题目内容

Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computer times and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.
AppleⅡ
Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers inc.in 1976. A year later, the AppleⅡwas invented. This production was the world’s first mass-market personal computer.
The iMac
Under Job’s leadership, Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1988. The iMac became the first machine which offered only a CD-ROM slot (插槽).
The iPad
By 2010, Steve Jobs was confident that the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The touch-sen-sitive iPad was a great success.
The iPhone 4s
The iPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like the iPhone 4. It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer (数据传输) speeds.
小题1:When was the AppleⅡinvented?
A．In 1976B．In 1977.C．In 1998.D．In 2010.
小题2:Which of the following was the iMac which came out in 1988 different from others?
A．People could play games on it.
B．It offered only one CD-ROM slot.
C．It had one camera in it.
D．It had a larger screen.
小题3:What was the latest product?
A．The iPhone 4s.
B．The AppleⅡ.
C．The iPad.
D．The iMac.
小题4:From the passage, we can know that the iPad           .
A．has a better camera
B．is the first personal computer
C．has a CD-ROM slot
D．is great for watching movies
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following about the iPhone 4s is TRUE?
A．Its screen is the same size as the iPhone 4.
B．It has a smaller screen and slimmer case than the iPhone 4.
C．It has a larger screen and a better camera than the iPhone 4.
D．It uses more time to transfer the same date than the iPhone 4.

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要按照时间顺序介绍了史蒂夫乔布斯开发出的几种电脑产品。
小题1:根据Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers inc.in 1976. A year later, the AppleⅡwas invented. 描述，可知选B。
小题2:根据The iMac became the first machine which offered only a CD-ROM slot (插槽).描述，可知选B。
小题3:根据The iPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. 描述，可知iphone4s是最新产品，故选A。
小题4:根据have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. 描述，可知选D。
小题5:根据It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case.描述，可知选C。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Mr. Brown is a teacher. He is from New York, America. He would like（想）to work in China because he likes our country. He thinks Chinese people are very friendly and he likes to live in China. He is happy to work in our school. He likes the school life here. He teaches English. There are 50 students in his class. Mr. Brown is kind. He and his students are good friends, too.
Now some of Mr. Brown’s students play sports on the playground（操场）. Bill and Mike play tennis. Tom and John play ping-pong. The other students play basketball. Mr. Brown is happy to play basketball with them. They have a good time.
阅读上面的短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
小题1:Where is Mr. Brown from?
A．England.B．China. C．America.D．Australia.
小题2:What is Mr. Brown’s job（工作）in China?
A．A Chinese teacher. B．A history teacher.
C．A math teacher. D．An English teacher.
小题3:What does Mike do on the playground now?
A．He has a class.B．He plays basketball.
C．He plays tennis with Bill.D．He plays games with Mr. Brown.
小题4:What does Mr. Brown think of（认为）Chinese people?
A．Friendly.B．Beautiful.C．Interesting.D．Fun.
小题5:Which one is NOT right?
A．All of the students play on the playground.
B．Mr. Brown plays basketball with his students.
C．Tom plays ping-pong with John.
D．The students on the playground have a nice time.
Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.
Traditional Chinese gardens are located(位于)in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary（虚构的） line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(轴). Other features (特征)of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.
Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.
小题1:The passage tells mainly about ________.
A．an important part of Chinese culture
B．the characteristics (特征) of different style of Chinese garden building
C．where foreigners can find Chinese gardens
D．how to appreciate Chinese gardens
小题2:Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden?
A．There is a north-south axis in the center of garden
B．There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.
C．They were built because of some fairy tales.
D．They have colored-paintings.
小题3:In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refer to ______.
A．private gardensB．beautiful scenes
C．the housesD．rivers and lakes
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.
B．The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C．All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.
D．People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.
小题5:The garden landscape “Jing” which the ancient Chinese used to call actually means in English _________.
A．wellB．tightC．gardenD．scene
Today more and more people like to go shopping online(在线的). Wang Xing is one of them. Wang Xing is a writer in Beijing. She likes shopping online. She often shops on Taobao.
Do you know Taobao? If you like shopping online, I am sure you know it. Taobao is China’s biggest online shopping site (网上购物网站). Taobao means “looking for treasure”. People can find almost everything on Taobao, from clothes to books, from mobile phones (手机) to computers.
Wang Xing says“ My friends and I often go shopping online. First, because we don’t like to go out very often. Second, because there are many goods (货物) on Taobao, and you can find everything you want to buy. Third, because the goods on Taobao are cheaper than those in the shopping malls.”
小题1:Taobao is             .
A．a shopping mallB．an online shopper
C．an online shopping siteD．a person
小题2:What does Taobao mean in Chinese?
A．TreasureB．Looking for gold
C．MoneyD．Looking for treasure
小题3:Wang Xing is a              .
A．singerB．writerC．officerD．worker
小题4:You can buy               on Taobao.
A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything
小题5:Why Wang Xing likes shopping online?
A．Because goods on Taobao is cheaper.
B．Because there are many goods on Taobao, and she can buy everything she needs.
C．Because Wang Xing doesn’t want to go out.
D．A, B and C
Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some bookings they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nices are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make  money. Here are some   thi at first，but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
小题1:How does the color green make the students feel?
A．Hungry.B．Nervous. C．Angry.D．Relaxed.
小题2:How does the color red make most people feel?
A．Hungry.B．Comfortable. C．Excited. D．worried.
小题3:Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage?
A．Green.B．White.C．Light blue.D．Red.
小题4:What do many fast food restaurants do?
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music.
③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.
A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Color and restaurant.B．Use color to make money.
C．Color and science. D．Use color to change feelings.
Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I found __1__ differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class __2__fifty minutes in the US. It is a little__3_than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between__4__. Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their__5__classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have _6__break, so they need to eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over at __7__ 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.
Many Chinese students don’t work during their high school years, __8__ the US students like to find a part-time job(兼职) in their free time. They don’t have a dream job in mind. They think __9__ is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs__10__they leave high school and then go to college.
小题1:
A．a littleB．littleC．a fewD．few
小题2:
A．hasB．finishesC．startsD．stays
小题3:
A．shorterB．longerC．earlierD．later
小题4:
A．schoolsB．classesC．mealsD．students
小题5:
A．dayB．nightC．morningD．afternoon
小题6:
A．a hour-longB．an hour longC．an- hour- long D．an hour-long
小题7:
A．afterB．beforeC．duringD．about
小题8:
A．althoughB．whenC．butD．and
小题9:
A．itB．thereC．thatD．this
小题10:
A．afterB．withC．whenD．during


