题目内容
已知直线及外一点,分别按下列要求写出画法,并保留两图痕迹.
(1)在图1中,只用圆规在直线上画出两点,使得点是一个等腰三角形的三个顶点;
(2)在图2中,只用圆规在直线外画出一点,使得点所在直线与直线平行.
(1)在图1中,只用圆规在直线上画出两点,使得点是一个等腰三角形的三个顶点;
(2)在图2中,只用圆规在直线外画出一点,使得点所在直线与直线平行.
(1)画法一:以点为圆心,大于点到直线的距离长为半径画弧,与直线交于两点,则点即为所求.··································· 1分
画图正确.································· 2分
画法二:在直线上任取一点,以点为圆心,长为半径画弧,与直线交于点,则点即为所求. 1分
画图正确.································· 2分
(2)画法:
在直线上任取两点,以点为圆心,长为半径画弧,以点为圆心,长为半径画弧,两弧交于点.则点即为所求.································ 5分
画图正确.································· 7分
画图正确.································· 2分
画法二:在直线上任取一点,以点为圆心,长为半径画弧,与直线交于点,则点即为所求. 1分
画图正确.································· 2分
(2)画法:
在直线上任取两点,以点为圆心,长为半径画弧,以点为圆心,长为半径画弧,两弧交于点.则点即为所求.································ 5分
画图正确.································· 7分
(1)画法不唯一,可能为顶角,可能为顶角,可能为顶角
(2)通过做四边形是ABCP是平行四边形,可知,点P为所要画的点
(2)通过做四边形是ABCP是平行四边形,可知,点P为所要画的点
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