ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ£¨1£©£¬ÒÑÖªÅ×ÎïÏßy=ax2+bÓëxÖá½»ÓÚA¡¢BÁ½µã£¨AÔÚBµÄ×ó±ß£©£¬ÓëyÖá½»ÓÚµãM£¬µãBµÄ×ø±êΪ£¨4£¬0£©£¬µãMµÄ×ø±êΪ£¨0£¬-4£©£®
£¨1£©ÇóÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽ£»
£¨2£©µãNµÄ×ø±êΪ£¨O£¬-3£©£¬×÷DN¡ÍyÖáÓÚµãN£¬½»Å×ÎïÏßÓÚµãD£»Ö±Ïßy=-5´¹Ö±yÖáÓÚµãC£¨0£¬-5£©£»×÷DF´¹Ö±Ö±Ïßy=-5ÓÚµãF£¬×÷BE´¹Ö±Ö±Ïßy=-5ÓÚµãE£®
¢ÙÇóÏ߶εij¤¶È£ºMC=________£¬MN=________£»BE=________£¬BN=________£»DF=________£¬DN=________£»
¢ÚÈôPÊÇÕâÌõÅ×ÎïÏßÉÏÈÎÒâÒ»µã£¬²ÂÏ룺¸Ãµãµ½Ö±Ïßy=-5µÄ¾àÀëPHÓë¸Ãµãµ½NµãµÄ¾àÀëPNÓÐÔõÑùµÄÊýÁ¿¹Øϵ£¿
£¨3£©Èçͼ£¨2£©£¬½«Nµã¸ÄΪÅ×ÎïÏßy=x2-4x+3¶Ô³ÆÖáÉϵÄÒ»µã£¬Ö±Ïßy=-5¸ÄΪֱÏßy=m£¨m£¼-1£©£¬ÒÑÖª¶ÔÓÚÅ×ÎïÏßy=x2-4x+3ÉϵÄÿһµã£¬¶¼Óиõ㵽ֱÏßy=mµÄ¾àÀëµÈÓڸõ㵽µãNµÄ¾àÀ룬ÇómµÄÖµ¼°µãNµÄ×ø±ê£®
½â£º£¨1£©¡ßÅ×ÎïÏßy=ax2+bÓëxÖá½»ÓÚA¡¢BÁ½µã£¬µãBµÄ×ø±êΪ£¨4£¬0£©£¬ÓëyÖá½»ÓÚµãM£¬µãMµÄ×ø±êΪ£¨0£¬-4£©£¬
´úÈëµÃ£º£¬
½âµÃ£ºa=£¬b=-4£¬
¡ày=x2-4£¬
´ð£ºÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽΪy=x2-4£®
£¨2£©¢ÙMC=5-4=1£¬MN=4-3=1£¬BE=|-5|=5£¬BN==5£¬DF=1+1=2£¬
y=-3´úÈëÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽµÃ£º-3=x2-4£¬
¡ßx£¾0£¬
¡àx=2£¬
DN=2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1£¬1£¬5£¬5£¬2£¬2£®
¢ÚÓÉ¢Ù¿ÉÖª£ºÅ×ÎïÏßÉÏÿһµãµ½Ö±Ïßy=-5µÄ¾àÀëÓë¸Ãµãµ½NµãÔϾàÀëÏàµÈ£¬
¡àPH=PN£¬
´ð£ºµãµ½Ö±Ïßy=-5µÄ¾àÀëPHÓë¸Ãµãµ½NµãµÄ¾àÀëPNµÄÊýÁ¿¹ØϵÊÇPH=PN£®
£¨3£©ÓÉy=x2-4x+3µÃ£º
Bµã×ø±êΪ£¨3£¬0£©£¬¶¥µãM×ø±êΪ£¨2£¬-1£©£¬
×÷BE´¹Ö±Ö±Ïßy=mÓÚµãE£¬
Å×ÎïÏßÉÏÿһµã¶¼Óиõ㵽ֱÏßy=mµÄ¾àÀëµÈÓڸõ㵽µãNµÄ¾àÀ룬
¡àBN-BE=-m£¬GN=2+m£¬
ÔÚRt¡÷BNGÖУ¬BN2=GN2+BG2£¬
½âµÃm=-£¬
GN=£¬
¡àmµÄֵΪ-£¬µãNµÄ×ø±êΪ£¨2£¬-£©£¬
´ð£ºmµÄֵΪ-£¬µãNµÄ×ø±êΪ£¨2£¬-£©£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©°ÑB¡¢MµÄ×ø±ê´úÈëÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽµÃ³ö·½³Ì×飬Çó³ö·½³Ì×éµÄ½â¼´¿É£»
£¨2£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝµãµÄ×ø±ê¿ÉÇó³öMC¡¢MN¡¢BE¡¢DF£¬Óɹ´¹É¶¨ÀíÇó³öBN£¬°Ñy=-3´úÈëÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽÇó³öDN£»¢ÚÓÉ¢Ù¿ÉÖª£ºÅ×ÎïÏßÉÏÿһµãµ½Ö±Ïßy=-5µÄ¾àÀëÓë¸Ãµãµ½NµãÔϾàÀëÏàµÈ£¬¼´¿ÉµÃ³ö´ð°¸£»
