题目内容
下面各题怎么简便就怎么算
22×
+25×75%-7×0.75
+9
+99
+999
+9999
4
-(2
+
)
2.5×1.25×32
12×(
+
-
)
×[
×(
+
).
22×
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
2.5×1.25×32
12×(
3 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
分析:(1)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把所用的加数分解成一个整数减去
,然后运用加法结合律以及乘法的意义进行简算;
(3)根据减去两个数的和等于连续减去这两个数简算;
(4)先把32分解成4×8再运用乘法结合律简算;
(6)先把中括号里面的计算运用乘法分配律简算,在算括号外的乘除.
(2)把所用的加数分解成一个整数减去
1 |
5 |
(3)根据减去两个数的和等于连续减去这两个数简算;
(4)先把32分解成4×8再运用乘法结合律简算;
(6)先把中括号里面的计算运用乘法分配律简算,在算括号外的乘除.
解答:解:(1)22×
+25×75%-7×0.75,
=(22+25-7)×
,
=40×
,
=30;
(2)
+9
+99
+999
+9999
,
=(1-
)+(10-
)+(100-
)+(1000-
)+(10000-
),
=(1+10+100+1000+10000)-(
×5),
=11111-1,
=11110;
(3)4
-(2
+
),
=4
-2
-
,
=2-
,
=1
;
(4)2.5×1.25×32,
=2.5×1.25×4×8,
=(2.5×4)×(1.25×8),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)12×(
+
-
),
=12×
+12×
-12×
,
=9+2-8,
=3;
(6)
×[
×(
+
)],
=
×[
×
+
×
],
=
×[
+
],
=
×
,
=
.
3 |
4 |
=(22+25-7)×
3 |
4 |
=40×
3 |
4 |
=30;
(2)
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=(1-
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
=(1+10+100+1000+10000)-(
1 |
5 |
=11111-1,
=11110;
(3)4
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
=4
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
=2-
5 |
12 |
=1
7 |
12 |
(4)2.5×1.25×32,
=2.5×1.25×4×8,
=(2.5×4)×(1.25×8),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)12×(
3 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=12×
3 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=9+2-8,
=3;
(6)
1 |
9 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
9 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
=
1 |
9 |
1 |
10 |
2 |
5 |
=
1 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
=
1 |
18 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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