ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijζÈÏ£¬Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÔÚÓôÖп£¨ÔÓÖÊÄÑÈÜÓÚË®ÇÒÓëÏ¡ÁòËá²»·´Ó¦£©Óë200 gÏ¡ÁòËᷴӦʱ£¬ÊµÑéÊý¾ÝÈçϱíËùʾ¡£
£¨1£©ÉÏÊöʵÑéÖУ¬´ÖпÖеÄпÓÐÊ£ÓàµÄÊÇ £¨ÌîʵÑéÐòºÅ£©¡£
£¨2£©¼ÆË㣺ʵÑé3·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÁòËáпµÄÖÊÁ¿¡£
ʵÑé ÐòºÅ | ´ÖпµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | Ï¡ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | ·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒº¹ýÂË£¬ËùµÃ ¹ÌÌåºæ¸ÉºóµÄÖÊÁ¿/g |
ʵÑé1 | 15 | 200 | 0.4 | 2 |
ʵÑé2 | 30 | 200 | 0.8 | 4 |
ʵÑé3 | 45 | 200 | 1.0 | 17.5 |
£¨2£©¼ÆË㣺ʵÑé3·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÁòËáпµÄÖÊÁ¿¡£
£¨1£©ÊµÑé3 £¨2£©75.5 g¡£
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý±í¸ñÖÐʵÑé1ºÍ2µÄÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö£¬¿É֪ÿÓÐ15gµÄ´Öп²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦£¬ÄÜÉú³É0.4gµÄÇâÆø£¬¾Ý´ËÅжϣ¬ÈôʵÑé3ÖÐ45gµÄ´ÖпÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÔòÓ¦ÓÐ1.2gµÄÇâÆøÉú³É£¬µ«ÊµÑé3µÄÊý¾ÝÏÔʾֻÓÐ1.0gÇâÆøÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷ËáÒÑÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¶øпÓÐÊ£Óà¡£
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÊéд·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÓÉʵÑé3ÖÐÉú³ÉµÄÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¿É¼ÆËã³öʵÑé3Öвμӷ´Ó¦µÄпµÄÖÊÁ¿
½â£¬Éè²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄпµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx¡£
Zn + H2SO4 = ZnSO4 + H2¡ü
65 2
x 1g
65:2=x:1g
½âµÃ£¬x=32.5g
Ôò·´Ó¦ºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Ó¦Îª45g-32.5g=12.5g
¶ø¸ù¾Ý±í¸ñÖÐʵÑé3µÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒº¹ýÂË£¬ËùµÃ¹ÌÌåºæ¸ÉºóµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª17.5g£¬Ôò˵Ã÷·´Ó¦ºó£¬Éú³ÉµÄÁòËáпÖÐÓв¿·ÖδÈܽ⣬ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îª17.5g-12.5g=5g¡£
½â£¬Éè·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÁòËáпµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy
Zn + H2SO4 = ZnSO4 + H2¡ü
161 2
y 1g
161:2=y£º1g
½âµÃ£¬y=80.5g
ÔòʵÑé3·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÁòËáпµÄÖÊÁ¿=80.5g¨C5g=75.5g¡£
´ð£ºÈÜÒºÖÐÁòËáпµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª75.5g¡£
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌâÊǹØÓÚ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆËãÌ⣬ҪÇóѧÉúÒªÓнÏÇ¿µÄͼ±í·ÖÎöÄÜÁ¦£¬½âÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊÇ£¬ÒªÄܸù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄÊÂʵ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÖÊÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯£¬Åжϳö²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄпµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬´Ó¶øÅжϳöÂËÔüÖеÄÁòËáпµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬²¢½øÒ»²½¼ÆËã³öÈÜÒºÖÐÁòËáпµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬×¢Òâ½âÌâÒª¹æ·¶¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