题目内容
用合理的方法计算下列各题.
①125×36-3603.6÷36 ②
+
+
+
+
+
+
③45.7×19-0.9×457 ④2
+(5.4-2
)×1
÷4
.
①125×36-3603.6÷36 ②
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
③45.7×19-0.9×457 ④2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
考点:四则混合运算中的巧算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:①把36看作4×9,把3603.6看作3600+3.6,运用乘法分配律以及除法的性质简算.
②把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消,求出结果.
③通过数字转化,运用乘法分配律简算.
④先算括号内的,在算乘法和除法时注意约分,最后算加法
②把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消,求出结果.
③通过数字转化,运用乘法分配律简算.
④先算括号内的,在算乘法和除法时注意约分,最后算加法
解答:
解:①125×36-3603.6÷36
=(125×4)×9-(3600+3.6)÷36
=500×9-(3600÷36+3.6÷36)
=4500-(100+0.1)
=4500-100-0.1
=4400-0.1
=4399.9
②
+
+
+
+
+
+
=
-
+
-
+
-…-
=
③45.7×19-0.9×457
=457×1.9-0.9×457
=457×(1.9-0.9)
=457×1
=457
④2
+(5.4-2
)×1
÷4
=2
+(5
-2
)×1
÷
=2
+
×
×
=2
+1
=3
=(125×4)×9-(3600+3.6)÷36
=500×9-(3600÷36+3.6÷36)
=4500-(100+0.1)
=4500-100-0.1
=4400-0.1
=4399.9
②
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 30 |
③45.7×19-0.9×457
=457×1.9-0.9×457
=457×(1.9-0.9)
=457×1
=457
④2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 41 |
| 10 |
=2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 41 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 41 |
=2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=3
| 4 |
| 9 |
点评:此题应注意根据数字特点,灵活简算.
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