题目内容
| 脱式计算, 36×(
|
| ||||||||||||
(
|
25×
| ||||||||||||
|
87×
|
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)两个括号同时计算,最后算乘法;
(4)进行算式变形,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把除法改为乘法,约分计算;
(6)把87看作86+1,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)两个括号同时计算,最后算乘法;
(4)进行算式变形,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把除法改为乘法,约分计算;
(6)把87看作86+1,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)36×(
+
-
)
=36×
+36×
-36×
=24+6-27
=3;
(2)
÷5+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)(
-
)×(
+
)
=
×
=
;
(4)25×
+37×
=25×
+18×
=(25+18)×
=43×
=37;
(5)
÷
×
=
×
×
=
;
(6)87×
=(86+1)×
=86×
+
=3+
=3
.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=36×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=24+6-27
=3;
(2)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(3)(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 16 |
(4)25×
| 37 |
| 43 |
| 18 |
| 43 |
=25×
| 37 |
| 43 |
| 37 |
| 43 |
=(25+18)×
| 37 |
| 43 |
=43×
| 37 |
| 43 |
=37;
(5)
| 15 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 34 |
| 39 |
=
| 15 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 34 |
| 39 |
=
| 16 |
| 13 |
(6)87×
| 3 |
| 86 |
=(86+1)×
| 3 |
| 86 |
=86×
| 3 |
| 86 |
| 3 |
| 86 |
=3+
| 3 |
| 86 |
=3
| 3 |
| 86 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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