题目内容
用递等式计算,能简算的要简算.
6÷
-
÷6. 1÷[
×(
-
)].
×
+
÷
.
×9-8÷
. (21+
)×
+
.
×[2÷(
-
)].
6÷
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)不能简算,根据运算顺序,先求出两个商,再求这两个商的差.
(2)不能简算,按照运算顺序先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(3)把除以
改写成乘
,应用乘法分配律可使计算简便.
(4)把除以
改写成乘
,应用乘法分配律可使计算简便.
(5)先根据乘法分配律,用
分别乘括号内的各数,再与括号外的数相加,应用加法交换、结合律可使计算简便.
(6)无简便算法,根据运算顺序,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后求积.
(2)不能简算,按照运算顺序先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(3)把除以
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
(4)把除以
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
(5)先根据乘法分配律,用
| 1 |
| 3 |
(6)无简便算法,根据运算顺序,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后求积.
解答:
解:(1)6÷
-
÷6
=6×
-
×
=10-
=9
;
(2)1÷[
×(
-
)]
=1÷[
×
]
=1÷
=10;
(3)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
÷
=
×(
+
+
=
×1
=
;
(4)
×9-8÷
=
×9-8×
=
×(9-8)
=
×1
=
;
(5)(21+
)×
+
=21×
+
×
+
=7+
+
=7+1
=8;
(5)
×[2÷(
-
)]
=
×[2÷
]
=
×16
=13
.
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=6×
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=10-
| 1 |
| 10 |
=9
| 9 |
| 10 |
(2)1÷[
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1÷[
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1÷
| 1 |
| 10 |
=10;
(3)
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
(4)
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
=
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=
| 8 |
| 17 |
=
| 8 |
| 17 |
=
| 8 |
| 17 |
(5)(21+
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=21×
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=7+
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=7+1
=8;
(5)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
=13
| 1 |
| 3 |
点评:此题是考查整数、分数的四则混合运算.要认真看题,能用简便算法的要简算,关键是运算定律的灵活运用;不能简算的根据运算顺序逐步计算.
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