题目内容
若x1、x2是一元二次方程2x2-3x-1=0的两个根,求下列代数式的值.
(1)
+
(2)x12+x22
(3)(x1-x2)2
(4)
+
(5)(x1-2)(x2-2)
(6)(x1+
)(x2+
)
(1)
1 |
x1 |
1 |
x2 |
(2)x12+x22
(3)(x1-x2)2
(4)
x2 |
x1 |
x1 |
x2 |
(5)(x1-2)(x2-2)
(6)(x1+
1 |
x2 |
1 |
x1 |
∵x1,x2是方程2x2-3x-1=0的两个根,
∴x1+x2=
,x1x2=-
.
(1)
+
=
=
=-3;
(2)x12+x22=(x1+x2)2-2x1x2=(
)2-2×(-
)=
;
(3)(x1-x2)2=(x1+x2)2-4x1x2=(
)2-4×(-
)=
;
(4)
+
=
=
=-
;
(5)(x1-2)(x2-2)=x1x2-2(x1+x2)+4=-
-2×
+4=
;
(6)(x1+
)(x2+
)=x1x2+2+
=-
+2+
=-
.
∴x1+x2=
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
(1)
1 |
x1 |
1 |
x2 |
x1+x2 |
x1x2 |
| ||
-
|
(2)x12+x22=(x1+x2)2-2x1x2=(
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
13 |
4 |
(3)(x1-x2)2=(x1+x2)2-4x1x2=(
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
17 |
4 |
(4)
x2 |
x1 |
x1 |
x2 |
| ||||
x1x2 |
| ||
-
|
13 |
2 |
(5)(x1-2)(x2-2)=x1x2-2(x1+x2)+4=-
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
(6)(x1+
1 |
x2 |
1 |
x1 |
1 |
x1x2 |
1 |
2 |
1 | ||
-
|
1 |
2 |
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