题目内容

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson.She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same.But that was a lie.There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath.She did not like him.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother.Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself.She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present, too.It was his mother’s perfume(香水)
Teddy said ,“Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.”After the children left , she cried for at least an hour.On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math.Instead, she began to teach children.
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy.The boy’s mind seemed to come alive.The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved.By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy.He wrote that he had finished high school and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life.He went to college.Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed: Theodore Stoddard ,M.D.(医学博士).
The story doesn’t end there.On his wedding day, Dr.Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear ,“Thank you, Mrs.Thompson, for believing in me.You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”
Mrs.Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back ,“ Teddy, you have it all wrong.You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference.I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”
小题1:Did Mrs. Thompson like Teddy at first?
小题2:When did Teddy give his teacher a present?
小题3:What did Mrs. Thompson do after the children left the classroom?
小题4:Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
小题5:What does the passage want to say?

小题1:No, she didn’t.
小题2:Before Christmas Day.
小题3:She cried for at least an hour.
小题4:Because she had given him encouragement.
小题5:The teachers could teach their students and learn from students.

试题分析:这篇短文中的汤普森老师开始并不喜欢泰迪,但是自从一件圣诞礼物之后,老师改变了看法,对泰迪悉心教导,最后才老师的鼓励下,泰迪取得了巨大进步,最终成为一名医学博士。通过这个故事也告诉我们老师不但可以教育学生,也可以从学生身上学到东西。
小题1:根据There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.……She did not like him.可知答案是否定的,故答:No, she didn’t.
小题2:根据Teddy brought her a Christmas present, t 可知圣诞礼物应该是圣诞节前送,故填:Before Christmas Day.
小题3:根据After the children left , she cried for at least an hour.可知答:She cried for at least an hour.
小题4:根据“Thank you, Mrs.Thompson, for believing in me.及前文The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved.描述可知答:Because she had given him encouragement.
小题5:根据“ Teddy, you have it all wrong.You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference.I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”
可知老师不但可以教育学生,也可以从学生身上学到东西。故答:The teachers could teach their students and learn from students.
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。
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We all enjoy the beautiful show of colours as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens?
Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar, which plants use as food for energy and growing.
The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis that means “ putting together with light”. A chemical called chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories.
As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amounts of these colours have been in the leaves all along. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples (枫树), glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red colour. The brown colour of trees like oaks (橡树) is made from waste left in the leaves.
It is the mixture of all these things that makes the beautiful colours we enjoy during autumn.
小题1:The word “chlorophyll” in the third paragraph means _______ in Chinese.
A.叶绿素B.氧气C.胡萝卜素D.蛋白质
小题2:The leaves of the trees in autumn turn yellow because of the short of _____.
A.water and carbon dioxide
B.glucose and energy
C.sunlight and water
D.sunlight and carbon dioxide
小题3:The way that _______________________ is called Photosynthesis .
A.plants change water and carbon dioxide into sugar
B.plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar with the help of sunlight
C.plants use glucose as food for energy and growing
D.chlorophyll is a great help
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.When autumn and winter come, the days get shorter and shorter.
B.During winter trees rest and live on the food they store during the summer.
C.During winter small amounts of yellow and orange colours are kept in the leaves all the time.
D.Trees begin to stop making food in summer.
小题5:This passage tells us __________________.
A.all the plants can grow well with the strong sunlight
B.there are all kinds of plants on the earth
C.all the colours of the leaves aren’t made from chlorophyll
D.maples and oaks have the same reason as other trees for the change of colours
It was the last day of final exams in a university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were discussing the exam. On their faces was confidence . This was their last exam and then they would graduate. With all these four years of college behind them, they felt ready to go into the world.
The professor had said they could bring any book or note they wanted, but they could not talk to each other. They went into the classroom happily. The professor gave them the papers. They smiled when they found that there were only five questions.
Three hours passed and the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked so confident . The professor faced the class. No one spoke. They just held papers in their hands.
The professor then asked, "How many of you finished all five questions?"
Not a hand was raised.
"How many answered four?"
Still no hand.
"Three? Two?"
The students looked worried in their seats.
"One, then?" Certainly somebody finished one.
