题目内容

In Britain, people have different attitudes(态度)to the police. Most people generally   1  them and the job they do, but some people said that the police shouldn’t    have special   2 .
What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n)  3  job to describe. After all，a policeman has a number of jobs to do. A policeman often has to   4  traffic, either on foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed，in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend a lot of time  5  up and down main roads. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving，stop speeding cars and help when there is a(n)  6  .
A policeman has to help keep the  7 ，too. If there is a fight, we  8  the police to come immediately. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk of their own  9 .
We want the police to solve crimes，of course，so an ordinary(普通) policeman,    10  he is not a detective，he will often have to help   11  criminals. And   12  do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash，a fire or an earthquake？Of course the police. So a policeman has to  13  to face any terrible emergency that may happen in the modern world.
The police do a  14  job，they do it so well that I support them. But I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could   15  do the job of a policeman.
小题1:
A．dislike　　　B．protectC．admire　　　D．suspect
小题2:
A．power　　 B．thoughts C．knowledgeD．abilities
小题3:
A．funny　　B．difficult　　 C．attractive　　 D．easy
小题4:
A．controlB．stop　　　 C．remove　　　　 D．break
小题5:
A．walking　　B．driving　　　 C．marching　　D．searching
小题6:
A．murderB．robberyC．accidentD．theft
小题7:
A．peace　　　B．balanceC．situation　　　D．rule
小题8:
A．order　　B．encourageC．allow　　　 D．expect
小题9:
A．family　 B．safety　　C．future　　　D．work
小题10:
A．only if　　 B．as 　　 C．since　　 D．even if
小题11:
A．interview　　　B．noticeC．arrest　　　D．warn
小题12:
A．how　　　　B．whereC．what　　　D．who
小题13:
A．hope　　　B．promise　　　 C．prepare　　D．decide
小题14:
A．comfortableB．hopelessC．necessaryD．meaningless
小题15:
A．hardly　　B．ever　　 C．forever　　　 D．never

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:C
小题15:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国警察的工作。
小题1:动词辨析。A.不喜欢；B. 保护；C.钦佩，赞美；D.怀疑，猜想。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是大部分人普遍的羡慕他们的和他们做的工作。故选C。
小题2:名词辨析。A.权力；B.思想；C.知识；D. 能力。结合语境可知一些人认为警察不应该享有特权。故选A。
小题3:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是这是一件不易描述的工作，故选D，容易的。
小题4:动词辨析。A. 控制，管理；B. 停止，阻止；C.移动；D. 打破，弄坏。联系下文描述，可知警察必须得管理交通问题。故选A。
小题5:联系下文up and down main roads.描述，可知此处指的是他们在主要公路上来来回回的巡视。警察的主要交通工具就是汽车，故选B，驾车。
小题6:结合常识可知交通警察处理最多的就是交通事故。故选C，事故。
小题7:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是警察也必须得帮助维持安宁。故选A，和平的，安宁的。
小题8:动词辨析。A.命令，订货；B.鼓励，允许；C. 允许，认可；D. 期望，指望。结合语境可知此处指的是我们盼望警察立即到来。故选D。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是让他们自己的安全承担很大的风险，故选B，安全。
小题10:连词辨析。A. 只要……就；B. 因为，随着；C.由于，自从……以来；D. 即使，虽然。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，即使他不是一个侦探，他也要尝尝帮助逮捕罪犯。故选D。
小题11:动词辨析。A.采访，接见；B.注意；  C. 逮捕，阻止；D. 警告。联系下文，可知此处指的是逮捕罪犯。故选C。
小题12:联系下文答语，可知此处指的是，当有紧急情况时，我们给谁打电话。故选D，谁。
小题13:动词辨析。A. 希望；B. 允诺，许诺；C. 准备；D. 决定。结合语境可知此处指的是警察必须要准备面对任何可怕的紧急情况。故选C。
小题14:形容词辨析。A. 舒服的；B. 绝望的；C. 必要的；D. 无意义的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，警察做的是必要的工作。故选C。
小题15:副词辨析。A. 几乎，很难；B. 永远，曾经；C. 永远，常常；D. 从来不。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，我认为我很难做一个警察的工作。故选B。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
阅读下面的材料。然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It's the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called "dumpling". It means "come together" in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members（成员）come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
小题1:When is the Spring Festival in China?
小题2:What does "dumpling" mean?
小题3:What do parents usually buy for their children before the festival?
小题4:What do the family members usually do on the festival eve?
小题5:Is the Spring Festival very important in China?
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Hi, Daming,
You ask me about how to improve（提高） your English listening. Here are some advice(建议). I hope they can help you. 
◆Relax(放松) yourself.
Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous（紧张的）.You need to relax．This will help you with your listening. 
◆Listen carefully to the first sentence.
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage．For example，if，at the beginning，you hear “Our reporter says…”,you know you will hear a piece of news，not a children’s story, or a science report.
◆ Think when you’re listening.
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking．For example, you can think of the following questions: When, where and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. 
◆Listen to important facts.
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists get their results. This is also very helpful to your listening．
Yours,
Tom
Advice on 小题1:to improve your English listening
小题2: yourself
This will help you listen if you get nervous or小题3:.
Listen 小题4:to the first sentence
Because the first sentence tells you 小题5:about the whole passage.
Think when 小题6: 
Thinking of some questions may help you小题7:the passage better.
Listen to important facts
Remembering some facts is小题8:.
小题9:to remember its findings if the passage is a science report.
This is also of great小题10:to your listening.
请阅读第56-60题的电视节目内容说明和A-F六个节目名称，把它们分别配对，期中有一个为多余选项。
小题1:When you need help with homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.
A. Money isn’t Everything
小题2:For families with children, an important problem is to get the children away from TV and let them do their homework.
B. American Films
小题3:Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge.
C. Farms in the future
小题4:The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.
D. Study Tools
小题5:People will grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.
E. Parents’ Trouble
 
