题目内容
| 下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算. 36×
|
(
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
24×(
|
分析:(1)运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)(5)先把除法变成乘法,再根据乘法交换律简算.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)(5)先把除法变成乘法,再根据乘法交换律简算.
解答:解:(1)36×
×
×42
=(36×
)×(42×
)
=
×12
=30;
(2)(
+
)÷
=(
+
)×
=
×
+
×
=2+1
=3;
(3)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(4)
÷
÷87.5%;
=
×
×
=
×
×
=1×
=
;
(5)
×8÷
=
×
×8
=
×8
=
;
(6)24×(
+
+
)
=24×
+24×
+24×
=8+9+14
=31.
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 72 |
=(36×
| 5 |
| 72 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 2 |
=30;
(2)(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
=2+1
=3;
(3)
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
(4)
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=1×
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
(5)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 40 |
| 7 |
(6)24×(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=24×
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=8+9+14
=31.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目