题目内容

2.简算
($\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{6}$ )×24$\frac{8}{5}$÷$\frac{9}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{9}{5}$48×$\frac{3}{16}$
$\frac{2}{7}$×($\frac{7}{10}$+$\frac{21}{22}$)$\frac{7}{12}$×$\frac{5}{13}$×$\frac{6}{7}$$\frac{2}{9}$-$\frac{7}{16}$×$\frac{2}{9}$.

分析 ①($\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{6}$ )×24,运用乘法分配律简算;
②$\frac{8}{5}$÷$\frac{9}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{9}{5}$,先算除法、乘法、作算减法;
③48×$\frac{3}{16}$,转化为为:3×$16×\frac{3}{16}$,运用乘法结合律简算;
④$\frac{2}{7}$×($\frac{7}{10}$+$\frac{21}{22}$),运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤$\frac{7}{12}$×$\frac{5}{13}$×$\frac{6}{7}$,运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
⑥$\frac{2}{9}$-$\frac{7}{16}$×$\frac{2}{9}$,运用乘法分配律简算.

解答 解:①($\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{6}$ )×24
=$\frac{2}{3}×24-\frac{1}{6}×24$
=16-4
=12;

②$\frac{8}{5}$÷$\frac{9}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{9}{5}$
=$\frac{8}{5}×\frac{5}{9}-\frac{27}{25}$
=$\frac{8}{9}-\frac{27}{25}$
=$\frac{200}{225}-\frac{243}{225}$
=-$\frac{43}{225}$;

③48×$\frac{3}{16}$
=$3×(16×\frac{3}{16})$
=3×3
=9;

④$\frac{2}{7}$×($\frac{7}{10}$+$\frac{21}{22}$)
=$\frac{2}{7}×\frac{7}{10}+\frac{2}{7}×\frac{21}{22}$
=$\frac{1}{5}+$$\frac{3}{11}$
=$\frac{26}{55}$;

⑤$\frac{7}{12}$×$\frac{5}{13}$×$\frac{6}{7}$
=$(\frac{7}{12}×\frac{6}{7})×\frac{5}{13}$
=$\frac{1}{2}×\frac{5}{13}$
=$\frac{5}{26}$;

⑥$\frac{2}{9}$-$\frac{7}{16}$×$\frac{2}{9}$
=$\frac{2}{9}$×(1$-\frac{7}{16}$)
=$\frac{2}{9}×\frac{9}{16}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$.

点评 此题考查的目的是理解掌握分数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.

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