ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¿ÎÍ⻯ѧÐËȤС×éµÄͬѧÀûÓÃij»¯¹¤³§µÄ·Ï¼îÒº£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪNa2CO3¡¢»¹º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿NaCl£©ºÍʯ»ÒÈ飨ÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆµÄÐü×ÇÒº£©ÎªÔ­ÁÏÖƱ¸Éռ²¢¶ÔËùµÃµÄÉÕ¼î´Ö²úÆ·µÄ³É·Ö½øÐзÖÎöºÍ²â¶¨¡£

¡¾²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¡¿¢Ù¼îʯ»ÒÊÇCaOÓëNaOHµÄ¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎ¿ÉÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£»

¢ÚCO2+Ba£¨OH£©2 ¨T BaCO3¡ý+H2O¡£

¡¾´Ö²úÆ·ÖƱ¸¡¿

£¨1£©½«·Ï¼îÒº¼ÓÈÈÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬ÐγɽÏŨµÄÈÜÒº£¬ÀäÈ´ºóÓëʯ»ÒÈé»ìºÏ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ ¡£

£¨2£©½«·´Ó¦ºóµÄ»ìºÏÎï¹ýÂË£¬µÃµ½µÄÂËÒº½øÐÐÕô·¢½á¾§£¬ÖƵÃNaOH´Ö²úÆ·¡£

¡¾´Ö²úÆ·³É·Ö·ÖÎö¡¿

£¨1£©È¡ÊÊÁ¿´Ö²úÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®µÃ³ÎÇåÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëBa£¨NO3£©2ÈÜÒº³öÏÖ°×É«³Áµí£¬Óɴ˸ôֲúÆ·ÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬ÓÐ £¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ

£¨2£©¸ÃС×éͬѧͨ¹ý¶Ô´Ö²úÆ·³É·ÖµÄʵÑé·ÖÎö£¬È·¶¨¸Ã´Ö²úÆ·Öк¬ÓÐÈýÖÖÎïÖÊ¡£

¡¾º¬Á¿²â¶¨¡¿Na2CO3º¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨£º

¸ÃÐËȤС×éµÄͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÏÂͼËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Öá£È¡20.0g´Ö²úÆ·£¬½øÐÐʵÑé¡£

£¨1£©ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÐè³ÖÐø»º»ºÍ¨Èë¿ÕÆø£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ ¡£

£¨2£©ÏÂÁи÷Ïî´ëÊ©ÖУ¬²»Ó°Ïì²â¶¨×¼È·¶ÈµÄÊÇ______£¨Ìî±êºÅ£©¡£

a£®ÔÚ¼ÓÈëÑÎËá֮ǰ£¬Ó¦Åž»×°ÖÃÄÚµÄCO2ÆøÌå

b£®µÎ¼ÓÑÎËá²»Ò˹ý¿ì

c£®ÔÚA-BÖ®¼äÔöÌíÊ¢ÓÐŨÁòËáµÄÏ´Æø×°ÖÃ

d£®È¡ÏûÉÏͼÖУÄ×°ÖÃ

£¨3£©ÊµÑéÖÐ׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡20.0g´Ö²úÆ·£¬½øÐвⶨ£¬²âµÃBaCO3ÖÊÁ¿Îª1.97g¡£Ôò´Ö²úÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ ¡£

£¨£´£©ÓÐÈËÈÏΪ²»±Ø²â¶¨CÖÐÉú³ÉµÄBaCO3ÖÊÁ¿£¬Ö»Òª²â¶¨×°ÖÃCÔÚÎüÊÕCO2Ç°ºóµÄÖÊÁ¿²î£¬Ò»Ñù¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨Ì¼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®ÊµÑéÖ¤Ã÷°´´Ë·½·¨²â¶¨µÄ½á¹ûÃ÷ÏÔÆ«¸ß£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ ¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¡¾´Ö²úÆ·ÖƱ¸¡¿£¨1£©Na2CO3 +Ca£¨OH£©2 = CaCO3¡ý + 2NaOH

¡¾´Ö²úÆ·³É·Ö·ÖÎö¡¿£¨1£©Ca£¨OH£©2

ÓÉÉÏ¿ÉÖª´Ö²úÆ·ÖÐÒ»¶¨ÓÐ̼ËáÄÆ£¬¶ø̼ËáÄÆÓëÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÔÚÈÜÒºÖв»Äܹ²´æ