We all enjoy the beautiful show of colours as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens?
Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar, which plants use as food for energy and growing.
The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis that means “ putting together with light”. A chemical called chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories.
As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amounts of these colours have been in the leaves all along. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples (枫树), glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red colour. The brown colour of trees like oaks (橡树) is made from waste left in the leaves.
It is the mixture of all these things that makes the beautiful colours we enjoy during autumn.
小题1:The word “chlorophyll” in the third paragraph means _______ in Chinese.
A．叶绿素B．氧气C．胡萝卜素D．蛋白质
小题2:The leaves of the trees in autumn turn yellow because of the short of _____.
A．water and carbon dioxide
B．glucose and energy
C．sunlight and water
D．sunlight and carbon dioxide
小题3:The way that _______________________ is called Photosynthesis .
A．plants change water and carbon dioxide into sugar
B．plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar with the help of sunlight
C．plants use glucose as food for energy and growing
D．chlorophyll is a great help
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．When autumn and winter come, the days get shorter and shorter.
B．During winter trees rest and live on the food they store during the summer.
C．During winter small amounts of yellow and orange colours are kept in the leaves all the time.
D．Trees begin to stop making food in summer.
小题5:This passage tells us __________________.
A．all the plants can grow well with the strong sunlight
B．there are all kinds of plants on the earth
C．all the colours of the leaves aren’t made from chlorophyll
D．maples and oaks have the same reason as other trees for the change of colours
Dear Mr Zhu,
I am writing to your magazine’s “Teenagers Now” column(专栏) to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child and we treat him very well. His grandparents buy him many things, and yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t even love us at all.
Now he refuses to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot understand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life!
What am I to do? At present, to prevent making his mother unhappy with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.
How can I help my son without harming our relationship?
Yours,
Liu Zhenhua
小题1:What’s Mr. Zhu’s job?
A．A teacher.B．A magazine columnist.
C．A youth worker.D．A doctor.
小题2:From the passage, we can know that Mr. Liu’s son is _______ to his parents.
A．friendly B．thankfulC．politeD．rude
小题3:What does Liu Zhenhua write to Mr. Zhu for?
A．To blame his son.
B．To ask for help with his son.
C．To say something about his son.
D．To complain to him about his son.
小题4:Mr. Liu’s son always spends his time _______.
A．doing his homework
B．playing games online
C．chatting with his parents
D．doing everything his parents ask him to do
小题5:What do you think is the possible answer for the father?
A．The father should let the son alone.
B．The father should give his son a beating.
C．The father should allow his son his freedom.
D．The father should be patient enough to have communication with the son.
B
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of lights people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red.
The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.
小题1:According to this passage, people who don't like to be with others _______.
A．like orange colorB．like blue color
C．prefer warm colorD．are usually active
小题2: Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A．Scientists like warm colors better than cool colors.
B．Time seems to pass more quickly in a room with red than with violet.
C．Time passes more slowly where there are cool colors.
D．We'd better color a living room or restaurant in warm colors.
小题3: Why are offices and factories often colored in cool colors according to the scientist?
A．Because these colors can make time pass more quickly.
B．Because these colors can make people excited.
C．Because everybody likes white color.
D．Because working people can be more active.
小题4:The best title of this passage should be _______.
A．Warm Colors and Cool ColorsB．People and Colors
C．Sociable People Like Warm ColorsD．Places and Colors

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