ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä£Ðͽ¨Á¢£ºÈçͼ1£¬µÈÑüÖ±½ÇÈý½ÇÐÎABCÖУ¬¡ÏACB£½90¡ã£¬CB£½CA£¬Ö±ÏßED¾¹ýµãC£¬¹ýA×÷AD¡ÍEDÓÚD£¬¹ýB×÷BE¡ÍEDÓÚE£®
£¨1£©ÇóÖ¤£º¡÷BEC¡Õ¡÷CDA£»
£¨2£©Ä£ÐÍÓ¦Óãº
¢ÙÒÑÖªÖ±Ïßl1£ºy£½£ x£4ÓëyÖá½»ÓÚAµã£¬½«Ö±Ïßl1ÈÆ×ÅAµãÄæʱÕëÐýת45¡ãÖÁl2 £¬ Èçͼ2£¬Çól2µÄº¯Êý½âÎöʽ£»
¢ÚÈçͼ3£¬¾ØÐÎABCO£¬OΪ×ø±êԵ㣬BµÄ×ø±êΪ£¨8£¬£6£©£¬A¡¢C·Ö±ðÔÚ×ø±êÖáÉÏ£¬PÊÇÏ߶ÎBCÉ϶¯µã£¬ÉèPC£½m£¬ÒÑÖªµãDÔÚµÚËÄÏóÏÞ£¬ÇÒÊÇÖ±Ïßy£½£2x£«6ÉϵÄÒ»µã£¬Èô¡÷APDÊDz»ÒÔµãAΪֱ½Ç¶¥µãµÄµÈÑüRt¡÷£¬ÇëÇó³öµãDµÄ×ø±ê£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
£¨1£©Ö¤Ã÷£º¡ß¡÷ABCΪµÈÑüÖ±½ÇÈý½ÇÐΣ¬¡àCB£½CA£¬ÓÖ¡ßAD¡ÍCD£¬BE¡ÍEC£¬¡à¡ÏD£½¡ÏE£½90¡ã£¬¡ÏACD£«¡ÏBCE£½180¡ã£90¡ã£½90¡ã£¬ÓÖ¡ß¡ÏEBC£«¡ÏBCE£½90¡ã£¬¡à¡ÏACD£½¡ÏEBC£¬ÔÚ¡÷ACDÓë¡÷CBEÖУ¬ £¬¡à¡÷ACD¡Õ¡÷EBC£¨AAS£©
£¨2£©½â£º¢ÙÈçͼ1£¬¹ýµãB×÷BC¡ÍABÓÚµãB£¬½»l2ÓÚµãC£¬¹ýC×÷CD¡ÍxÖáÓÚD£¬
¡ß¡ÏBAC£½45¡ã£¬¡à¡÷ABCΪµÈÑüRt¡÷£¬ÓÉ£¨1£©¿ÉÖª£º¡÷CBD¡Õ¡÷BAO£¬¡àBD£½AO£¬CD£½OB£¬¡ßÖ±Ïßl1£ºy£½£ x£4£¬ ¡àA£¨0£¬£4£©£¬B£¨£3£¬0£©£¬¡àBD£½AO£½4£®CD£½OB£½3£¬¡àOD£½4£«3£½7£¬¡àC£¨£7£¬£3£©£¬Éèl2µÄ½âÎöʽΪy£½kx£«b£¨k¡Ù0£©£¬¡à ¡à .
¡àl2µÄ½âÎöʽ£ºy£½£ x£4.
¢Úµ±µãDλÓÚÖ±Ïßy=2x-6ÉÏʱ£¬·ÖÈýÖÖÇé¿ö£ºÈçͼ2£¬
1£©µãDΪֱ½Ç¶¥µã£¬·ÖÁ½ÖÖÇé¿ö£ºµ±µãDÔÚ¾ØÐÎAOCBµÄÄÚ²¿Ê±£¬¹ýD×÷xÖáµÄƽÐÐÏßEF£¬½»Ö±ÏßOAÓÚE£¬½»Ö±ÏßBCÓÚF£¬ÉèD£¨x£¬2x-6£©£»ÔòOE=2x-6£¬AE=6-£¨2x-6£©=12-2x£¬DF=EF-DE=8-x£»Ôò¡÷ADE¡Õ¡÷DPF£¬µÃDF=AE£¬¼´£º12-2x=8-x£¬x=4£»¡àD£¨4£¬2£©£»
µ±µãDÔÚ¾ØÐÎAOCBµÄÍⲿʱ£¬ÉèD£¨x£¬2x-6£©£»ÔòOE=2x-6£¬AE=OE-OA=2x-6-6=2x-12£¬DF=EF-DE=8-x£»
ͬ1¿ÉÖª£º¡÷ADE¡Õ¡÷DPF£¬¡àAE=DF£¬¼´£º2x-12=8-x£¬ x= £¬¡àD£¨ £©
2£©µãPΪֱ½Ç¶¥µã£¬ÏÔÈ»´ËʱµãDλÓÚ¾ØÐÎAOCBµÄÍⲿ£»ÉèµãD£¨x£¬2x-6£©£¬ÔòCF=2x-6£¬BF=2x-6-6=2x-12£»
ͬ£¨1£©¿ÉµÃ£¬¡÷APB¡Õ¡÷BDF£¬¡àAB=PF=8£¬PB=DF=x-8£»¡àBF=PF-PB=8-£¨x-8£©=16-x£»ÁªÁ¢Á½¸ö±íʾBFµÄʽ×ӿɵãº2x-12=16-x£¬¼´x= £¬¡àD£¨ £©.
