ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
СÃ÷·¢ÏÖ¼ÒÖÐһö½äÖ¸ÉúÂúÁËÍÂÌ£¬ËûºÍͬѧÀûÓÃÕâö½äÖ¸Õ¹¿ªÁËÑо¿ÐÔѧϰ¡£
¡¶²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¡· Õæ½ðÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖв»»áÉúÐ⣬ÉúÂúÍÂ̵ġ°½ð½äÖ¸¡±²ÄÖÊΪÍпºÏ½ð£»
ͳ¤ÆÚ¶ÖÃÔÚ³±ÊªµÄ¿ÕÆøÖÐÄÜÉú³ÉÍÂÌ£¬ÆäÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊǼîʽ̼ËáÍ£¬¼îʽ̼ËáÍÊÜÈÈÒ×·Ö½âÉú³ÉCuO¡¢H2OºÍCO2¡£
¾ÝÉÏÊö×ÊÁÏ¿ÉÍÆÖª£¬¼îʽ̼ËáÍÓÉ ÖÖÔªËØ×é³É¡£
¡¶ ʵÑé̽¾¿¡· ½«¸Ãö½äÖ¸¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËáÖУ¬ÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«Öð½¥±äΪÀ¶ÂÌÉ«¡£
£¨1£©Ð¡Ã÷ÈÏΪ£ºÆøÌåÖгýÁ˺¬ÓÐCO2£¬»¹¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ ¡£
£¨2£©Ð¡ºìÈÏΪÀ¶ÂÌÉ«ÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊÖ»ÓÐÂÈ»¯Ð¿¡£Ð¡»ªÈÏΪÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖʳýÁËÂÈ»¯Ð¿Í⣬
»¹Ó¦¸Ãº¬ÓÐ ¡¢ ¡£ËûÈ¡ÊÊÁ¿ÉÏÊöÀ¶ÂÌÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈë¹âÁÁµÄÌúƬ£¬¹Û²ìµ½ÁËÏÖÏ󣺢٠£¬¢Ú £¬Ö¤ÊµÁË×Ô¼ºµÄ¹Ûµã¡£
£¨3£©Ð¡¾êÈ¡ÊÊÁ¿ÐÂÖƵÄFeCl2ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëпÁ££¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±ädz¡£½áºÏС»ªµÄʵÑé¿ÉÍÆÖª£ºÌú¡¢Ð¿¡¢ÍÈýÖÖ½ðÊôµÄ»î¶¯ÐÔÓÉÈõµ½Ç¿µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ ¡£
£¨4£©Ð¡Ã÷Ïë½øÒ»²½Ì½¾¿¡°½ð½äÖ¸¡±ÖÐÍÔªËصĺ¬Á¿£¬È¡Ò»Ã¶Í¬²ÄÖʵġ°½ð½äÖ¸¡±£¬³ÆµÃÖÊÁ¿Îª3.8g¡£ÔÚÀÏʦµÄÖ¸µ¼Ï£¬½«¡°½ð½äÖ¸¡±¾Å¨ÏõËáÑõ»¯¡¢¼î»¯µÈ²½Öè´¦Àíºó£¬×îÖյõ½´¿¾»µÄÑõ»¯Í£¬³ÆµÃÖÊÁ¿ÈÔȻΪ3.8g£¨ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÍÔªËØËðʧºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©¡£Ôò¡°½ð½äÖ¸¡±ÖÐÍÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©
¡¶²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¡· Õæ½ðÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖв»»áÉúÐ⣬ÉúÂúÍÂ̵ġ°½ð½äÖ¸¡±²ÄÖÊΪÍпºÏ½ð£»
ͳ¤ÆÚ¶ÖÃÔÚ³±ÊªµÄ¿ÕÆøÖÐÄÜÉú³ÉÍÂÌ£¬ÆäÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊǼîʽ̼ËáÍ£¬¼îʽ̼ËáÍÊÜÈÈÒ×·Ö½âÉú³ÉCuO¡¢H2OºÍCO2¡£
¾ÝÉÏÊö×ÊÁÏ¿ÉÍÆÖª£¬¼îʽ̼ËáÍÓÉ ÖÖÔªËØ×é³É¡£
