题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
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考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)(5)(6)利用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(3)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算.
(2)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(3)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算.
解答:
解:(1)
×15-
=
×(15-1)
=
×14
=8;
(2)
÷
-
×
=
×
-
×
=
-
=
;
(3)
÷[
×(1-
)]
=
÷[
×
]
=
×
=
;
(4)
×
÷
×
=
×
×
×
=
;
(5)(
+
)×18
=
×18+
×18
=14+15
=29;
(6)
÷7+
×
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×
=
.
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
=8;
(2)
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
=
| 63 |
| 64 |
| 27 |
| 56 |
=
| 225 |
| 448 |
(3)
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
=
| 12 |
| 7 |
(4)
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 25 |
| 16 |
(5)(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=14+15
=29;
(6)
| 13 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=
| 13 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 18 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 277 |
| 234 |
=
| 277 |
| 1638 |
点评:分数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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