F. Children’s problem
There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are Like A Bite Of China(舌尖上的中国)。The seven-part documentary tell us food in different places in China.
The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places. You can see many kinds of food and they can capture your eyes and stomach. And you also learn how to make the food . That’s why the program becomes so popular.
However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know good stories, workers of the film spent three months doing the research (调查)and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the workers, says the story also shows the social transportations (社会变迁)。“The program is like a window, it makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.”
小题1:There were _______ parts in the documentary A Bite Of China?
A．fiveB．sixC．sevenD．eight
小题2:The underlined word “capture” means ________.
A．弥补B．俘获C．填补D．吞没
小题3:How long did the workers spend finishing the whole program?
A．three monthsB．nine monthsC．six monthsD．a year
小题4:From the article we know________
A．A Bite of China is very popular in the foreign countries
B．Liu Wei is a leader of the film
C．It’s not easy to film the program
D．learning how to make Chinese dishes is very popular now
小题5:What can we learn from the documentary?
①  Delicious food    ②  How to make the food
③  Chinese Culture   ④  Chinese cities
A．①②④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's  __1___  to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to  __2__ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and __3___, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are __4___ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even __5___ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China，one person usually pays for __6__. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients（宴请宾客）， but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called doing Dutch(均摊费用). Also, when westerners pay the __7__ , they usually leave some money for the__8___. This is called “Leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it's __9___ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are __10__ all over the world.
小题1:
A．popularB．difficultC．importantD．enjoyable
小题2:
A．causeB．keepC．stopD．make
小题3:
A．livelyB．dangerousC．luckyD．polite
小题4:
A．noisyB．quietC．busyD．clean
小题5:
A．shoutB．explainC．complainD．ask
小题6:
A．everybodyB．nobodyC．somebodyD．none
小题7:
A．billB．waiterC．visitorsD．food
小题8:
A．gatekeeperB．sellerC．waiterD．visitor
小题9:
A．terribleB．commonC．seriousD．unusual
小题10:
A．differentB．popularC．expensiveD．cheap


Paris has a beautiful name, it is called the City of   1 . Do you know   2  it means? Many beautiful buildings in Paris are lighted (点亮) at   3 . The streets are very   4 . When you   5  in Paris, you needn’t turn on your headlights (车灯) even after dark.
Paris is full of life(充满活力) all day and all night.   6  this is not the only reason for its beautiful name. For   7  of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art in the world.   8   scientists and artists (艺术家) have come to  9  here. For this reason, people  10  it the City of Lights.
小题1:
A．Flowers B．Cars C．LightsD．Rivers
小题2:
A．what B．how C．where D．when
小题3:
A．noon B．night C．dayD．Christmas
小题4:
A．blackB．dark C．noisy D．bright
小题5:
A．walk B．goC．driveD．live
小题6:
A．But B．And C．Or D．When
小题7:
A．hundred B．hundredsC．any D．many
小题8:
A．No B．None C．ManyD．A little
小题9:
A．study B．drive C．play D．have dinner
小题10:
A．make B．call C．build D．find
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express （表达）a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one sentence（句子），“It’s so“cool”．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
小题1:We know that the word “cool has had ________.
A．only one meaning
B．no meanings
C．many different meanings
D．the same meaning
小题2:In the passage，the word “express” means“________”.
A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel
小题3:If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”
A．interested inB．angry about
C．afraid ofD．unhappy with
小题4:The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased withB．strange to
C．worried aboutD．careful with
小题5:In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not（可能不） be as cool as it seems

British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（语法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
小题1:In American English, we can say, “      ? ”
A．Have you a new book
B．Do you have a new book
C．Are you have a new book
D．Can you to have a new book
小题2:Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is        .
A．poorB．differentC．highD．short
小题3:In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt      .
A．favoruite B．favuriteC．favoriteD．favrite
小题4:Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say        .
A．at the hospitalB．in the hospital
C．by hospitalD．to hospital
小题5:The main idea of the passage is that                  .
A．there are no differences between British English and American English
B．British English and American English are two different languages
C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language
D．we shouldn't speak English

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网