题目内容
【题目】如图,在△ABC中.AB=AC.∠BAC=36°.BD是∠ABC的平分线,交AC于点D,E是AB的中点,连接ED并延长,交BC的延长线于点F,连接AF.求证:(1)EF⊥AB; (2)△ACF为等腰三角形.
【答案】(1)见解析;(2)见解析.
【解析】
(1)依据AB=AC,∠BAC=36°,可得∠ABC=72°,再根据BD是∠ABC的平分线,即可得到∠ABD=36°,由∠BAD=∠ABD,可得AD=BD,依据E是AB的中点,即可得到FE⊥AB;
(2)依据FE⊥AB,AE=BE,可得FE垂直平分AB,进而得出∠BAF=∠ABF,依据∠ABD=∠BAD,即可得到∠FAD=∠FBD=36°,再根据∠AFC=∠ACB﹣∠CAF=36°,可得∠CAF=∠AFC=36°,进而得到AC=CF.
(1)∵AB=AC,∠BAC=36°,∴∠ABC=∠ACB =72°.
又∵BD是∠ABC的平分线,∴∠ABD=∠FBD= 36°,∴∠BAD=∠ABD,∴AD=BD.
又∵E是AB的中点,∴DE⊥AB,即FE⊥AB;
(2)∵FE⊥AB,AE=BE,∴FE垂直平分AB,∴AF=BF,∴∠BAF=∠ABF.
又∵∠ABD=∠BAD,∴∠FAD=∠FBD=36°.
又∵∠ACB=72°,∴∠AFC=∠ACB﹣∠CAF=36°,∴∠CAF=∠AFC=36°,∴AC=CF,即△ACF为等腰三角形.
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