题目内容

16.能简算的要简算.
17×$\frac{9}{16}$               ($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{8}$)×32 $\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{1}{4}$$\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{1}{8}$×16              
$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{3}{10}$    44-72×$\frac{5}{12}$[$\frac{1}{2}$×($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{3}{5}$)]÷$\frac{7}{10}$$\frac{3}{4}$÷($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)
$\frac{1}{8}$×16-$\frac{1}{8}$×14+$\frac{1}{8}$×70  ($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$.

分析 (1)先把17分解成16+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)(3)(9)(10)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)先算乘法,再算减法;
(7)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(8)先算加法,再算除法.

解答 解:
(1)17×$\frac{9}{16}$ 
=(16+1)×$\frac{9}{16}$
=16×$\frac{9}{16}$+1×$\frac{9}{16}$
=9+$\frac{9}{16}$
=9$\frac{9}{16}$

(2)($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{8}$)×32 
=$\frac{3}{4}$×32+$\frac{5}{8}$×32
=24+20
=44

(3)$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{5}{9}$×($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)
=$\frac{5}{9}$×1
=$\frac{5}{9}$

(4)$\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{1}{8}$×16
=$\frac{5}{4}$×($\frac{1}{8}$×16)
=$\frac{5}{4}$×2
=$\frac{5}{2}$

(5)$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{3}{10}$ 
=$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{1}{15}$
=$\frac{3}{15}$+$\frac{1}{15}$
=$\frac{4}{15}$

(6)44-72×$\frac{5}{12}$
=44-30
=14

(7)[$\frac{1}{2}$×($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{3}{5}$)]÷$\frac{7}{10}$
=[$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{3}{20}$]÷$\frac{7}{10}$
=$\frac{3}{40}$÷$\frac{7}{10}$
=$\frac{3}{40}$×$\frac{10}{7}$
=$\frac{3}{28}$

(8)$\frac{3}{4}$÷($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)
=$\frac{3}{4}$÷($\frac{6}{8}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)
=$\frac{3}{4}$÷$\frac{9}{8}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{8}{9}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$

(9)$\frac{1}{8}$×16-$\frac{1}{8}$×14+$\frac{1}{8}$×70 
=$\frac{1}{8}$×(16-14+70)
=$\frac{1}{8}$×72
=9

(10)($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{10}{15}$+$\frac{9}{15}$
=$\frac{19}{15}$

点评 此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.

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