¡¶ ʵÑé̽¾¿¡· ½«¸Ãö½äÖ¸¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËáÖУ¬ÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«Öð½¥±äΪÀ¶ÂÌÉ«¡£
£¨1£©Ð¡Ã÷ÈÏΪ£ºÆøÌåÖгýÁ˺¬ÓÐCO2£¬»¹¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ ¡£
£¨2£©Ð¡ºìÈÏΪÀ¶ÂÌÉ«ÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊÖ»ÓÐÂÈ»¯Ð¿¡£Ð¡»ªÈÏΪÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖʳýÁËÂÈ»¯Ð¿Í⣬
»¹Ó¦¸Ãº¬ÓÐ ¡¢ ¡£ËûÈ¡ÊÊÁ¿ÉÏÊöÀ¶ÂÌÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈë¹âÁÁµÄÌúƬ£¬¹Û²ìµ½ÁËÏÖÏ󣺢٠£¬¢Ú £¬Ö¤ÊµÁË×Ô¼ºµÄ¹Ûµã¡£
£¨3£©Ð¡¾êÈ¡ÊÊÁ¿ÐÂÖƵÄFeCl2ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëпÁ££¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±ädz¡£½áºÏС»ªµÄʵÑé¿ÉÍÆÖª£ºÌú¡¢Ð¿¡¢ÍÈýÖÖ½ðÊôµÄ»î¶¯ÐÔÓÉÈõµ½Ç¿µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ ¡£
£¨4£©Ð¡Ã÷Ïë½øÒ»²½Ì½¾¿¡°½ð½äÖ¸¡±ÖÐÍÔªËصĺ¬Á¿£¬È¡Ò»Ã¶Í¬²ÄÖʵġ°½ð½äÖ¸¡±£¬³ÆµÃÖÊÁ¿Îª3.8g¡£ÔÚÀÏʦµÄÖ¸µ¼Ï£¬½«¡°½ð½äÖ¸¡±¾Å¨ÏõËáÑõ»¯¡¢¼î»¯µÈ²½Öè´¦Àíºó£¬×îÖյõ½´¿¾»µÄÑõ»¯Í£¬³ÆµÃÖÊÁ¿ÈÔȻΪ3.8g£¨ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÍÔªËØËðʧºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©¡£Ôò¡°½ð½äÖ¸¡±ÖÐÍÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©
4£¨»òËĵȣ© £¨1·Ö£©
¢ÅH2 £¨1·Ö£©
¢Æ HCl , CuCl2£¨´ð°¸¿É»¥»»£© £¨¸÷1·Ö,¹²2·Ö£©
¢ÙÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú ¢ÚÓкìÉ«ÎïÖÊÎö³ö£¨ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±ädz£©£¨´ð°¸¿É»¥»»£©£¨¸÷1·Ö,¹²2·Ö£©
¢ÇCu¡¢Fe¡¢Zn£¨»òCu£¼Fe£¼Zn£© £¨1·Ö£©
¢ÈCuOÖÐCu%£½64/(64£«16)¡Á100%£½80% £¨1·Ö£©
3.8gCuOÖÐmCu£½3.8g¡Á80%£½3.04g £¨1·Ö£©
¾ÝCuÔªËØÊغãÖª£º3.8g¡°½ð½äÖ¸¡±ÖÐmCu£½3.04g
¡°½ð½äÖ¸¡±ÖÐCu%£½3.04g/3.8g¡Á100%£½80% £¨1·Ö£©
¢ÅH2 £¨1·Ö£©
¢Æ HCl , CuCl2£¨´ð°¸¿É»¥»»£© £¨¸÷1·Ö,¹²2·Ö£©
¢ÙÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú ¢ÚÓкìÉ«ÎïÖÊÎö³ö£¨ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±ädz£©£¨´ð°¸¿É»¥»»£©£¨¸÷1·Ö,¹²2·Ö£©
¢ÇCu¡¢Fe¡¢Zn£¨»òCu£¼Fe£¼Zn£© £¨1·Ö£©
¢ÈCuOÖÐCu%£½64/(64£«16)¡Á100%£½80% £¨1·Ö£©
3.8gCuOÖÐmCu£½3.8g¡Á80%£½3.04g £¨1·Ö£©
