题目内容
下面各题怎样简便就怎样算.
(
+
)×27
×16×
×
+
×
+
+
+
.
(
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 27 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
分析:算式(1)(3)根据乘法分配律计算;
算式(2)可根所乘法交换律计算;
算式(4)可根据加法交换律及结合律计算.
算式(2)可根所乘法交换律计算;
算式(4)可根据加法交换律及结合律计算.
解答:解:(1)(
+
)×27,
=
×27+
×27,
=24+4,
=28;
(2)
×16×
,
=
×
×16,
=3×16,
=48;
(3)
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2.
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 27 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 27 |
=24+4,
=28;
(2)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
=3×16,
=48;
(3)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
(4)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1+1,
=2.
点评:本题主要考查了学生根据运算定律对分数四则混合运算题目进行简便计算的能力.
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计算下面各组式题,把你的发现填在横线上.
|
(1) |
(2) |
一个数除以
2,等于这个数乘________.|
(3) |
(4) |
一个数除以
4,等于这个数乘________.|
(5) |
(6) |
一个数除以
5,等于这个数乘________.|
(7) |
(8) |
一个数除以
8,等于这个数乘________.(9)
下面各题怎么简便就怎么算:①
32.4×0.5=②
48×0.25=③
12.3÷5=④
7÷8=