However, nobody replied. The professor put down the papers. "That is just what I thought," he said. "I just want to tell you that, even though you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don't know. These questions you could not answer are quite common in everyday practice." Then he added with a smile, “You will all pass this course, but remember——even though you are now college graduates, your education has just begun."
小题1:When did the story happen?
A.At the beginning of a new term.
B.After graduating from the university.
C.On the first day of the final exams.
D.On the last day of the final exams.
小题2:Why were the student very confident at the beginning?
A.Because they knew the coming exam would be easy
B.Because they knew the coming exam would be difficult
C.Because they knew the coming exam would be strange
D.Because they knew the coming exam would be interesting
小题3:How did the students feel when the professor began to collect the papers?
A.Happy.B.Confident.C.Worried D.Proud
小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Confident StudentsB.A Common professor
C.An Easy ExamD.So Much to Learn
B
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of lights people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red.
The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.
小题1:According to this passage, people who don't like to be with others _______.
A.like orange colorB.like blue color
C.prefer warm colorD.are usually active
小题2: Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.Scientists like warm colors better than cool colors.
B.Time seems to pass more quickly in a room with red than with violet.
C.Time passes more slowly where there are cool colors.
D.We'd better color a living room or restaurant in warm colors.
小题3: Why are offices and factories often colored in cool colors according to the scientist?
A.Because these colors can make time pass more quickly.
B.Because these colors can make people excited.
C.Because everybody likes white color.
D.Because working people can be more active.
小题4:The best title of this passage should be _______.
A.Warm Colors and Cool ColorsB.People and Colors
C.Sociable People Like Warm ColorsD.Places and Colors
完形填空(10分)
  What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a  1 in the future. You can ask it to do everything  2  you. It will serve(服务) you  3 hours a day. The robot will  4 like a human. It can talk with you when you are  5 . You won’t know it is a human  6 a robot when you meet it on the street.
  People will have  7 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles(交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings(翅膀) with it. They will  8 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to  9  when you have a travel if you feel tired. All vehicles will be  10  because of driving by robots.
小题1:A、rocket              B、robot               C、car
小题2:A、on                 B、about               C、for
小题3:A、eight              B、twenty              C、twenty-four
小题4:A、sound              B、live                C、look
小题5:A、happy              B、alone               C、comfortable
小题6:A、so                 B、and                 C、or
小题7:A、less               B、few                 C、more
小题8:A、make               B、take                C、let
小题9:A、school             B、work                C、sleep
小题10:A、safe              B、dangerous           C、unpleasant
阅读短文,从所给的选项中选择四个句子完成短文,使其文理通顺。(有一项多余)
Imagine a normal day: you go to work, return home, and maybe buy somethings on your way home.小题1:. For a large number of people, the answer to that question is zero.
Ever since the Industrial Revolution(工业革命)began, many changes have taken place in our world.小题2:.
Want to buy a pair of shoes? An MP3 player? A book? It’s only a few clicks(点击) away. Need a computer? A gift? A tennis racket? Click. No need to even leave your house.小题3:And the quality of crops that are grown and harvested(收割) by computers is getting better.
You are probably booking (预定) your hotel room online. When can we choose our own rooms and get our keys by ourselves? We also hope that everything we want to buy at the supermarket will be ready for us when we arrive.小题4:Researchers have already designed a robot to correctly find your preferred beer and bring it to you.
Will human jobs be completely done by robots? We don’t know. But computers are doing more and more jobs for humans.
小题5:How many examples of ways of doing things does the author pick up to show the advantages of computers?
A. Five.  B. Four.  C. Six.  D. Three.
A. On the farm, machines are used, and more and more farm jobs can be done by machines.
B. In a factory, workers are busy making products.
C. Many jobs done by humans in the past are now being done by technology(技术) instead.
D. How many people do you have to talk with to do those everyday tasks?
E. In fact, a restaurant in China recently started using some robots to serve people.
 
Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。
People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat different kinds in a day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy
小题1:It is important that people should _________.
A.eat three times a day
B.eat cooked food
C.eat dinner at 4 o’clock
D.eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
小题2: Which sentence is right?
A.People should eat ice-cream every day
B.Oranges belong to the second kind of food
C.We should eat chicken every day
D.We should never eat fat
小题3: In different countries people _________.
A.eat the same kinds of food
B.cook their food in the same way
C.eat different kinds of food
D.eat the food in the same way
小题4: The most important thing is _________.
A.many people in the world are hungry
B.we must eat the seven kinds of food
C.many people are too heavy
D.people eat too much food
小题5: What is the meaning of the underlined word “strong” in the last paragraph?
A 肥胖的 B 漂亮的 C 聪明的 D 强壮的

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