¾ÝCuÔªËØÊغãÖª£º3.8g¡°½ð½äÖ¸¡±ÖÐmCu£½3.04g
¡°½ð½äÖ¸¡±ÖÐCu%£½3.04g/3.8g¡Á100%£½80% £¨1·Ö£©
£¨1£©Óɼîʽ̼ËáÍÊÜÈÈÒ×·Ö½âÉú³ÉCuO¡¢H2OºÍCO2¿ÉÖª¼îʽ̼ËáÍÓÉ4ÖÖÔªËØ×é³É
£¨2£©½äÖ¸µÄ³É·ÖÖÐÓÐп£¬¹ÊÄܺÍÑÎËá·´Ó¦·Å³öH2
£¨3£©¼îʽ̼ËáÍÄܺÍÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯Í£¬Í¬Ê±ÑÎËáÊǹýÁ¿µÄ£¬¹ÊÀ¶É«ÈÜÒºÖл¹º¬ÓÐCuCl2¡¢HClµÈÈÜÖÊ£»ÂÈ»¯ÍºÍп·´Ó¦ÄÜÖû»³öºìÉ«µÄÍ£¬ÑÎËáºÍп·´Ó¦·Å³öÇâÆø£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒԹ۲쵽·´Ó¦µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ£º¢ÙÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú¢ÚÓкìÉ«ÎïÖÊÎö³ö£»
£¨4£©FeCl2ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëпÁ££¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±ädz£¬¿É֪п±ÈÌú½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔÇ¿£¬¼ÓÈë¹âÁÁµÄÌúƬÓкìÉ«ÎïÖÊÎö³ö£¬¿ÉÖªÌú±ÈͽðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔÇ¿£¬Òò´ËCu£¼Fe£¼Zn
(5) CuOÖÐCu%£½64/(64£«16)¡Á100%£½80%
3.8gCuOÖÐmCu£½3.8g¡Á80%£½3.04g
¾ÝCuÔªËØÊغãÖª£º3.8g¡°½ð½äÖ¸¡±ÖÐmCu£½3.04g
¡°½ð½äÖ¸¡±ÖÐCu%£½3.04g/3.8g¡Á100%£½80%
£¨2£©½äÖ¸µÄ³É·ÖÖÐÓÐп£¬¹ÊÄܺÍÑÎËá·´Ó¦·Å³öH2
£¨3£©¼îʽ̼ËáÍÄܺÍÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯Í£¬Í¬Ê±ÑÎËáÊǹýÁ¿µÄ£¬¹ÊÀ¶É«ÈÜÒºÖл¹º¬ÓÐCuCl2¡¢HClµÈÈÜÖÊ£»ÂÈ»¯ÍºÍп·´Ó¦ÄÜÖû»³öºìÉ«µÄÍ£¬ÑÎËáºÍп·´Ó¦·Å³öÇâÆø£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒԹ۲쵽·´Ó¦µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ£º¢ÙÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú¢ÚÓкìÉ«ÎïÖÊÎö³ö£»
£¨4£©FeCl2ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëпÁ££¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±ädz£¬¿É֪п±ÈÌú½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔÇ¿£¬¼ÓÈë¹âÁÁµÄÌúƬÓкìÉ«ÎïÖÊÎö³ö£¬¿ÉÖªÌú±ÈͽðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔÇ¿£¬Òò´ËCu£¼Fe£¼Zn
(5) CuOÖÐCu%£½64/(64£«16)¡Á100%£½80%
3.8gCuOÖÐmCu£½3.8g¡Á80%£½3.04g
¾ÝCuÔªËØÊغãÖª£º3.8g¡°½ð½äÖ¸¡±ÖÐmCu£½3.04g
¡°½ð½äÖ¸¡±ÖÐCu%£½3.04g/3.8g¡Á100%£½80%
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