¡¾º¬Á¿²â¶¨¡¿Na2CO3º¬Á¿²â¶¨£º°ÑÉú³ÉµÄCO2ÆøÌåÈ«²¿ÅÅÈëCÖУ¬Ê¹Ö®ÍêÈ«±»Ba£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ

£¨2£©c £¨3£©5.3% £¨4£©BÖеÄË®ÕôÆø¡¢ÂÈ»¯ÇâÆøÌåµÈ½øÈë×°ÖÃCÖÐ

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º¡¾´Ö²úÆ·ÖƱ¸¡¿£¨1£©½«·Ï¼îÒº¼ÓÈÈÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬ÐγɽÏŨµÄÈÜÒº£¬ÓÉÓÚÀïÃ溬ÓÐ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬¹ÊÀäÈ´ºóÓëʯ»ÒÈé»ìºÏ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNa2CO3 +Ca£¨OH£©2 = CaCO3¡ý + 2NaOH

¡¾´Ö²úÆ·³É·Ö·ÖÎö¡¿£¨1£©È¡ÊÊÁ¿´Ö²úÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®µÃ³ÎÇåÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëBa£¨NO3£©2ÈÜÒº³öÏÖ°×É«³Áµí£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐ̼ËáÄÆ£¬Óɴ˸ôֲúÆ·ÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬ÓУºCa£¨OH£©2 £¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ£ºÓÉÉÏ¿ÉÖª´Ö²úÆ·ÖÐÒ»¶¨ÓÐ̼ËáÄÆ£¬¶ø̼ËáÄÆÓëÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÔÚÈÜÒºÖв»Äܹ²´æ

¡¾º¬Á¿²â¶¨¡¿Na2CO3º¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨£º£¨1£©ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÐè³ÖÐø»º»ºÍ¨Èë¿ÕÆø£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ°ÑÉú³ÉµÄCO2ÆøÌåÈ«²¿ÅÅÈëCÖУ¬Ê¹Ö®ÍêÈ«±»Ba£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ£¬ÒÔ·À¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«Ð¡

£¨2£©Å¨ÁòËáÖ»ÊdzýÈ¥ÆøÌåÖеÄË®·Ö£¬¶Ô±¾ÊµÑéûÓÐÓ°Ï죬¹ÊÔÚA-BÖ®¼äÔöÌíÊ¢ÓÐŨÁòËáµÄÏ´Æø×°Öò»Ó°Ïì²â¶¨×¼È·¶È£¬¹ÊÑ¡c

£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ·Ö±ðΪ£ºNa2CO3 + 2HCl ¨T 2NaCl + CO2¡ü + H2O £¬CO2+Ba£¨OH£©2 ¨T BaCO3¡ý+H2O£¬¿ÉÒÔÖ±½ÓÕÒ³öNa2CO3ÓëBaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵ£¬¼ÆËã³öNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½øÒ»²½¼ÆËã³ö´Ö²úÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý

½â£ºÉè´Ö²úÆ·ÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪx

¸ù¾ÝNa2CO3 + 2HCl ¨T 2NaCl + CO2¡ü + H2O £¬CO2+Ba£¨OH£©2 ¨T BaCO3¡ý+H2O

¿ÉµÃ: Na2CO3 ~ BaCO3

106 197

x 1.97g

106£º197=x:1.97

x = 1.06g

̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=1.06g/20g¡Á100%=5.3%

´ð£ºÌ¼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ5.3%

£¨4£©ÓÐÈËÈÏΪ²»±Ø²â¶¨CÖÐÉú³ÉµÄBaCO3ÖÊÁ¿£¬Ö»Òª²â¶¨×°ÖÃCÔÚÎüÊÕCO2Ç°ºóµÄÖÊÁ¿²î£¬Ò»Ñù¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨Ì¼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®ÊµÑéÖ¤Ã÷°´´Ë·½·¨²â¶¨µÄ½á¹ûÃ÷ÏÔÆ«¸ß£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇBÖеÄË®ÕôÆø¡¢ÂÈ»¯ÇâÆøÌåµÈ½øÈë×°ÖÃCÖÐ

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø