题目内容
计算:
(1)20.4-(16.4+
÷12.5%)
(2)(
+
)×
÷
(3)3.6×2.7+18×0.56-1.8×10%÷10%
(4)[1-(
+
)×2]÷(
+
)
(5)[
÷(
-
)]×
.
(1)20.4-(16.4+
| 3 |
| 8 |
(2)(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)3.6×2.7+18×0.56-1.8×10%÷10%
(4)[1-(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 25 |
(5)[
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)20.4-(16.4+
÷12.5%),先算括号里面的除法,再算括号里面的加法,最后算减法;
(2)(
+
)×
÷
先算括号里面的加法,再算乘法、除法;
(3)3.6×2.7+18×0.56-1.8×10%÷10%,把百分数化成小数,将原式转化为:1.8×5.4+1.8×5.6-1.8×0.1÷0.1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)[1-(
+
)×2]÷(
+
),先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算除法;
(5)[
÷(
-
)]×
,先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算乘法.
| 3 |
| 8 |
(2)(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)3.6×2.7+18×0.56-1.8×10%÷10%,把百分数化成小数,将原式转化为:1.8×5.4+1.8×5.6-1.8×0.1÷0.1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)[1-(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 25 |
(5)[
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
解答:
解:(1)20.4-(16.4+
÷12.5%)
=20.4-(16.4+3)
=20.4-19.4
=1;
(2)(
+
)×
÷
=
×
×
=
;
(3)3.6×2.7+18×0.56-1.8×10%÷10%
=1.8×5.4+1.8×5.6-1.8×0.1÷0.1
=1.8×(5.4+5.6-1)
=1.8×10
=18;
(4)[1-(
+
)×2]÷(
+
)
=[1-
×2]÷
=[1-
]÷
=
×
=
;
(5)[
÷(
-
)]×
=[
÷
]×
=[
×
]×
=
×
=
.
| 3 |
| 8 |
=20.4-(16.4+3)
=20.4-19.4
=1;
(2)(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
(3)3.6×2.7+18×0.56-1.8×10%÷10%
=1.8×5.4+1.8×5.6-1.8×0.1÷0.1
=1.8×(5.4+5.6-1)
=1.8×10
=18;
(4)[1-(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 25 |
=[1-
| 9 |
| 60 |
| 33 |
| 50 |
=[1-
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 33 |
| 50 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 50 |
| 33 |
=
| 35 |
| 33 |
(5)[
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=[
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=[
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 25 |
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握整数、小数、分数、百分数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.
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