题目内容
16.能简算的要简算.| 17×$\frac{9}{16}$ | ($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{8}$)×32 | $\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{1}{4}$ | $\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{1}{8}$×16 |
| $\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{3}{10}$ | 44-72×$\frac{5}{12}$ | [$\frac{1}{2}$×($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{3}{5}$)]÷$\frac{7}{10}$ | $\frac{3}{4}$÷($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{3}{8}$) |
| $\frac{1}{8}$×16-$\frac{1}{8}$×14+$\frac{1}{8}$×70 | ($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$. |
分析 (1)先把17分解成16+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)(3)(9)(10)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)先算乘法,再算减法;
(7)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(8)先算加法,再算除法.
解答 解:
(1)17×$\frac{9}{16}$
=(16+1)×$\frac{9}{16}$
=16×$\frac{9}{16}$+1×$\frac{9}{16}$
=9+$\frac{9}{16}$
=9$\frac{9}{16}$
(2)($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{8}$)×32
=$\frac{3}{4}$×32+$\frac{5}{8}$×32
=24+20
=44
(3)$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{5}{9}$×($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)
=$\frac{5}{9}$×1
=$\frac{5}{9}$
(4)$\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{1}{8}$×16
=$\frac{5}{4}$×($\frac{1}{8}$×16)
=$\frac{5}{4}$×2
=$\frac{5}{2}$
(5)$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{1}{15}$
=$\frac{3}{15}$+$\frac{1}{15}$
=$\frac{4}{15}$
(6)44-72×$\frac{5}{12}$
=44-30
=14
(7)[$\frac{1}{2}$×($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{3}{5}$)]÷$\frac{7}{10}$
=[$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{3}{20}$]÷$\frac{7}{10}$
=$\frac{3}{40}$÷$\frac{7}{10}$
=$\frac{3}{40}$×$\frac{10}{7}$
=$\frac{3}{28}$
(8)$\frac{3}{4}$÷($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)
=$\frac{3}{4}$÷($\frac{6}{8}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)
=$\frac{3}{4}$÷$\frac{9}{8}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{8}{9}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$
(9)$\frac{1}{8}$×16-$\frac{1}{8}$×14+$\frac{1}{8}$×70
=$\frac{1}{8}$×(16-14+70)
=$\frac{1}{8}$×72
=9
(10)($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{10}{15}$+$\frac{9}{15}$
=$\frac{19}{15}$
点评 此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
| A. | $\frac{1}{2}$ | B. | $\frac{1}{4}$ | C. | $\frac{1}{8}$ |