men ______.
A．cross the street
B．walk on the right side of the ladies
C．walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic
D．walk near the ladies
小题4: If a man walks with two ladies, he should ______.
A．walk between them B．run before them
C．follow them D．go away
小题5: If Mrs. Green wants you to visit her house in a car, you should ______.
A．sit beside a guest B．sit at the front seat
C．sit at the back seat D．drive the car
完形填空 分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）
The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English   1 . He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of   2 . He was very rich(富有的). But he liked   3  cards for money. He often played   4  day and night.   5  day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not   6  the card table to eat. He asked his man to   7  him some meat and   8 . So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop   9   playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich”   10 .
小题1:A．woman               B．man                 C．book
小题2:A．money               B．food                C．cards
小题3:A．making              B．keeping              C．playing
小题4:A．every              B．only                C．all
小题5:A．One              B．Next                C．This
小题6:A．hold                B．leave                C．show
小题7:A．use                 B．take                 C．bring
小题8:A．milk                B．fruit                C．bread
小题9:A．before              B．when                C．after
小题10:A．in shops           B．this year            C．today

British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（语法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
小题1:In American English, we can say, “      ? ”
A．Have you a new book
B．Do you have a new book
C．Are you have a new book
D．Can you to have a new book
小题2:Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is        .
A．poorB．differentC．highD．short
小题3:In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt      .
A．favoruite B．favuriteC．favoriteD．favrite
小题4:Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say        .
A．at the hospitalB．in the hospital
C．by hospitalD．to hospital
小题5:The main idea of the passage is that                  .
A．there are no differences between British English and American English
B．British English and American English are two different languages
C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language
D．we shouldn't speak English
Australia is the smallest continent(洲) in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is near the south of the equator(赤道).So when it is summer in our country, it is winter in Australia.
Australia has a small population (人口).The population of Australia is nearly the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After driving for a short time from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep are everywhere. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” below its breast(胸). The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is very strange, isn’t it?
小题1:China is __________than Australia.
A．largerB．largeC．smallD．smaller
小题2:It is ________in Australia when it is summer in our country.
A．autumnB．springC．winterD．summer
小题3:Australia is famous for its  _________.
A．kangaroosB．deerC．elephantsD．birds

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