×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬µãD×ø±êΪ£¨4£¬-2£©»ò£¨ £©»ò£¨ £©.
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©Ïȸù¾Ý¡÷ABCΪµÈÑüÖ±½ÇÈý½ÇÐεóöCB=CA£¬ÔÙÓÉAAS¶¨Àí¿ÉÖª¡÷ACD¡Õ¡÷CBE£»
£¨2£©¢Ù¹ýµãB×÷BC¡ÍABÓÚµãB£¬½»l2ÓÚµãC£¬¹ýC×÷CD¡ÍxÖáÓÚD£¬¸ù¾Ý¡ÏBAC=45¡ã¿ÉÖª¡÷ABCΪµÈÑüRt¡÷£¬ÓÉ£¨1£©¿ÉÖª¡÷CBD¡Õ¡÷BAO£¬ÓÉÈ«µÈÈý½ÇÐεÄÐÔÖʵóöCµã×ø±ê£¬ÀûÓôý¶¨ÏµÊý·¨Çó³öÖ±Ïßl2µÄº¯Êý½âÎöʽ¼´¿É£»¢Ú·ÖÁ½ÖÖÇé¿ö¿¼ÂÇ£ºÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬1£©£©µãDΪֱ½Ç¶¥µã£¬·ÖÁ½ÖÖÇé¿ö£ºµ±µãDÔÚ¾ØÐÎAOCBµÄÄÚ²¿Ê±£¬¹ýD×÷xÖáµÄƽÐÐÏßEF£¬½»Ö±ÏßOAÓÚE£¬½»Ö±ÏßBCÓÚF£¬ÉèD£¨x£¬2x-6£©£»ÔòOE=2x-6£¬AE=6-£¨2x-6£©=12-2x£¬DF=EF-DE=8-x£¬ÀûÓÃÈý½ÇÐÎÈ«µÈµÃµ½DF=AE£¬¼´£º12-2x=8-x£¬µÃx=4£¬Ò×µÃDµã×ø±ê£»µ±µãDÔÚ¾ØÐÎAOCBµÄÍⲿʱ£¬ÉèD£¨x£¬2x-6£©£»ÔòOE=2x-6£¬AE=OE-OA=2x-6-6=2x-12£¬DF=EF-DE=8-x£»Í¬1¿ÉÖª£º¡÷ADE¡Õ¡÷DPF£¬AE=DF£¬¼´£º2x-12=8-x£¬ x= £¬Ò×µÃDµãµÄ×ø±ê£»2£©µãPΪֱ½Ç¶¥µã£¬ÏÔÈ»´ËʱµãDλÓÚ¾ØÐÎAOCBµÄÍⲿÈçͼ3Ëùʾ£¬ÉèµãD£¨x£¬2x-6£©£¬ÔòCF=2x-6£¬BF=2x-6-6=2x-12£»Í¬£¨1£©¿ÉµÃ£¬¡÷APB¡Õ¡÷BDF£¬ÀûÓÃÈý½ÇÐÎÈ«µÈ¿ÉµÃAB=PF=8£¬PB=DF=x-8£»¹ÊBF=PF-PB=8-£¨x-8£©=16-x£¬¼´¿ÉÈ·¶¨³öDµã×ø±ê¡£
¡¾¿¼µã¾«Îö¡¿±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁ˵ÈÑüÖ±½ÇÈý½ÇÐκÍÈ·¶¨Ò»´Îº¯ÊýµÄ±í´ïʽµÄÏà¹Ø֪ʶµã£¬ÐèÒªÕÆÎÕµÈÑüÖ±½ÇÈý½ÇÐÎÊÇÁ½ÌõÖ±½Ç±ßÏàµÈµÄÖ±½ÇÈý½ÇÐΣ»µÈÑüÖ±½ÇÈý½ÇÐεÄÁ½¸öµ×½ÇÏàµÈÇÒµÈÓÚ45¡ã£»È·¶¨Ò»¸öÒ»´Îº¯Êý£¬ÐèҪȷ¶¨Ò»´Îº¯Êý¶¨Òåʽy=kx+b£¨k²»µÈÓÚ0£©Öеij£ÊýkºÍb£®½âÕâÀàÎÊÌâµÄÒ»°ã·½·¨ÊÇ´ý¶¨ÏµÊý·¨²ÅÄÜÕýÈ·½â´ð´ËÌ⣮