题目内容
如图,△ABC的面积等于1,在图2中,
=
=
=
,在图3中,
=
=
=
,在图4中,
=
=
=
,…,在图n中,
=
=
=
,则从图2到图n中,共有______张图,△DEF的面积小于
.
AD |
AB |
BE |
BC |
CF |
CA |
1 |
2 |
AD |
AB |
BE |
BC |
CF |
CA |
1 |
3 |
AD |
AB |
BE |
BC |
CF |
CA |
1 |
4 |
AD |
AB |
BE |
BC |
CF |
CA |
1 |
n |
3 |
5 |
根据题意,画出上图,
设S△ADF=S1,S△BDE=S2,S△CFE=S3,S△DEF=S,AB=c,BC=a,AC=b,
∵S△ABC=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
∵△ABC的面积等于1,
∴由①得,sinA=
2 |
bc |
2 |
ac |
2 |
ab |
∵
AD |
AB |
BE |
BC |
CF |
CA |
1 |
n |
∴AD=
c |
n |
a |
n |
b |
n |
∴BD=c(1-
1 |
n |
1 |
n |
1 |
n |
∴S1=S2=S3=
n-1 |
n2 |
∴S=1-S1-S2-S3=2-3×
n-1 |
n2 |
∵△DEF的面积小于
3 |
5 |
∴1-3×
n-1 |
n2 |
3 |
5 |
∴从图2到图n中,共有5张图,△DEF的面积小于
3 |
5 |
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