£¨3£©ÓÉy=x2-4x+3µÃ³öBµã×ø±êΪ£¨3£¬0£©£¬¶¥µãM×ø±êΪ£¨2£¬-1£©£¬×÷BE´¹Ö±Ö±Ïßy=mÓڵ㣬ÍƳöBN-BE=-m£¬GN=2+m£¬¸ù¾ÝBN2=GN2+BG2£¬Çó³öm¼´¿É£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²é¶Ô¶þ´Îº¯ÊýͼÏóÉϵãµÄ×ø±êÌØÕ÷£¬Óôý¶¨ÏµÊý·¨Çó³ö¶þ´Îº¯ÊýµÄ½âÎöʽ£¬½â¶þÔªÒ»´Î·½³Ì×飬¹´¹É¶¨ÀíµÈ֪ʶµãµÄÀí½âºÍÕÆÎÕ£¬×ÛºÏÔËÓÃÕâЩÐÔÖʽøÐмÆËãÊǽâ´ËÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
´úÈëµÃ£º£¬
½âµÃ£ºa=£¬b=-4£¬
¡ày=x2-4£¬
´ð£ºÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽΪy=x2-4£®
£¨2£©¢ÙMC=5-4=1£¬MN=4-3=1£¬BE=|-5|=5£¬BN==5£¬DF=1+1=2£¬
y=-3´úÈëÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽµÃ£º-3=x2-4£¬
¡ßx£¾0£¬
¡àx=2£¬
DN=2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1£¬1£¬5£¬5£¬2£¬2£®
¢ÚÓÉ¢Ù¿ÉÖª£ºÅ×ÎïÏßÉÏÿһµãµ½Ö±Ïßy=-5µÄ¾àÀëÓë¸Ãµãµ½NµãÔϾàÀëÏàµÈ£¬
¡àPH=PN£¬
´ð£ºµãµ½Ö±Ïßy=-5µÄ¾àÀëPHÓë¸Ãµãµ½NµãµÄ¾àÀëPNµÄÊýÁ¿¹ØϵÊÇPH=PN£®
£¨3£©ÓÉy=x2-4x+3µÃ£º
Bµã×ø±êΪ£¨3£¬0£©£¬¶¥µãM×ø±êΪ£¨2£¬-1£©£¬
×÷BE´¹Ö±Ö±Ïßy=mÓÚµãE£¬
Å×ÎïÏßÉÏÿһµã¶¼Óиõ㵽ֱÏßy=mµÄ¾àÀëµÈÓڸõ㵽µãNµÄ¾àÀ룬
¡àBN-BE=-m£¬GN=2+m£¬
ÔÚRt¡÷BNGÖУ¬BN2=GN2+BG2£¬
½âµÃm=-£¬
GN=£¬
¡àmµÄֵΪ-£¬µãNµÄ×ø±êΪ£¨2£¬-£©£¬
´ð£ºmµÄֵΪ-£¬µãNµÄ×ø±êΪ£¨2£¬-£©£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©°ÑB¡¢MµÄ×ø±ê´úÈëÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽµÃ³ö·½³Ì×飬Çó³ö·½³Ì×éµÄ½â¼´¿É£»
£¨2£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝµãµÄ×ø±ê¿ÉÇó³öMC¡¢MN¡¢BE¡¢DF£¬Óɹ´¹É¶¨ÀíÇó³öBN£¬°Ñy=-3´úÈëÅ×ÎïÏߵĽâÎöʽÇó³öDN£»¢ÚÓÉ¢Ù¿ÉÖª£ºÅ×ÎïÏßÉÏÿһµãµ½Ö±Ïßy=-5µÄ¾àÀëÓë¸Ãµãµ½NµãÔϾàÀëÏàµÈ£¬¼´¿ÉµÃ³ö´ð°¸£»
£¨3£©ÓÉy=x2-4x+3µÃ³öBµã×ø±êΪ£¨3£¬0£©£¬¶¥µãM×ø±êΪ£¨2£¬-1£©£¬×÷BE´¹Ö±Ö±Ïßy=mÓڵ㣬ÍƳöBN-BE=-m£¬GN=2+m£¬¸ù¾ÝBN2=GN2+BG2£¬Çó³öm¼´¿É£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²é¶Ô¶þ´Îº¯ÊýͼÏóÉϵãµÄ×ø±êÌØÕ÷£¬Óôý¶¨ÏµÊý·¨Çó³ö¶þ´Îº¯ÊýµÄ½âÎöʽ£¬½â¶þÔªÒ»´Î·½³Ì×飬¹´¹É¶¨ÀíµÈ֪ʶµãµÄÀí½âºÍÕÆÎÕ£¬×ÛºÏÔËÓÃÕâЩÐÔÖʽøÐмÆËãÊǽâ´ËÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