题目内容
【题目】如图,,,,分别平分的外角,内角,外角.以下结论:①;②;③;④平分;⑤.其中正确的结论有______________.(把正确结论序号填写在横线上)
【答案】①②③⑤
【解析】
根据角平分线定义得出∠ABC=2∠ABD=2∠DBC,∠EAC=2∠EAD,∠ACF=2∠DCF,根据三角形的内角和定理得出∠BAC+∠ABC+∠ACB=180°,根据三角形外角性质得出∠ACF=∠ABC+∠BAC,∠EAC=∠ABC+∠ACB,根据已知结论逐步推理,即可判断各项.
解:∵AD平分∠EAC,
∴∠EAC=2∠EAD,
∵∠EAC=∠ABC+∠ACB,∠ABC=∠ACB,
∴∠EAD=∠ABC,
∴AD∥BC,∴①正确;
∵AD∥BC,
∴∠ADB=∠DBC,
∵BD平分∠ABC,
∴∠ABD=∠CBD,
∴∠ABD=∠ADB,∴②正确;
∵AD平分∠EAC,CD平分∠ACF,
∴∠DAC=∠EAC,∠DCA=∠ACF,
∵∠EAC=∠ACB+∠ACB,∠ACF=∠ABC+∠BAC,∠ABC+∠ACB+∠BAC=180°,
∴∠ADC=180°-(∠DAC+∠ACD)
=180°-(∠EAC+∠ACF)
=180°-(∠ABC+∠ACB+∠ABC+∠BAC)
=180°-(180°+∠ABC)
=90°-∠ABC,∴③正确;
∵BD平分∠ABC,
∴∠ABD=∠DBC,
∵∠ADB=∠DBC,∠ADC=90°-∠ABC,
∴∠ADB不等于∠CDB,∴④错误;
∵BD平分∠ABC,
∴∠CBD=∠CBD=∠ABC,
∵CD平分∠ACF,
∴∠DCF=∠ACF,
∴∠DCF-∠CBD=∠ACF-∠ABC
∵∠BAC=∠ACF-∠ABC
∠BDC=∠DCF-∠CBD
∴∠BDC=∠BAC,⑤正确.
故答案为:①②③⑤.
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