题目内容
计算或化简
(1)计算:
-
;
(2)先化简,再求值:(
-
)•
,其中x=2.
(1)计算:
x2 |
y-x |
y2 |
y-x |
(2)先化简,再求值:(
3x |
x-1 |
x |
x+1 |
x2-1 |
x |
分析:(1)利用同分母的分式的减法法则计算;
(2)首先对括号内的分式进行同分相减,然后进行乘法运算即可.
(2)首先对括号内的分式进行同分相减,然后进行乘法运算即可.
解答:解:(1)原式=
=
=-(x+y);
(2)原式=
•
=
•
=2x+4,
当x=2时,原式=4+4=8.
x2-y2 |
y-x |
=
(x+y)(x-y) |
y-x |
=-(x+y);
(2)原式=
3x(x+1)-x(x-1) |
(x+1)(x-1) |
(x+1)(x-1) |
x |
=
x(x2+4) |
(x+1)(x-1) |
(x+1)(x-1) |
x |
=2x+4,
当x=2时,原式=4+4=8.
点评:考查了分式的化简求值,解答此题的关键是把分式化到最简,然后代值计算.
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