题目内容
脱式计算:
[1-(
-
)]×
(51+
)÷17
:X=3:12
38×
+17×0.25+45×25%
:X=(1+
):5.
[1-(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(51+
| 34 |
| 35 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
38×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,然后算括号外的乘法;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(5)根据比例的基本性质解比例;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(5)根据比例的基本性质解比例;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)[1-(
-
)]×
,
=[1-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)(51+
)÷17,
=(51+
)×
,
=51×
+
×
,
=3+
,
=3
;
(3)
:X=3:12,
解:3x=
×12,
3x=9,
3x÷3=9÷3,
x=3;
(4)38×
+17×0.25+45×25%,
=(38+17+45)×0.25,
=100×0.25,
=25;
(5)
:X=(1+
):5,
解:
:X=
:5,
X=
×5,
X=2,
X÷
=2÷
,
X=
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=[1-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)(51+
| 34 |
| 35 |
=(51+
| 34 |
| 35 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
=51×
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 34 |
| 35 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
=3+
| 2 |
| 35 |
=3
| 2 |
| 35 |
(3)
| 3 |
| 4 |
解:3x=
| 3 |
| 4 |
3x=9,
3x÷3=9÷3,
x=3;
(4)38×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(38+17+45)×0.25,
=100×0.25,
=25;
(5)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
解:
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
X=
| 7 |
| 4 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算和解比例的方法,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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