题目内容
计算
(1)9
+99
+999
+9999
+
×4
(2)
+
+
+
+…+
(3)解方程:x-1=
(2x-1)
(4)解方程:1-
=
.
(1)9
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 1×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×10 |
| 1 |
| 10×13 |
| 1 |
| 97×100 |
(3)解方程:x-1=
| 1 |
| 4 |
(4)解方程:1-
| 2x-5 |
| 6 |
| 3-x |
| 4 |
考点:分数的拆项,方程的解和解方程
专题:简易方程,计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)通过观察,每个分数加上的分子加上1就是整数,把
×4写为4个
相加,然后运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)题目中每个分数的分母,两个数的差都是3,所以在对它们拆项时,不要忘记乘
,然后通过家具爱你相互抵消的方式,求得结果;
(3)先化简方程的右边,然后运用等式的性质,方程的两边同时减去
x,继而移项,然后求解即可;
(4)先把1-
=
转化为
=
,然后根据内项之积等于外项之积可得:6×(3-x)=4×(6-2x+5),然后解方程即可.
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
(2)题目中每个分数的分母,两个数的差都是3,所以在对它们拆项时,不要忘记乘
| 1 |
| 3 |
(3)先化简方程的右边,然后运用等式的性质,方程的两边同时减去
| 1 |
| 2 |
(4)先把1-
| 2x-5 |
| 6 |
| 3-x |
| 4 |
| 6-2x+5 |
| 6 |
| 3-x |
| 4 |
解答:
解:(1)9
+99
+999
+9999
+
×4
=9
+99
+999
+9999
+
+
+
+
=(9
+
)+(99
+
)+(999
+
)+(9999
+
)
=10+100+1000+10000
=11110
(2)
+
+
+
+…+
=
×(
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=
×(1-
)
=
×
=
(3)x-1=
(2x-1)
x-1=
x-
x-1-
x=
x-
-
x
x-1=-
x=
(4)1-
=
=
6×(3-x)=4×(6-2x+5)
18-6x=44-8x
2x=26
x=13.
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=9
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(9
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=10+100+1000+10000
=11110
(2)
| 1 |
| 1×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×7 |
| 1 |
| 7×10 |
| 1 |
| 10×13 |
| 1 |
| 97×100 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 97 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 99 |
| 100 |
=
| 33 |
| 100 |
(3)x-1=
| 1 |
| 4 |
x-1=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
x-1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
x=
| 3 |
| 2 |
(4)1-
| 2x-5 |
| 6 |
| 3-x |
| 4 |
| 6-2x+5 |
| 6 |
| 3-x |
| 4 |
6×(3-x)=4×(6-2x+5)
18-6x=44-8x
2x=26
x=13.
点评:此题属于分数的拆项,应认真审题,发现题目特点,根据特点,找到解决的最佳方案,从而解决问题;用的知识点:方程的解法.
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