题目内容
(2012?重庆)下面各题怎么简便就怎么算
42×(
-
+
)
48×75%+53×
-0.75
45÷7+19×
-
(
-
)×(
+
)
42×(
5 |
6 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
48×75%+53×
3 |
4 |
45÷7+19×
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
(
3 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
分析:(1)根据乘法的分配律简算即可;
(2)先把75%和
都化成小数,再根据乘法的分配律简算;
(3)把原式变形为45×
+19×
-
×1,再根据乘法的分配律简算;
(4)同时算小括号里面的,再算括号外面的乘法.
(2)先把75%和
3 |
4 |
(3)把原式变形为45×
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
(4)同时算小括号里面的,再算括号外面的乘法.
解答:解:(1)42×(
-
+
),
=42×
-42×
+42×
,
=35-18+9,
=26;
(2)48×75%+53×
-0.75,
=48×0.75+53×0.75-0.75,
=0.75×(48+53-1),
=0.75×100,
=75;
(3)45÷7+19×
-
,
=45×
+19×
-
×1,
=(45+19-1)×
,
=63×
,
=9;
(4)(
-
)×(
+
)
=
×
=
.
5 |
6 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
=42×
5 |
6 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
=35-18+9,
=26;
(2)48×75%+53×
3 |
4 |
=48×0.75+53×0.75-0.75,
=0.75×(48+53-1),
=0.75×100,
=75;
(3)45÷7+19×
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
=45×
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
=(45+19-1)×
1 |
7 |
=63×
1 |
7 |
=9;
(4)(
3 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
=
9 |
16 |
5 |
9 |
=
5 |
16 |
点评:此题主要考查小数、分数四则混合运算的计算,完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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